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英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
together with all its possible aspects“及其所有可能的方面”;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是to consider...;if条件句与现在事实相反;fail to do“没能做某事”;fade“逐渐消失”，也可以表示“褪色”或“凋谢”;aid“有助于”，也可以充当名词;orientation in time“定位时间”，orientation可以表示“适应，情况介绍”，orientation session“熟悉情况的介绍会”，应用文涉及过相关考查;since“因为”;weaken“变弱”;stand out“突出”;providing现在分词充当结果状语;provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.“提供”;clue“线索”;infer“推断”。
Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. Thus forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
without“如果没有”，引导虚拟条件句;adaptive ability“适应能力”;suffer在这里充当不及物动词“受损害”;learned behaviour可以表示“后天习得的行为”;第二句的主干结构Cases are recorded;confusion“混乱，困惑”，动词confuse，confuse... with...“混淆”，形容词confused“困惑的，糊涂的”，阅读中，涉及作者态度题可能会出现这个词;serve“对...有用”。
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting... Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned.
assume“假设”;limited capacity“有限的容量”;that引导定语从句，修饰限定a memory storage system;flexibility“灵活性”;continual adjustments“不断的调整”;that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词evidence;be directly related to“与...直接相关”。
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发表于 2017-8-9 22:23:54