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词汇是考研英语的基础，打好基础才能够做好题。新东方在线小编奉上2015年考研15天词汇记忆，是通过句子来记忆单词，希望广大考生能够通过15天提高自己的词汇量。
下面请看2015年考研15天词汇记忆：Day.14
route vt. 按某路线发送 n. 路线;航线;通道;途径
prefer v. 偏爱，倾向
单词记忆：pre(预先，前面)+fer(带来) →预先带来，预先考虑→偏爱，倾向
preference n. 偏爱，倾向;优先权
单词记忆：pre(预先，前面)+fer(带来)+ence(名词尾缀)→预先带来，预先考虑→偏爱，倾向，优先权
subject n. 主题;科目;主语 adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的 be subject to vt. 使…隶属;使屈从于…
subject sb. to sth.
单词记忆：Sub(在下面，向下)+ject(投，扔)→在下面投掷→受制于，使屈从于
engage vt. 吸引，占用;从事;使参加;使订婚 engage in 从事于。。。
单词记忆：en进入+gag约定+e尾缀→进入约定→从事;使参加，使订婚
engagement n. 参加;订婚
单词记忆：en进入+gag约定+ment尾缀→进入约定→从事;参加，订婚
strenuous adj. 紧张的;费力的;奋发的;艰苦的;热烈的
单词记忆：Str拉紧+enu+ous形容词尾缀→紧张的;费力的
survive v. 幸存;生还;幸免于
单词记忆：Sur(继续，超过)+viv(生命，活的)+e(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存;生还
survival n.幸存
单词记忆：Sur(继续，超过)+viv(生命，活的)+al(尾缀)→继续活着→幸存
particular adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的in particular 尤其，特别n. 详细说明;个别项目
expense n. 损失，代价;消费;开支 at the expense of 以。。。代价 vt. 向…收取费用
单词记忆：Ex(出来)+pens(金钱)+e(尾缀)→出来的钱→消费，开支
desire v. 想要，希望得到 n. 欲望，渴望
favorite n. 喜欢的事物;特别喜欢的人 adj. 最喜爱的;中意的;宠爱的
scale n. 规模;比例;刻度;天平;鳞; on a large/small scale v. 衡量;攀登
单词记忆：scale-刻度”与“scar-刀疤”同源→二者都是用刀子刻出来的，r/l语音通假。
ruthless adj. 无情的，残忍的，毫不留情的
单词记忆：ruth同情+less少，几乎没有→几乎没有同情→无情的，残忍的
ruthlessly adv. 无情地;残忍地
admit v. 承认，允许进入
单词记忆：ad趋向to+mit送→送入，进入→允许进入
admittance n. 进入;入场权;通道 admittance to
单词记忆：ad趋向to+mit送+t+ance尾缀→送入，进入→允许进入→进入;入场权
deprive vt. 使丧失，剥夺 deprive … of…
单词记忆：de否定，没有+priv-私人的，自己的→不是自己的了→被剥夺，使丧失
punctuality n. adj. 准时的，守时的;精确的
单词记忆：punct(刺，点) + u+al(形容词尾缀)+ity名词尾缀→守住时间上的一点→准时的，守时的;精确的
prompt adj. 敏捷的，迅速的;立刻的vt. 提示;促使;激起
severe adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
severely adv. 严厉地;剧烈地
predecessor n. 前任，前辈
单词记忆：Pre之前，预先+de强调+cess走+or人→走在前面的人→前任，前辈
语法知识点
1.形式主语：it做形式主语，不定式做逻辑主语。
例句： It is beyond our ability to finish such a difficult job in such a short
period.
2. 并列句： 分号分开的为并列结构。例句：I love you; you love her.
3. 比较结构： not so much… as … “与其说……还不如说”，“更多的是……而不是”。 Those under 30 are not
so much disillusioned as disinterested. 30 岁以下的人更多的是失去了兴趣，而不是幻想。
4. 状从省略：主语系动词省略
While a young doctor, he has much experience in treating this kind of
illness.
练习题
101. Being in no great hurry, ________.
[A] we went the long route with scenery [B] the long, scenic route was our
preference
[C] we took the long scenic route [D] our preference was taking the long,
scenic route
102. I didn’t buy the apples; she gave them to me ________ nothing.
[A] with [B] as [C] for [D] by
103. It’s ________ my power to make final decision on the matter.
[A] off [B] outside [C] above [D] beyond
104. I should say Henry is not ________ much a writer as a reporter.
[A] that [B] so [C] this [D] as
105. I won’t pay 20 for the coat; it’s not worth ________.
[A] all that much [B] that much all
[C] that all much [D] much all that
106. He didn’t go into detail on the subject; he spoke ________.
[A] in common [B] in general [C] in particular [D] in short
107. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won’t
take the new one, ________, because we don’t feel as safe on it.
[A] somehow [B] though [C] therefore [D] otherwise
108. When you are about through the story ________, try to make a guess how
the plot will develop.
[A] half [B] midway [C] halfway [D] one-half
109. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ________ his
favorite toys.
[A] part off [B] part with [C] part away [D] part from
110. Strenuous efforts have been made to ________ government expenses to a
desirable level.
[A] cut down [B] cut short [C] cut out [D] cut off
111. When at a party, be sure not to ________ from the person who tries to
engage you in conversation.
[A] turn down [B] turn away [C] turn off [D] turn back
112. The survival ________ of some wild animals is not very high as they
are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.
[A] rate [B] degree [C] ratio [D] scale
113. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly
dressed.
[A] denied [B] rejected [C] repelled [D] deprived
114. When I ask you a question, I expect a ________ answer.
[A] punctual [B] fast [C] rapid [D] prompt
115. If a man is legally separated from his wife, is he still ________ for
her debts?
[A] answerable [B] chargeable [C] recoverable [D] payable
116. At the meeting, Roland argued ________ in favor of the proposal.
[A] severely [B] heavily [C] forcefully [D] warmly
117. Modern man faces dangers completely unknown ________ his
predecessors.
[A] for [B] to [C] of [D] by
118. The chances of seeing a helicopter in my hometown are one ________ a
million.
[A] for [B] to [C] in [D] against
119. ________ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task
at once.
[A] Since that [B] Since now [C] By now [D] Now that
120. We hope the measures to control prices, ________ taken by the
government, will succeed.
[A] when [B] as [C] since [D] after
生命在于运动，学习在于坚持，质变在于量变，量变在于积累，希望广大2015年的考研学子能够努力积累，坚持不懈，取得最终的胜利。 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 23:15:09