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发表于 2017-11-21 20:58:41
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语法知识点
1.given引导的原因状语从句：这个词与since相近，它们都有“鉴于某个事实，考虑到……”的意思。同类型的词还有：seeing (that),now (that),considering (that).例句：
Given that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验的情况，他们 已经做得很不错了。
2. nowhere否定词前置引导的倒装句:否定词nowhere至于主语前，句子采用部分倒装。例句：
Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (句子正常语序为：1980 census statistics dramatize…)
1980年人口普查显示美国人追求更广阔的生存空间而迁往边远西部。
3.短语做状语 (much)to one’s disappointment/surprise：引导结果状语从句。例句：
Much to my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是，门没有锁。
Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉，我不能接受你的邀请。
4.but引导的并列句。例句：
Before he began to work, he didn’t get higher education, but he went to a technical school.(由并列连词but引导的并列句加上从属连词before引导的时间状语从句构成的并列复合句。)
5.so that...引导的结果状语从句，表示“因此”“以至于”。 例句：
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 再也没听到他的消息，因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了。
练习题
261. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other.
[A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making
262. A safety analysis ________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
[A] would identify [B] will identify [C] would have identified [D] will have identified
263. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.
[A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year's [D] that of last year’s
264. For there ________ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
[A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being
265. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ________ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
[A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given
266. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world.
[A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is
267. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds; ________ could go penniless by next year.
[A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [C] the largest one [D] the largest of which
268. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ________ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
[A] combined [B] having combined [C] combine [D] being combined
269. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.
[A] much [B] more [C] too much [D] much more
270. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ________ fully occupied the whole of last week.
[A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was
271. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ________ near what’s needed.
[A] everywhere [B] somewhere [C] nowhere [D] anywhere
272. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
[A] and [B] as [C] but [D] or
273. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ________ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
[A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little
274.Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled ________ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.
[A] for [B] on [C] to [D] in
275. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
[A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added
276. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.
[A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] being noticed [D] to notice
277. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ________ the last bus.
[A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught
278. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.
[A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up [C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up
279. I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
[A] offend [B] had offended [C] should have offended [D] might have offended
280. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.
[A] to be told [B] having been told [C] being told [D] to have been told
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