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2018考研英语:阅读真题难点精析(2003年Text2)

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发表于 2017-8-8 21:15:46 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
英语是考研必考的公共课之一,英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容,也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要,跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理,希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
  今天我们要分析的题目来自于2003年考研英语真题的阅读第二篇。为了帮助大家解析,文都考研老师将定位句和题目对应给出,方便精析。
  26. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to ________.
  [A] call on scientists to take some actions
  [B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights
  [C] warn of the doom of biomedical research
  [D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement
  定位句:To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”引言的含义是:如果好人什么都不做,那么被误导的事业就会取得胜利。紧接着第二句就指出:现在就出现了这样一个被误导的事业One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research 。言外之意就是“好人需要做些事情”,那么好人指代的什么人呢,从下文可以看出是科学家。所以题干问的作者使用这个引言的目的是什么?答案应该是[A] call on scientists to take some actions。
  27. Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is ________.
  [A] cruel but natural
  [B] inhuman and unacceptable
  [C] inevitable but vicious
  [D] pointless and wasteful
  定位句:Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.听到实验室里会残忍的对待动物这样的描述,许多人就会疑惑:怎么会有人故意伤害动物。由此可以判断出,人们对待用动物做实验的看法是困惑的不理解的,认为这是残忍的事情,所以答案选择[B] inhuman and unacceptable不人道的和不被接受的。由此也可以判定28题The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ____.下文的例子也是为了证明公众的无知,所以答案为B选项。
  29. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should _______.
  [A] communicate more with the public
  [B] employ hi-tech means in research
  [C] feel no shame for their cause
  [D] strive to develop new cures
  定位句:Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way。科学家应该向公众传递信息,即和公众多交流。所以题干问科学家应该怎样做,根据定位句的信息答案应该选择[A] communicate more with the public和公众多交流。
  30. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________.
  [A] a well-known humanist
  [B] a medical practitioner
  [C] an enthusiast in animal rights
  [D] a supporter of animal research
  定位句:Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of animal research。定语从句内容说史蒂芬勇敢的支持动物研究的价值,证明他是个医学研究的支持者,所以答案选择[D] a supporter of animal research动物研究的支持者。
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