2017考研英语之经典词汇复习（五）

考研族

《考研英语(一)考试大纲》要求，考生除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。因此，我们在学习词汇的过程中，不能孤立地记单词，应该学习分类记单词，通过词缀的学习、固定搭配的分析和形似词的辨析与比较来理解和记忆单词。
　　下面我们一起来学习几组句子，通过句子记忆里面的经典单词。
　　1. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products might actually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability. (真题 1999, Text 1 , Paragraph 4)
　　如果法律界的这个普通目的能得以实现，那么产品的警示信息也许真的能有益于消费者的利益，而不是公司想避免承担法律责任。
　　注：to have one’s way意为“得逞，占上风”。
　　2. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening. (真题 2004, Text 3, Paragraph 2)
　　但是现在还不用敲警钟，消费者似乎只是有些担心，还没有开始恐慌，并且很多人还说，即使现在要稍稍勒紧点裤腰带，但他们对经济的长远前景还是保持乐观。
　　3. There’s Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman. (CET-6, 2006.1, Passage 2, Paragraph 2)
　　本杰明•富兰克林就是一个真实的典范，他自学成才，自强不息，虽然出身寒门，却一跃成为知名科学家、哲学家和政治家。
　　4. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought to capture spoken English on the page. (真题 2005, Text 3, Paragraph 3)
　　虽然在20世纪60年代以前，凡受过一点教育的人在写东西时都会寻求一种高雅的笔调;但自从那之后，即使是最受关注的文章也开始使用口语写作。
　　5. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text? (真题 2008, Text 3, 32题)
　　[A] Genetic modification. [B] Natural environment. [C] Living standards. [D] Daily exercise.
　　根据文章，下面哪一项是身体长高的关键因素?
　　[A] 基因改变 [B] 自然环境 [C] 生活水平 [D] 日常锻炼
　　6. But many shippers complain that for heavy bulk commodities traveling long distances, such as coal, chemicals, and grain, trucking is too costly and the railroads therefore have them by the throat. (真题 2003, Text 3 , Paragraph 2)
　　但许多客户却抱怨说，对于依赖长途运输的大宗商品来说，如煤炭、化学制品和粮食，由于公路运输花费太大，这样铁路公司就会“掐他们的脖子”。
　　7. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. (真题 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 2)
　　他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。
　　学好了词汇的基础，我们才能有阅读的飞跃。文都教育一路相伴大家考研，同时希望大家在复习的过程中，一定要脚踏实、沉着复习。最后，文都教育祝大家复习顺利，文都会一路相伴大家到金榜题名。待明年三月，我们愿携你手鹰飞枝头欢声笑。