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以下是中公考研英语研究院为大家整理的“MTI语法之——虚拟语气(4)”,以供广大考生参考,希望对你们有所帮助。
在MTI考试中,虚拟语气是一个非常重要的语法考察点,是很多语法单选的命题之处,在翻译和阅读中也经常能够用到虚拟语气,但是很多同学对于虚拟语气一直含糊,今天我们继续给大家讲解虚拟语气。
but for 和but that都意为“若不是....”
① but for = without + 名词
② but that + 从句(陈述语气,真实情况)
But for和but that是从句部分,主句的虚拟如下:
主句谓语
与现在事实相反 主语 + should /would /could /might + do
与过去事实相反 主语 + should /would /could /might+ have +done
与将来事实相反的假设 主语 + should /would /could /might + do
2、用分词短语(可理解成if条件状语从句的省略)
例(1)Given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.
= If I had been given more time, I would have been able to finish the test.
如果多给我点时间,我就能够完成任务。
(2)Born in better times, he would have been a scholar.
= If he had been born in better times, he would have been a scholar.
如果出生在好的时代,他早就成为学者了。
(3)通过上下文语境来代替if 条件从句
例如:We would have won the game. (if something unexpected had not happened)
括号里面的信息通过上下文暗示得知。
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