考研论坛

 找回密码
 立即注册
查看: 99|回复: 1

半个月牢记2015考研英语单词:第十四天

[复制链接]

33万

主题

33万

帖子

100万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
1007237
发表于 2017-11-21 20:49:03 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  跨考整理:半个月牢记2015考研英语单词
  observation n. 观察;观察力;注意;观察报告
  单词记忆:ob加强动作+serve→直保持遵守,引申为观察→观察
  description n. 描述;形容;种类;类型
  单词记忆:de 表示加强性+script写+ion名词后缀→描写,形容
  contrast n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面;[摄]反差vi.对比;形成对照vt.使对照,使对比;和……形成对照
  单词记忆:contra相反+st站立→站在对面→contrast对比,对照。
  analysis n. 分析,分解;梗概,要略;[数]解析;验定
  单词记忆:ana=along 沿着+ lyse,lyze,lyte→解开→沿着思维解开→ 分析
  potential adj. 潜在的,有可能的;
  单词记忆:poten(powerful,表示“有力的,potent 强有力的)→ potential由“能力”→潜力
  identify vt. 识别,认出;确定;使参与;把……看成一样 vi. 确定;认同
  单词记忆:ident(识别)+ify使动后缀→使记忆和印象一致→识别,认出
  register n.登记,注册;记录;登记薄;自动记录器vt.登记,注册;(仪表等)指示;表示,表达;(感情)流露vi.登记,注册;留下印象;完全符合;[印刷]对齐
  单词记忆:re又,再+gist抓住,找出+er表物→使人能够迅速地再次查找的名录→register登记簿,由此引申出记录,注册
  participant n. 参加者,参与者;与会代表;参与国;关系者 adj. 参加的;有关系的
  单词记忆:part 部分+ i连接词,无实意+cip拿 +ant表人→原指每个人各拿一部分→参与者,参加者
  communication n. 通讯,通信;交流;书信;传达
  单词记忆:common共同的,通的→语言相通→communicate交流,由此引申出传播,传达
  attentiveness n. 周到,注意力,专心致志
  单词记忆:at=ad=to +tent 注意+ive加强性后缀+ness名词后缀→注意力
  involvement n. 牵连,参与;加入;财政困难;牵连的事务,复杂的情况
  单词记忆:in=into里面+volve 旋转+ment名词后缀→把事物转到里面→牵连
  remark n. 注意,观察;话语;评论,谈论, vt.& vi. 评论;觉察
  单词记忆:re(fully)+mark(说话,标记)→注意,评论
  characteristic adj. 特有的;独特的;表示特性的;显示……的特征的 n. 特性,特征,特色,[数](对数的)首数;独特性;性质
  单词记忆:character特性+istic具有特征的→characteristic表现…特征的,特有的
  security n. 安全;保证,担保;保护,防护;有价证券 adj. 安全的,保安的,保密的
  单词记忆:se=away离开+cur心,照顾+ity 性质或者状态的名词后缀→离开照看的,不用照看的→安全,保证;(经济)有价证券
  aluminum n. 铝
  单词记忆:a表强调+lum光+in后缀,表化学+ium表化学元素→aluminium铝(以其光亮的颜色命名)
  oxygen n. [化]氧,氧气
  单词记忆:oxy 酸+gen(产生) →酸能产生氧气→氧
  combine v. 使结合;使化合;兼有;用联合收割机收割 n. 联合;联合收割机;联合集团;组合艺术品(由画,拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品)
  单词记忆:com一起+bine(=bind)绑缚→绑在一起→combine(使)联合,(使)结合
  picnic n.野餐郊游;供野餐吃的食品;猪的肩肉;轻松的工作vi.去野餐,参加野餐;野餐式地用餐;在户外用餐vt.用野餐招待
  单词记忆:从地上拾取(pick)食物→picnic野餐
  occupy vt. 占领;使用,住在……;使从事,使忙碌;任职
  单词记忆:oc完全+cup抓住→抓住并完全占有对方的一切→occupy占领
  improvement n. 改进,改善,改良,增进,进步;(美)装修,改良措施;利用,活用;更优秀的人,更进步的人
  单词记忆:im(=in)入+prov探查→进一步深入探查以求改进→improve改善,改进
  medical adj. 医学的;医药的;医疗的;内科的 n. 体格检查
  单词记忆:med修理+ic+al形容词后缀→修理疾病的→医学的
  astronomy n. 天文学
  单词记忆:astro(=star)星星,由星星引申出星际、宇宙+nomy表学科→研究宇宙的学科→天文学
  ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的
  单词记忆:i不+gnor(e)知道+ant形容词后缀→不知道的→无知的
  inaccurate adj. 有错误的;不精密的;不正确的;不准确
  单词记忆:in(not)+ac(to)+cur(中心的)+ate(形容词后缀)→不是中心的,不准确的
  dissatisfy vt. 使不满意,使不满足;使失望
  单词记忆:dis(not)+satis满的+fy动词使动后缀→不满意的
  reconcile vt. 使和好,使和解;调停,排解(争端等);[宗]使(场所等)洁净;[船]使(木板)接缝平滑
  单词记忆:re再+con一起,共同+cil说话→本义是反复把大家叫到一起来说和→reconcile使和解,使和谐,使顺从
  trivial adj. 琐碎的,无价值的;平常的,平凡的;不重要的;[生]种的
  单词记忆:tri(三)+vi(a)路→trivial本义是三叉路,那就不是主要路,引申为琐碎的,价值不高的,微不足道的
  apologize vi. 道歉,认错;辩解,辩护
  单词记忆:apo对着+log说话+ize/ise动词后缀→对着当事人说出、承认自己的错误→道歉
  语法知识点
  1.given引导的原因状语从句:这个词与since相近,它们都有“鉴于某个事实,考虑到……”的意思。同类型的词还有:seeing (that),now (that),considering (that).例句:
  Given that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验的情况,他们 已经做得很不错了。
  2. nowhere否定词前置引导的倒装句:否定词nowhere至于主语前,句子采用部分倒装。例句:
  Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (句子正常语序为:1980 census statistics dramatize…)
  1980年人口普查显示美国人追求更广阔的生存空间而迁往边远西部。
  3.短语做状语 (much)to one’s disappointment/surprise:引导结果状语从句。例句:
  Much to my surprise the door was unlocked. 使我大为吃惊的是,门没有锁。
  Much to my regret I am unable to accept your invitation. 很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。
  4.but引导的并列句。例句:
  Before he began to work, he didn’t get higher education, but he went to a technical school.(由并列连词but引导的并列句加上从属连词before引导的时间状语从句构成的并列复合句。)
  5.so that...引导的结果状语从句,表示“因此”“以至于”。 例句:
  Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 再也没听到他的消息,因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了。
  考生关注:
跨考网全国首发2014考研国家线!34所自主划线院校复试分数线
2014年考研调剂信息2014考研调剂入口2014考研复试指导>>
回复

使用道具 举报

0

主题

7854

帖子

1万

积分

论坛元老

Rank: 8Rank: 8

积分
16480
发表于 2017-11-21 20:55:43 | 显示全部楼层
  跨考整理:半个月牢记2015考研英语单词
  练习题
  261. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ________ one major point in contrast with the other.
  [A] makes [B] made [C] is to make [D] making
  262. A safety analysis ________ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.
  [A] would identify [B] will identify [C] would have identified [D] will have identified
  263. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.
  [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year's [D] that of last year’s
  264. For there ________ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
  [A] is [B] to be [C] will be [D] being
  265. There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ________ what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
  [A] giving [B] gave [C] to give [D] given
  266. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world.
  [A] it is [B] as is [C] there is [D] what is
  267. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds; ________ could go penniless by next year.
  [A] the larger one [B] the larger of which [C] the largest one [D] the largest of which
  268. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ________ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
  [A] combined [B] having combined [C] combine [D] being combined
  269. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.
  [A] much [B] more [C] too much [D] much more
  270. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ________ fully occupied the whole of last week.
  [A] were [B] had been [C] have been [D] was
  271. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ________ near what’s needed.
  [A] everywhere [B] somewhere [C] nowhere [D] anywhere
  272. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
  [A] and [B] as [C] but [D] or
  273. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. ________ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
  [A] What little [B] So much [C] How much [D] So little
  274.Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled ________ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.
  [A] for [B] on [C] to [D] in
  275. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone ________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
  [A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add [D] added
  276. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.
  [A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] being noticed [D] to notice
  277. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ________ the last bus.
  [A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching [D] having caught
  278. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.
  [A] needn’t dress up [B] did not need have dressed up [C] did not need dress up [D] needn’t have dressed up
  279. I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
  [A] offend [B] had offended [C] should have offended [D] might have offended
  280. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.
  [A] to be told [B] having been told [C] being told [D] to have been told
  考生关注:
跨考网全国首发2014考研国家线!34所自主划线院校复试分数线
2014年考研调剂信息2014考研调剂入口2014考研复试指导>>
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|Archiver|新都网

GMT+8, 2024-10-6 06:52 , Processed in 0.073706 second(s), 7 queries , WinCache On.

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表