2018考研英语备考：如何攻克阅读细节题

考研族

　　对于很多英语是弱项的考生来说，阅读理解就像天书一样，有一种他认识自己，自己却看不透的意味。这就导致了很多考生在备考过程中，更容易忽略对阅读的重视，企图在别处拿下分值。文都考研小编整理了考研英语复习中，如何更好的去功课英语阅读题。供考生们参阅：
　　首先，考生要了解细节题的命题模式。
　　细节题包括事实识别，观点识别，因果识别及which题型。
　　题干提示词有：which，what，why，who，how，how many, cause, because, result, true, not true, mention, not mention等。
　　其次，考生要清楚解题核心技巧。
　　a.定位：根据题干的定位词回文定位，寻找线索句。
　　特别提示：题目顺序与文章顺序基本一致，视情况灵活处理。 b.替换：将四个选项与线索句一一比对，表达方式不同意思最为接近的选项就是正确答案。
　　c.排除：排除干扰选项，再次确定正确选项。
　　再次，举例解析细节题。
　　1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United Stated entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.
　　51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because_____.(2000text1)
　　A. it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal
　　B. its domestic market was eight times larger than before
　　C. the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitors
　　D. the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy
　　解析：此题是细节题中的因果识别，根据题干中的定位词来找线索句：America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.通过线索句与选项进行一一比较，表达方式不同意思最为接近的同义替换选项是C。
　　错误选项分析：A选项painstaking efforts与原文的第一句中effortless success不符。B选项中than before与原文中than any competitor是不符的。D选项中unparalleled size of its workforce与原文中unparalleled economies of scale是移花接木。
　　【重点推送】文都教育2018考研报名专题已上线——点击进入，文都各位名师届时将为考生们做出全面详细的解析。