|
|
英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
private-enterprise“民营企业的”;market-oriented“以市场为导向的”;in which引导定语从句，即“在这样的经济环境中”;largely“主要地，在很大程度上”。
Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced.
striving to make profits现在分词起到补充说明的作用;strive to do努力做某事;make profits“赚钱”;in competition with“与...竞争”;under competitive pressures“在竞争压力下”;相关表达：compete动词形式，competitor“竞争者，对手”，fierce market competition“激烈的市场竞争”。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
强调句型it is... that...;coupled with相当于and;maximize“使最大化”;resources“资源”，natural resources“自然资源”。
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers.
factor“因素”;mechanisim“机制”;by which引导定语从句，即“通过这样的机制”，means/ method/ manner等表示“方式”的词后出现定语从句，也用by which来引导;respond to“响应，回应”，也可以用介词短语in response to。
If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
be in short supply“供应不足”;relative to“相对于”;bid up“抬价”;eliminate“清除，淘汰”;on the other hand“另一方面”，往往应用于写作;commodity“商品”;result in“导致”;this指代逗号前的这种情况;tend to do“倾向于做某事”;in turn“反过来”;permit“允许”。thus“因此”，阅读中，应该重点关注总结性提示词。
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
concept“概念”;embrace“包含”，也可以表示“拥抱”;make a contract with“与...签订合同”。
小编说：有事没事考个研，就不用再惆怅会不会只拿到3K的薪资，望眼欲穿于每年超不过0.5k的长薪，顶着全国普遍35度以上的高温，就为那几块钱的提成。没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨干的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！暑期集训三期班将于8.10日封营，把握暑假翻身的最后一次机会！
| 暑期复习攻略 | | 重点关注 | 名师原创暑期复习攻略 | 读懂院校招简，复习不跑偏 | | 免费在线考研视频 | | 2018考研知识“暑期”大作战 | 2018暑期备考知识点大全 | 优质择校方案，考研不将就 |
|
|
发表于 2017-8-8 21:15:45