2017翻译硕士考研：”坤“翻译选读

考研网

翻译硕士考研复习要不断积累，从汉语百科到各类翻译词汇，下面新东方在线要分享的中华思想文化术语——”坤“的有关内容及翻译，2017考生可以拓展了解。
    2017翻译硕士考研：”坤“翻译选读
   
   

1454384584251443.jpg

    坤(kūn)
    “八卦”之一，由三个“阴爻”组成，画为“☷”。又为“六十四卦”之一，由六个“阴爻”组成，画为“
   
    ”。按照易学的解释，由于“坤”卦全部由“阴爻”组成，因此具有纯“阴”之性，被用以象征各种“阴”性的事物或原则。“坤”卦的基本象征意义是地，在社会领域主要象征女性、母亲、臣民等社会角色以及柔顺宽厚的行事原则。结合“坤”卦的各种象征意义，“坤”还被赋予了创生、长养万物之义。
    Kun
    One of the eight trigrams, kun(坤) consists of three yin lines: ☷. It is
also one of the 64 hexagrams when it consists of six yin lines:
    . According to scholars on The Book of Changes, as the kun trigram is
composed only of yin lines, it is purely yin and is thus used to symbolize all
yin things or principles. The kun trigram symbolizes earth, and when it comes to
society, it symbolizes the social roles played the by the female, the mother,
and the subjects of the ruler, as well as gentle, kind, and generous ways of
doing things. In this context, kun also means creating and nourishing all things
under heaven.
    ********************************************
    【引例】
    坤，顺也。(《周易•说卦》)
    至哉坤元，万物资生，乃顺承天。(《周易•彖上》)
    The kun trigram means gentleness. (The Book of Changes)
    Great is the kun hexagram! All things owe their existence to kun, since it
represents the will of Heaven. (The Book of Changes)