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翻硕考研:中央文献重要术语译文(总第二期)

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发表于 2017-8-6 23:19:52 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
    备战翻译硕士,有些中央文献重要术语的翻译一定要根据中国中央编译局发布的译文来,这是标准,下面是2015年第二期(总第二期)的重要术语译文,备战翻译硕士的同学注意背诵记忆。
    中央文献重要术语译文发布(2015年第二期)
   
    【中文-英文】
社会主义法治国家
socialist rule of law country;
    socialist country built on the rule of law
建设法治中国
build a rule of law China
依法治国
law-based governance of the country
依法执政
law-based exercise of state power
依法行政
law-based administration of government
依宪治国
governance of the country on the basis of its constitution
宪法日
Constitution Day
法律是治国之重器,良法是善治之前提
The law is of great value in the governance of a country, and good laws are a prerequisite for good governance.
法治体系
rule of law system
于法有据
    【例】重大改革于法有据
have a legal basis
    All of our major reforms should have a legal basis.
法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设
a holistic approach to strengthening the rule of law in the country, in its government, and in society
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究
ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account
科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法
take a well-conceived approach to law-making, and ensure that law is strictly enforced, justice is administered impartially, and the law is observed by all
职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府
a rule of law government which has well-conceived functions and statutorily defined powers and responsibilities; which strictly enforces the law and is impartial; and which operates in an open, clean, and efficient way, with strong credibility
执法责任制
accountability system for law enforcement
人民陪审员制度
system of people’s assessors
重大决策终身责任追究制度
system of lifelong accountability for major decisions
重大决策责任倒查机制
mechanism for retroactive investigation into accountability for major decisions
政府权力清单
list of government powers
依法治国和以德治国相结合
combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue
天下之事,不难于立法,而难于法之必行
In the governance of a country, it is the enforcement, not the enactment, of law that presents the greatest challenge.
法立,有犯而必施;令出,唯行而不返
Once enacted, a law must be enforced and anyone who violates it must be held to account.
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