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英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.
granted patent“授权专利”;bargain“交易，契约”;monopoly动词形式monopolize;terminate“结束，终止”。
Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.
only+状语位于句首，句子部分倒装，同时谓语动词是单独出现的be，所以部分倒装转化为全部倒装。正常语序The lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events only in the most exceptional circumstances. extended to“延伸至”，过去分词短语充当后置定语。
..., the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas... Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on that idea, ... Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.
be attached to“附属于”;literally“不夸张地”，针对副词，其实不认识也无所谓，几乎没什么影响。第二句的主干结构patent experts advise anyone... that...;plagiarize“剽窃，抄袭”。likewise“同样地”，说明两句说的是类似的内容;invalidate“使无效”。be based on“依据，以...为基础”;presumption“推测，假设”，动词presume;legal“法律的，合法的”，反义词illegal“非法的，违法的”;security“安全，保证”，反义词insecurity，动词和形容词形式secure;legal security“法律保障”。
Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most “new” ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology, that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.
involved in过去分词短语充当后置定语，“涉及，参与”;as old as the hills“极古老，陈年老旧的”。第二句是强调句型it is... that...;reduction to commercial practice“简化成商业实践”;dedication“奉献”;availability“可用性”。magnetic recording“磁录音”;date back to“追溯到”。original“最初的”，动词originate，短语originate from“起源于”;rear“后方的”;anticipate“预测”。
小编说：有事没事考个研，就不用再惆怅会不会只拿到3K的薪资，望眼欲穿于每年超不过0.5k的长薪，顶着全国普遍35度以上的高温，就为那几块钱的提成。没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨干的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！暑期集训三期班将于8.10日封营，把握暑假翻身的最后一次机会！
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发表于 2017-8-8 21:15:44