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词汇是考研英语的基础，打好基础才能够做好题。新东方在线小编奉上2015年考研15天词汇记忆，是通过句子来记忆单词，希望广大考生能够通过15天提高自己的词汇量。
下面请看2015年考研15天词汇记忆：Day.5
historical adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的
alphabetical adj. 字母的;依字母顺序的
单词记忆：(alpha)和D(beta)这两个字母是希腊的第一、二个字母，正如英文字母中的ABC，因此可以引申出字母表顺序。
monopoly n. 垄断;垄断者
单词记忆：mono一个+poly卖→只有一个人可以卖某种产品→垄断;垄断者
corrupt v. 贪污，腐败
单词记忆：cor共同，全部+rup破裂，断裂→腐败;堕落
corruption n. 贪污，腐败;堕落
单词记忆：cor共同，全部+rup破裂，断裂+tion名词尾缀→腐败;堕落
rumor n. 谣言;传闻vt. 谣传;传说
remark n. 注意;言辞vt. 评论;觉察
单词记忆：re再次+mark标记→再次标记出来→注意，评论
imply vt. 意味;暗示;隐含
单词记忆：im里面，内部+ply(plic)折叠→内部隐藏的东西→意味;暗示
implication n.
单词记忆：im里面，内部+ply(plic折叠)+a+tion尾缀→内部隐藏的东西→意味;暗示
disclose vt. 公开;揭露
单词记忆：dis否定+clos关闭+e尾缀→不关闭→公开
disclosure n. 公开;揭露，被揭发出来的事情
单词记忆：dis否定+clos关闭+ure尾缀→不关闭→公开
inspect v. 检查;巡视
单词记忆：in向内，里面+spect看→向里面看→检查;巡视
inspector n. 检查员;巡视员
单词记忆：in向内，里面+spect看+or人员→向里面看→检查员;巡视员
revise v. 修正;复习
单词记忆：re一次，再次+vis看+e尾缀→修正
revision n. 修正;复习;修订
单词记忆：re一次，再次+vis看+ion尾缀→修正
vary v. 改变，使多样化;相异、变化
单词记忆：var转变+y尾缀→改变
variation n. 变化;变异，变种
单词记忆：var转变+ia+tion尾缀→改变，变异
alteration n. 修改，改变;变更
单词记忆：alter词根-改变，转变+a+tion尾缀→改变;变更
alter v. 改变，更改
单词记忆：alter词根-改变，转变
magnificent adj. 高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的
单词记忆：Magni大+fic做+ent形容词尾缀→宏伟的，壮丽的
magnificence n. 高尚;壮丽
单词记忆：Magni大+fic做+ence名词尾缀→宏伟的，壮丽的
induce vt. 诱导;引起;引发;感应
单词记忆：In里面，向内+duc引导+e尾缀→引起;引发
inspire vt. 激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感
单词记忆：in里面+spir呼吸+e尾缀→里面有了呼吸→使有生命→使生灵感，激发，鼓舞
adequate adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的
单词记忆：ad加强+equ相等的+ate形容词尾缀→相等再加强→足够的，适当的
adequacy n.足够，适当，充分
单词记忆：ad加强+equ相等的+acy→相等再加强→足够，适当
sufficient adj. 足够的;充分的
单词记忆：Suf超过+fic做+i+ent形容词尾缀→做的多，超过要求的标准→足够的;充分的
sufficiency n. 足够;充分
单词记忆：Suf超过+fic做+i+ency形容词尾缀→做的多，超过要求的标准→足够;充分
proportionate adj. 成比例的;相称的;适当的 vt. 使成比例;使相称
proportionately adv.
quarrel vi. 吵架;争论;挑剔n. 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵
surgeon n. 外科医生
physician n. 内科医生
单词记忆：physi物理，身体+cian有某种技能的人→内科医生
lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的n. 孤独者
research n. 研究;调查v. 研究;调查
单词记忆：re一次，再次+search寻找→研究;调查
desert v. 遗弃;放弃;逃跑n. 沙漠;荒原adj. 沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的
单词记忆：de否定，不+sert加入→不在其内→逃跑，遗弃
refuse n. 垃圾;废物vt. 拒绝;不愿;抵制
单词记忆：re回来+fus泼+e尾缀→泼回来→拒绝;不愿
语法知识点：
1.同位语从句：同位语从句在句中作A同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。同位语的特点是：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。常见的名词包括：
assumption假定/belief看法/ conclusion结论/ doubt怀疑等。 例句：The suggestion that we should
develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.
关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2.现在完成时：表示过去延续到现在的动作或状态。具体来说，这种用法是表示开始于过去的动作一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词。
例句：An old woman walked out into the middle of the street. The policeman yelled
to her, “Don’t you know what it means when I hold up my hand?” The lady said,
“Sure I do. I have been a schoolteacher for 28 years now.”
一个老妇人走到了马路中央，这时，一位交警朝着她嚷道：“我都把手举起来了，你难道还不知道什么意思吗?”老太太说：“我当然知道，我都做了28 年的老师了。”
3. 时间状从：not…until… 用法。例句：The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher
came in.
4. it做形式主语，句子做逻辑主语：如果主语太长，常用代词 it 作形式主语，将真正的主语从句置于句尾，以保持句式的平衡。 例句：It makes
no difference what you read or study if you can’t remember it.
如果你记不住，那么你读什么或者学什么都不重要了。
5. 现在分词短语作状语：
(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句：There are several things to consider when buying fresh
foods. 当购买新鲜食品时，有几个事情要考虑。
(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句：Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你将会成功。
(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句：All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句：Please answer the question using another way.
请用另一种方法回答问题。
(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句：Not knowing her address, I can’t write to
her.由于不知道她的地址，我没法给她写信。
(6)现在分词作结果状语。例句：Possessing a car gives a much greater degree of mobility,
enabling the driver to move around freely.
拥有汽车使机动程度更高，使司机能自由自在地往来各地。
(7)现在分词作让步状语。
例句：Although working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough
food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干，但是还是挣不够吃的。
练习题：
121. The historical events of that period are arranged ________.
[A] in alphabetical order [B] in an alphabetical order
[C] in the alphabetical orders [D] in alphabetical orders
122. In some markets there may be only one seller. ________ is called a
monopoly.
[A] Situation as this [B] Such kind of situation
[C] Such a situation [D] A situation of this
123. He is ________ to speak the truth.
[A] too much of a coward [B] too much a coward
[C] so much a coward [D] so much of a coward
124. He always gives ________ to his wife’s demands and does whatever she
tells him to.
[A] up [B] away [C] in [D] out
125. It’s ________ in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage
with you.
[A] laid upon [B] laid out [C] laid up [D] laid down
126. Look at all the corruption that’s going on. It’s time the city was
________.
[A] cleaned out [B] cleaned down [C] cleaned away [D] cleaned up
127. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector ________ the man was
guilty.
[A] declared [B] implied [C] disclosed [D] said
128. The Prime Minister refused to ________ on the rumour that he had
planned to resign.
[A] explain [B] comment [C] remark [D] talk
129. I asked the tailor to make a small ________ to my trousers because
they were too long.
[A] change [B] variation [C] revision [D] alteration
130. Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to
write poems.
[A] excited [B] inspired [C] induced [D] attracted
131. The food was divided ________ according to the age and size of the
children.
[A] equally [B] proportionately [C] sufficiently [D] adequately
132. Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many
years.
[A] to [B] between [C] against [D] with
133. There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to
think of anything that can be compared ________ tobacco products.
[A] in [B] with [C] among [D] by
134. “How often have you seen cases like this?” one surgeon asked another.
“Oh, ________ times, I guess,” was the reply.
[A] hundred of [B] hundreds [C] hundreds of [D] hundred
135. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.
[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case 136. You sang well last
night. We hope youll sing ________. [A] more better [B] still better [C] nicely
[D] best 137. Those people ________ a general un
[A] whether [B] unless [C] so that [D] in case
136. You sang well last night. We hope you’ll sing ________.
[A] more better [B] still better [C] nicely [D] best
137. Those people ________ a general understanding of the present
situation.
[A] lack of [B] are lacking of [C] lack [D] are in lack
138. Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that
he felt ________ lonely.
[A] nothing but [B] anything but [C] all but [D] everything but
139. Grace ________ tears when she heard the sad news.
[A] broke in [B] broke into [C] broke off [D] broke through
140. She refused to ________ the car keys to her husband until he had
promised to wear his safety belt.
[A] hand in [B] hand out [C] hand down [D] hand over
生命在于运动，学习在于坚持，质变在于量变，量变在于积累，希望广大2015年的考研学子能够努力积累，坚持不懈，取得最终的胜利。 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 23:15:04