2018考研英语：重点语法解析（9）

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有的考研er遇到长难句的语法，就会感到迷茫，无所适从;其实英语里的所有句子，不管句子多长，结构多么复杂，看起来多难，无外乎是由英语中的8种句子成分(即：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语、同位语)组合而成，或者说是在英语中的5种基本句型(即：主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主系表结构、主谓双宾结构、主谓宾宾补结构)的框架之上添加修饰成分扩展而来的，所以只要掌握了一些重点的语法，再长再难的句子就都迎刃而解了。
　　【语法难点精析之与-ly副词同义的介词短语】
　　in angry= angrily
　　in despair= despairingly
　　in admiration= admiringly
　　in common = commonly
　　in fact = actually
　　in fear = fearfully
　　in fairness = fairly
　　in fun = funnily
　　in grief = grievously
　　in joke = jokingly
　　in line = lineally
　　in mercy = mercifully
　　in public = publicly
　　in silence =silently
　　in spite =spitefully
　　in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully
　　in surprise =surprisedly
　　with a smile =smilingly
　　with satisfaction = satisfactorily
　　with attention =attentively
　　with care =carefully
　　with courage =courageously
　　with difficult =difficultly
　　with emphasis = emphatically
　　with fascination =fascinatingly
　　with grace =gracefully
　　with joy = joyfully
　　with pride =proudly
　　with pleasure =pleasantly
　　with warmth =warmly
　　out of breath =breathlessly
　　⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution 等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
　　如:
　　Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
　　玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
　　He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
　　他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
　　⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsibility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
　　如:
　　In fact, there is no hope of their winning the game.
　　事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
　　He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
　　他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
　　⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity, ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
　　如:
　　Their chance to go(of going) abroad was lost.
　　他们失去了出国的机会.
　　He has the right to do (of doing) that.
　　他有权那样做.
       小编说：有事没事考个研，现在投资自己，10年之后就不会挣扎在5k左右的工资，不会被训练的为不到1k的调薪就觉得应该欢呼，不会看着年轻人如何时间自主的文章而兴叹，也不会将出国游的计划一再被搁置...没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨感的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！！改变，就从你加入秋季集训营开始！
   

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