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2017考研英语之经典词汇复习(三)

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发表于 2016-6-26 12:52:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
全国硕士研究生入学英语统一考试是为非英语专业考生设置的,所以,考研的词汇不会涉及太多专业词汇的考察,大部分都是阅读各类期刊、杂志所需要的基础词汇和常见词汇。
  因此,我们在准备考研英语时,不妨多阅读一些涉及题源文章的期刊,可以有效地扩大我们的词汇量,丰富我们的阅读的背景知识。在平常单词的记忆中,我们也不妨通过经典的真题例句来理解和记忆单词,通过语境,更加深刻地认识和理解单词,达到深入记忆的效果。
  下面我们一起来学习几组句子,通过句子记忆里面的经典单词。
  1)The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. (真题 2006, Text 2, Paragraph 4)
  镇上人可不这么认为,当地议会也不会直接补贴皇家剧团。
  2) Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. (真题 2000, Text 1, Paragraph 4)
  没几个美国人将这一巨变单纯归因于美元贬值或商业周期循环这些显而易见的原因。
  3)Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively. (真题 2004, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
  如此这般,美国的总统副总统的姓氏分别是以B和C字母起头。
  4)6. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. (真题 2004, Text 2, Paragraph 1)
  但是还有一种隐伏的歧视形式仍在大行其道:字母表主义。
  5)“Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. (真题 2009, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
  “这并非选择,而是习惯控制了那些没有思想的人”,这是William Wordsworth在19世纪时说的话。
  注:herd本来指“兽群”,但加了the后,它的英文解释是:large number of people。比如:the common herd 普通民众
  6) Everyone has his inherent ability which is easily concealed by habits, blurred by time, and eroded by laziness.
  每个人都有潜在的能量,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖,被时间所迷离, 被惰性所消磨。(与考研人共勉!)
  7)He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.” (真题 2002, Text 4, Paragraph 9)
  他说,行医执照颁发委员会“必须明确表明...病人痛苦地死亡,可以推定,是由于医生处理不力造成的,应该因此吊销其从医资格”。
  8)Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. (真题 1999, Text 3 , Paragraph 2)
  更准确的说,我们对美国公民有某种观念:如果一个人不能正确评价自身的生活和幸福是如何受到外界影响的,那么他就不是一个完整的人。
  9) Some will report decreased appetite and weight loss. (CET-6, 2003.9, Passage 4, Paragraph
  有些人会报告食欲下降和体重减少。
  总之,词汇是英语学习的基础。希望大家在复习的前期,一定要脚踏实地地复习,一定要学会记单词的方法,通过实例句子能够融汇贯通的分析句子和记忆单词。最后,文都教育祝大家马到成功。
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