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英语是考研必考的公共课之一，英语阅读是考研英语中较为重要的一部分内容，也是2018年考研复习的重点知识。了解考研英语阅读知识点很重要，跨考小编针对考研英语阅读真题及难点解析做了如下整理，希望能够对大家的复习有所帮助。
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it.
enterprise“企业”;well-oiled“平滑的”，这个词还可以表示“谄媚的，烂醉的”;cog“钝齿”。well-ventilated“通风良好的”;piped music“喇叭音乐”;yet“然而”，表转折，说明分号前后语义相反;alter“改变”;the fact that..., that... and that...三个并列的that引导的同位语从句解释说明fact;powerless“没有能力的”，the powerless“处于弱势的人”;wholeheartedly“全心全意地，全神贯注地”;participate in“参与”;be bored with“对...感到厌烦”;
When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence... This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
apply for“申请”，apply to表示“适用于，应用于”，apply theory to practice“把理论应用于实践”，apply的名词形式application;submissiveness“服从，服从性”，形容词形式submissive，动词形式submit“使服从，提交”;第二个句子的主干结构This constant need creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.逗号后为同位语，解释说明anxiety and stress;very 充当形容词“正是”，强调其后名词causes“原因”。
I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities -- those of love and of reason -- are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man.
suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”;transform...from...into...把...转变为...;industrialism“工业主义，工业制度”;maximal“最大化的”，反义词minimal“最小化的”;humanist“人道主义的”相当于humanitarian，相关词汇：the humanities“人文学科”，humane“仁慈的”;potentiality“潜力”，形容词形式potential，往往表示“潜在的，可能的”，potential danger“潜在的危险”;ends=aims“目标”。serve as“充当”，这个短语还可以表示“起到...作用”;prevent...from doing...“防止”。
小编说：有事没事考个研，就不用再惆怅会不会只拿到3K的薪资，望眼欲穿于每年超不过0.5k的长薪，顶着全国普遍35度以上的高温，就为那几块钱的提成。没有出社会的人总觉得工作很容易，月薪过万就是应该，可骨干的现实告诉你，高学历的人往往更容易更快的实现月薪过万！暑期集训三期班将于8.10日封营，把握暑假翻身的最后一次机会！
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发表于 2017-8-8 21:15:44