|
|
X
细胞工程 cell engineering
西部大开发 Western Development, large-scale development of the western region
西部片 western films
西部文学 Western literature; literature of western areas in the USA
西电东送 transmit the electricity from western areas to East China; West-East power transmission project
吸毒窝点 drug den
细菌武器 bacteriological weapon
细菌战 germ war
洗礼 baptism
细粮作物 fine-grain crop
系列产品 line of products
嬉皮士 hippie (esp. in the 1960s and 1970s)who opposes, or is thought to oppose, the accepted standards of ordinary society, esp. when expressing this by dressing in unusual clothes, living in groups together, and (sometimes) taking drugs for pleasure
西气东输 transmit natural gas from western areas to East China; West-East natural gas transmission project
洗钱 money laundering
吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilzations the world over
稀缺经济 scarcity economy
息事宁人 patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned;pour oil on troubled waters
吸收存款 deposit-taking
吸收游资 absorb idle funds
系统管理 system management
希望工程 Hope Project
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《西行漫记》 Red Star over China
夕阳产业 sunset industry
西洋景 Peep Show
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
细则 by-law
下不为例 not to be taken as a precedent; not to be repeated
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
下岗职工 laid-off workers
下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下马 get down from a horse; dismount from a horse
下水典礼 launching ceremony
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry
下载(计算机) downloading
夏至 Summer Solstice
现场表演 on-the-spot demonstration;live-demonstration
现场采访 spot coverage
现场工作人员 field personnel
现场会议 on-site meeting
现场招聘 on-site recruiting (The four teams accredited by Zhejiang province will cooperate with labor-exporting provinces on interprovincial labor services, and some enterprises will participate in on-site recruiting. 浙江省委派的四支工作组将与劳务输出省份在跨省劳务服务方面进行合作，一些企业还会参与现场招聘活动。)
现场直播 live broadcast
现代企业制度 modern-enterprise system; modern-corporate system
现代思潮 modern shools of thought
现代题材 contemporary themes
现代意识 modern thinking
现代远程教育 modern distance education
现代中药产业化 modern production of traditional Chinese medicines
宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution
先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy
现房 completed apartment(or flat)
县改市 county upgraded to city
限购 property-purchasing limitations (The central government will expand property-purchasing limitations to second- and third-tier cities as it steps up efforts to cool the real estate market, a report said on Sunday. 周日有报道称，中央政府将把“限购令”范围扩大至二、三线城市，进一步为房地产市场降温。)
现货交易 spot transaction
鲜活商品 fresh goods
现货自运 cash-and-carry
县级市 county-level city
先积累后消费 accumulation before consumption
现金补贴 cash subsidy (Each household with permanent residence registration in Guangzhou will be offered 150 yuan in cash subsidies for commuting purposes after local authorities scrapped a move to make public transport free ahead of the upcoming Asian Games. 在亚运会开幕前夕，广州市宣布取消免费乘坐公交的优惠政策，每个户籍家庭将领到150元的现金交通补贴。)
现金不足 short of cash
现金订单 cash order
先进工作者 advanced worker
现金过剩 surplus of cash
现金流量 cash flow
现金通货 cash currency
现金外流 cash drain
保持党员先进性教育 Campaign to Educate Party Members to Preserve Their Vanguard Nature
先决条件 prior condition;precondition; prerequisite
贤内助 good wife
嫌贫爱富 despise the poor and curry favor with the rich
限期汇票 tenor draf
先驱工业 prioneer industry
先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.
闲散土地 scattered plots of unutilized land
闲散资金 scattered funds
现身说法 use one's own experience as an object lesson
险胜 "cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out"
现实主义 realism
限速 speed limit
先天免疫 natural immunity (It was the first time the WHO had declared a Phase 5 outbreak, the second-highest on its threat scale, indicating a pandemic could be imminent. The virus, a mix of pig, bird and human genes to which people have limited natural immunity, had spread to at least nine countries. 这是世界卫生组织首次发布5级疾病爆发预警——预警级别中的第二高级别，表明疫情有可能即将在全球爆发。猪流感病毒是猪类、禽类和人类基因的混合体，人体对该病毒没有先天免疫力。目前猪流感已蔓延到至少9个国家。)
纤维光学 fibre optics
线下商贸运作 offline business operation
先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound
县乡机构改革 reforms of county and township government institutions
现行利息 current interest
校园数字化 campus digitalization
闲置人员 idle employee;idle hand
闲置地产 vacant property (The vacant property in China has reached about 10,000 hectares, and 55% of it was caused by the government's layout plan and the court's close rule, said the Ministry of Land and Recourses Wednesday. 国土资源部周三称，目前全国闲置的房地产用地约1万公顷，其中因政府规划方案和司法查封而导致闲置的土地约占55%。)
限制军备 arms limitation
闲置土地 idle land (China's land use watchdog released on Thursday a blacklist of 26 cases of land left idle by property developers to curb hoarding and speculation. 中国土地使用监管机构周四发布了一个黑名单，其中包括26宗闲置土地的开发商，以限制囤地投机行为。)
限制战略武器会谈 strategic arms limitation talks( SALT)
先到先得 first come first served (All of the tickets for the Paralympics will be sold on a first-come-first-served-basis, a senior official from the Games' organizing committee said over the weekend. 奥组委官员周末透露，所有残奥会比赛的门票都按照先到先得的原则出售。)
香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation
香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)
香格里拉 Shangri-la
享乐主义 hedonism
享乐主义广告 hedonistic advertising (Beijing bans 'hedonistic' advertising--Beijing has banned advertising hoardings that promote hedonism or the craven worship of foreign products. 北京禁止“享乐主义”广告宣传——北京禁止宣传享乐主义或崇洋媚外性质的户外广告。)
相邻地区 adjoining areas
相邻效应 neighborhood effect
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
项目评价 project evaluation
项目申报 project application
项目预算 project budget
项目支持 project support
橡皮子弹 rubber bullet
向钱看 "mammonism, put money above all"
相亲 blind date
相亲航班 cupid flight, matchmaking flight. (The airline announced Friday it will offer a lonely hearts trip for US singles to New Zealand in what it is billing as the world's first matchmaking flight.该公司15日宣布，将开通一个相亲航班，为美国单身青年提供前往新西兰寻找爱情的机会。)
像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan
向生产的深度和广度进军 boost(increase, raise，or step up) production both intensively and extensively
相思虫病毒 Romance bug ,Lovelorn worm (Computer security experts have cautioned that an Internet worm called "Lovelorn" would target PC users Wednesday, the Qixi Festival or Chinese "Valentine's Day." 26日迎来我国"七夕"节，不过，反病毒专家提醒网民谨防"相思虫"的病毒捣乱。)
乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve
乡土文学 native-soil literature
详细计划 road map (US President Obama Saturday promised to lower mortgage costs, offer job-creating loans for small businesses, get credit flowing and rein in free-spending executives as he readies a new road map for spending billions from the 2nd installment of the financial rescue plan. 美国总统奥巴马在周六表示，在为数十亿美元的第二批金融救市方案做详细计划时要降低抵押贷款利率，为小企业提供就业刺激贷款，促使信贷市场恢复流动，并且要严格控制那些恣意挥霍钱财的高管。)
香榭里舍大街 avenue des champs-elyses
相约自杀 suicide pact (The parents of a boy who killed himself in a suicide pact arranged over China's most popular instant messaging service, QQ, are suing its owner, Shenzhen-based Tencent Holdings Ltd. 因儿子通过QQ参与相约自杀活动身亡，其父母将QQ服务运营商——深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司告上了法庭。QQ是国内最普及的一种即时通讯工具。)
乡镇企业 township enterprises
乡巴佬 country bumpkin
项目核准与备案 project approval and record-keeping
相声 crosstalk
相声演员 crosstalk comedian
响应号召 respond to the call
乡镇卫生院 health clinics in towns and townships
现行规章 regulation in force
限制呼叫 fixed dial
小巴 minibus
小报 tabloid
小菜 a piece of cake
小产权房 houses with limited property rights (The Ministry of Land Resources said Sunday its priorities this year include handling houses with limited property rights and golf courses. 国土资源部上周日表示，今年将重点清理小产权房和高尔夫球场。)
小吃街 snack street
小丑护理 clown care (So-called clown care has long been used at medical centers in Israel, the United States, Canada, Europe and Australia, usually in children's hospitals. Israel's University of Haifa also recently launched a degree program in "medical clowning". 这种“小丑护理”在以色列、美国、加拿大、欧洲和澳大利亚的医疗中心已经存在了很长时间，在儿童医院尤其常见。以色列的海法大学最近还设立了一个关于“幽默治疗”的学位项目。)
小道消息 hearsay;grapevine
小额贷款公司 micro-credit company (Micro-credit companies mushroomed in China in recent years, China's central bank said Tuesday. 中国人民银行周二称，我国的小额贷款公司近年来增长迅猛。)
小恩小惠 fringe benefit; petty favours
小而全 small and all-inclusive
消费结构 pattern of consumption
消费品价格指数 consumer price index
消费税 consumption tax
消费信贷 consumer credit services
消费型国家 nation of spenders (China is turning into a nation of spenders as its per capita GDP exceeded the 2,000 US dollar mark, which leaves room for bulging domestic demand. 随着我国人均国内生产总值超过2000美元，国内消费市场总体空间进一步扩大，中国正在向消费型国家过渡。)
消费者购买力 consumer purchasing power
消费者权益日 International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消费者物价指数 consumer price index
消费者协会 consumers' association
小皇帝 little-emperor-the only childof a familywho is spoiled by his (or her) parents and grandparents
小金库 a private coffer
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
小灵通 Little Smart; Personal Handphone System (PHS)
效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
小气候 microclimate
消遣小说 light ficton
小时工 hourly worker
销售策略 marketing strategy
销售点 point of sale
销售经理 marketing manager
销售景气指数 sales index
销售渠道 distribution channel
消息灵通人士 well-informed sources
消闲业 leisure industry
销项税 output tax
笑星 comic star
小型核武器 Mini-nukes
宵夜 a stoke of midnight
效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
效益农业 profitable agriculture
校园歌曲 campus song
校园文化 campus culture
小众歌手 niche singer (In Beijing, the list of year end concerts is usually dominated by big-name pop stars. But this year, niche singers are edging their way from the fringe onto center stage and achieving impressive box-office results. 在北京，举行年终演唱会的通常都是大牌歌星。然而今年一些小众歌手也从边缘地带走到了中心舞台，并取得了出众的票房成绩。)
小组讨论 panel discussions/group discussions
小额贷款公司 small-credit company (Shanghai's first small-credit company Shanghai Baoshan Baolian Small-Credit Co. was launched Saturday and started issuing loans as part of the city's moves to help small enterprises withstand the economic downturn. 周六，上海首家小额贷款公司"上海宝山宝莲小额贷款有限公司"开业。该公司注册资本金为5000万元，目的是帮助上海小型企业走过经济低迷时期。)
消费期望 consumer expectations
消费需求和投资需求对经济增长的双拉动 double effect on economic growth from consumer demand and investment demand
小卖部 grocery store
小排量汽车 small-displacement vehicles
小品 witty skits
小商品城 small commodities market
销售热线 sales hotline
销售网络 distribution network (To enter the US market, we need a company with an extensive distribution network.)
孝顺 show filial obedience
（邮票）小型张 stamp sheetlet (The UN Postal Administration Friday issued a 6-piece stamp set named, Sport for Peace, to commemorate the Beijing Olympics with the theme of "One World, One Dream". The release also includes an equivalent stamp sheetlet and first day cover. 为纪念北京奥运会，联合国邮政管理处8日推出一套纪念邮票，由6枚邮票组成，并同时发行小型张和首日封，衬托"同一个世界，同一个梦想"主题。)
校训 school motto
孝子 dutiful son
西部地区“两基”攻坚计划 the plan to make nine-year compulsory education universal and to eliminate illiteracy among the young and middle-aged in the western region
协定关税 agreement tariff; conventional tariff
邪恶轴心 the Axis of Evil
邪教 cult; heretic sect
斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge
协调世界时 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
写真集 photo album
写字楼 office building
协办单位 co-organizer
谢亚龙下课 Sack Xie Yalong (After an Olympic break, the Chinese Super League matches resumed Saturday with okay tickets sales but embarrassing jeers from certain crowds. Fans in Chengdu and Xi'an attracted attention shouting "Sack Xie Yalong". Xie has been called to resign as the head of Chinese Football Association after China's national team was disqualified for the 2010 World Cup Finals and the Olympic squad's poor performance in August. 8月底，中超联赛结束间歇期重新开战，球市并不像人预想的低迷，但在成都赛区和西安赛区，现场一度响彻"谢亚龙下课"的声音。在国足兵败世界杯外围赛和国奥无缘奥运八强后，中国足协掌门人谢亚龙已在数场比赛(甚至包括奥运会男足半决赛)中被球迷喊下课。)
新长征 the new Long March—a figure of speech referring to the new historical “journey”started in China when the 10-year turmoil was over; the main task of this“journey”is to build China into a prosperous and strong, democratic, civilized and modernized socialist state
新长征突击手 pace-setter in the new Long March—young men and women springing up from various fields in the course of building China into a modernized state; refer also to the honorary title awarded to these people
新宠 new favorite
(翻译)信、达、雅 "faithfulness, expressiveness and taste"
信贷银行 credit bank
信贷支持 credit aid
信得过产品 trustworthy product
新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth
辛迪加 syndicate
新发行股票 new issues
新发行市场 new-issue market
信访 letters from and visits of the people; Letters and Visits
信访工作 work as ombudsman
《信访条例》 Regulations on Petitions in the Form of Letters and Visits
新富 neo-wealthy (A recent online poll indicated 59.5 percent netizens think negative of the country's neo-wealthy who shoot to fame on the annual rich lists, the China Youth Daily reported. 据《中国青年报》报道，一项最近的网络调查显示，对于登上年度富豪榜一举成名新富人群，有59.5%的网民做出了负面评价。)
新干线 the Shinkansen Line
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新婚市场(指买卖兴旺的市场) bridal market
心理素质 psychological quality
心理咨询 psychological consulting
新能源示范城 new-energy model city (A National Energy Administration official said the concept of "new-energy model cities" is still in the early stage of development, adding that the evaluation system and relevant policies are being drafted. 国家能源管理部门有官员表示，“新能源示范城”这个概念还处于前期酝酿中，对应的评估体系和相关政策正在起草中。)
新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age'
信托公司 trust company
新网通 new Netcom
新闻采访权 rights in newsgathering (The country's top administration for press and publication has stressed the protection of reporters' rights in newsgathering, following a string of suspected attacks against journalists who exposed scandals. 因不断有记者在进行揭露性报道后遭到可疑攻击，中国新闻出版总署再次强调要保护记者的新闻采访权。)
新闻管制 news blackout
新闻检查 censorship of the press
新闻自由 freedom of the press
信息产业部电信管理局 Telecommunication Management Bureau of Ministry of Information Industry
信息港 infoport; cyber port
信息高地 information highland
信息高速公路 information superhighway
信息革命 information revolution
信息含量 information content
信息化 informationize
信息检索 information retrieval
信息经济 information economy
信息流 information flow
信息披露 information disclosure
信息时代 information era
信息资源 informatin resources
新鲜血液 fresh blood-----referring to the new members of the Party or new forces
心想事成 May all your wish come true
《信息技术协议》 ITA (Information Technology Agreement)
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
心心相印, 精神感应 have heart-to-heart communion;telepathy; mind act upon mind
新兴产业 emerging industry (The Chinese government on Wednesday stressed the importance for the country to step up efforts to develop emerging industries of strategic importance. 我国政府本周三强调了逐步推进发展战略性新兴产业的重要性。)
新兴市场 emerging market
新秀 "up-and-coming star, rising star"
信仰危机 crisis of belief (or in moral conviction)—the phenomenon of ideological chaos among people (especially young people) at a time when society is undergoing abrupt changes, traditional morals and believes are shaken and new convictions have not been established. The term refers specifically to the situation after the Cultural Revolution in China
信用第一 credit first
信用服务市场 credit services sector
信用紧缩 credit crunch
信用扩张 credit expansion (Credit expansion was one of the "unexpected difficulties" China had encountered in dealing with the worst crisis in decades, Wen said. 温总理说，信用扩张是中国在应对几十年来最严重的危机时所遇到的“没有预料到的困难”之一。)
信用评级 credit rating
信用危机 credit crisis
信用文化 credit culture
心脏起搏器 pacemaker
心照不宣 have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding
性别比 sex ratio (China has seen the sex ratio at birth increasing since the 1980s and it was recorded as high as 130 males for every 100 females in some provinces. 自从20世纪80年代以来，中国的出生人口性别比例逐渐升高，在部分省份男女性别比达到130:100。)
性别歧视 sexual/gender discrimination
性病 sexually transmitted disease
形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern
形而上学 metaphysics
刑法 penal code; criminal law
兴奋剂 stimulants
幸福感指数 happiness index (The happiness index of people in Jiangsu, Sichuan, Fujian provinces and Chongqing municipality was found to be high, with half of families saying they were satisfied with family life, while people living in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen were not so lucky. 调查发现，江苏、四川、福建和重庆四个省市居民的幸福感指数较高，有一半的家庭表示他们对家庭生活感到满意，而住在北京、上海、深圳等大城市的人却不这么认为。)
性贿赂 sexual bribes (A 70-year-old professor at Beijing’s Central Conservatory of Music has confessed to accepting sexual bribes and RMB100000 from a girl applying for a doctoral position. 中央音乐学院一位70岁的教授日前向校方坦白，自己曾与一名女学生发生肉体关系，并收受该生10万元贿赂以帮助其顺利考上该校博士研究生。)
行贿受贿 offer and take bribes
星火计划 Spark Program
星级饭店 star-rated hotel (The country is planning to accelerate a mechanism with which to strip poorly run hotels of their star rankings in order to protect the image of all the 15,000 star-rated hotels across the country. 为维护全国一万五千家星级饭店的形象，国家计划加快建立星级饭店退出机制，以便将那些经营不善的星级饭店淘汰出局。)
性价比 cost performance
性教育 sex education
刑警 criminal police
型男 stylish man (Move aside Brad Pitt, US President Barack Obama has beaten all the usual male style icons to be named the world's most stylish man in an online poll. 一项在线投票显示，美国总统奥巴马力压知名影星布拉德•皮特，在全球时尚型男排行榜上独占鳌头。)
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
性侵犯 sexual assault (A court in the capital convicted a security guard of intentional injury for raping his male colleague and sentenced him to one year in jail in what is believed to be the first prosecution of a sexual assault of a man. 近日一名保安将他的男同事强奸，北京法院以故意伤害罪判处其有期徒刑一年，这是首例对男性遭受性侵犯起诉的案件。)
星球大战计划 Star Wars Program
性骚扰 sexual harrassment; sexual disturbance
行使否决权 exercise the veto
刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings
形式主义 formalism
行头 theatrical costumes (and paraphernalia)
行为科学 behavioral science
行为模式 behavior pattern
形象大使 promotion ambassador (Sarah Brightman, who sang at the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony, has been named Shanghai 2010 World Expo promotion ambassador in Britain. 曾在北京奥运会上演唱主题歌的萨拉•布莱曼获聘为2010年上海世博会英国推广形象大使。)
形象工程 vanity project
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
性早熟 sexual prematurity (After three female infants in Wuhan, capital of central China's Hubei province, underwent abnormal sexual development, their parents blamed the manufacturer of the milk powder they had been using, while experts traced the source even further back in the food chain. 湖北省武汉市的三名女婴出现性早熟症状，家长把责任归咎于婴儿食用奶粉的生产商，而专家则倾向于在食物链的更前端寻找答案。)
行政审批制度 administrative approval system
行政手段 administrative measure
行政诉讼 administrative proceedings
兴边富民 vitalize border areas and enrich the people living there
性别比例失衡 gender imbalance
星级饭店 star grade hotel
刑事超审限案件 long-standing criminal case
刑讯逼供 extort confessions by torture
行政法规 administrative regulation
行政审批制度 the system of administrative examinations and approval
行政问责制度 executive accountability system
行政许可 administrative licensing
信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化 use IT to propel industrialization, which will, in turn, stimulate IT application
信息化战争 IT-based warfare
新兴事物 newly sprouted things
信用额度 line of credit (You don't need to get authorization if your expenses are in line with the credit given by the issuing bank.)
信用卡诈骗犯 credit card fraud
小水电 small hydroelectric power plant; small hydropower station
小意思 small token of one's appreciation; small token of kindly feelings; a mere trifle
休假 take a holiday;to be on holiday; to be on leave
休闲阅读 light reading
修正案 amendment
蓄洪工程 flood storage project
虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices
许可证制度 license granting mechanisms
畜牧业 animal husbandry
虚拟存款 window-dressing deposits
虚拟人 visual human
虚拟市场 virtual market
虚拟网 virtual net
虚拟银行 virtual bank
蓄势而发 accumulate strength for a take-off
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
宣布宵禁 delare a curfew;place(some area)under curfew
悬而未决的问题 outstanding question
炫富 flaunt wealth (While the girls try to make the cut, the guys get to flaunt their considerable wealth. 在女孩们试图晋级的同时，男士们则可以炫耀他们的巨额财富。)
宣告破产 declare bankruptcy
宣告无效 declaration of avoidance
选举程序 electoral procedure
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举人票 electoral vote
选举人制 electoral system
选美 beauty contest
选美大赛 beauty pageant (The Miss Plastic Hungary beauty pageant was held Friday in Budapest, Hungary. 匈牙利周五在布达佩斯举行了“整容小姐”选美大赛。)
悬崖勒马 wake up to the danger at last moment
宣誓仪式 oath-taking ceremony (Afghan President Hamid Karzai arrived in Islamabad Tuesday to attend the oath-taking ceremony of Pakistani President-elect Asif Ali Zardari. 阿富汗总统卡尔扎伊9日抵达伊斯兰堡，参加巴基斯坦当选总统扎尔达里的宣誓仪式。)
虚报盈利 inflate profits
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
学分 credit; academic credit
学分制 academic credit system
血汗工厂 sweatshop
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
削减战略核武器会谈 srategic arms reduction talks(START)
学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
血库 blood bank (Beijing'sblood bank has seen dramatic decline in storage as fewer people visit the street blood donation buses due to the cold weather and A/H1N1 flu epidemic. 由于天气寒冷，加上甲型H1N1流感疫情的发展，前往街头流动献血车的人日趋减少，北京市血库库存量大幅下滑。)
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
学历造假 fabricate academic credentials (The resumes of about 100 Chinese "elites" have been revised on Hudong Wiki, a pilot Chinese-language encyclopedia website, after the former president of Microsoft China, Tang Jun, was accused of fabricating his academic credentials. 前微软中国区总裁唐骏被揭露学历造假之后，互动百科网站上约一百名中国“精英”的简历被修改。)
学前教育 preschool education
学生处 students' affairs division
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
学时 credit hours
学术报告 academic report
学术讲座 academic forum
学术评价体系 academic appraisal system (Shao Hong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), the top political advisory body, also called for the establishment of an academic appraisal system with less emphasis on quantity of academic papers and awards. 全国政协委员邵鸿还建议建立一个不过分注重学术论文和获奖数量的学术评价体系。)
学术造假 academic cheating (Nearly half of the science-related workers in China's research institutes, universities, medical institutes and hospitals think academic cheating is "common," a survey by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) showed. 中国科学技术协会（CAST）开展的一项调查显示，在中国，包括研究机构、高校、医学研究机构和医院的工作人员在内的近半数科研工作者认为学术造假“非常普遍”。)
学位制 academic degree system
学年 academic year
学生处 students’ affairs office
学生月票 student monthly ticket
学术超男 superman-scholar (This tag refers to people who have great knowledge and share it with others through TV shows or the Internet. Professor Yi Zhongtian is a good example of a superman-scholar. In the West, such people are known as "public intellectuals", or "pundits".)(来源：21世纪英文报第753期 中山大学陈萌整理)
学杂费 school sundry fees (School sundry fees for primary and middle school students in urban areas will be waived starting from today, when the fall semester begins, according to a resolution by the State Council. 据国务院决议，从2008年秋季学期开始，即今日起，在全国范围内全部免除城市义务教育阶段学生学杂费。)
虚假帐务 deceptive accounting
巡堤查险 inspect the dykes and look for hidden danger
寻根文学 literature about searching for one's roots
巡航导弹 cruise missile
寻呼台 paging centers
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers
循环经济和清洁生产 recycling industries and clean production
循环赛 round robin
巡回报告 touring report
巡回大使 roving ambassador
巡回医疗 medical tour
巡回展览 exhibition tour
巡回招聘 milk round
汛期 flood season
熏青鱼,转移注意力的话,证券说明书,证券销售书 a red herring
徇私枉法 bend the law for personal gain
徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud
循序渐进 step by step
巡诊 travel around and give medical treatment
虚拟现实 virtual reality
Y
亚非会议 the Asian-African Conference
压价 force down the price
亚健康 subhealthy
亚军 runner-up (Shandong Luneng claimed the Chinese Super League title Sunday with Shanghai Shenhua as the runner-up after the 2 teams completed their last round matches with ties. 30日，在中超联赛最后一轮比赛中，山东鲁能与上海申花分别打平对手，最终山东鲁能问鼎中超冠军，上海申花夺得亚军。)
鸦片战争 Opium War
压平物价政策 roll-back policy
压水花技术 rip entry
压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift
压缩开支 put down expenses; retrench
亚太经合组织经济领导人会议 AELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)
亚太经合组织部长级会议 AMM (APEC MinisteriaI Meeting)
亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会会议 ABAC Meeting (APEC Business Advisory Council Meeting)
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 IAELM (Informal APEC Economic Leaders' Meetings)
亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)
亚文化 subculture
压线(口令) Line!
亚洲共赢 win-win Asia
亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
亚洲开发银行 ADB(Asian Development Bank )
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
烟草控制框架公约 the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
严惩 punish severely
严打措施 "Strike-Hard"" drive "
严打斗争 "Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities"
验房师 house inspector (Being a house inspector is a new and growing career choice in China, although it is common in other countries. 验房师在国外虽然已经相当普遍，但在中国还是个刚刚兴起的职业。)
严格法纪 strict enforcement of law
严格遵守合同条款 rigorous performance of contract
验关 customs inspection; customs examination
沿海管辖权 coastal jurisdiction
沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
研究成果 research results
研究金 fellowship
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma
研究生成绩考试(美) Graduate Record Examination (GRE)
烟民 smoker
赝品 counterfeit or shoddy ( The criminals had promoted high-end products, such as 3G mobile phones, jewelry and Rolex watches, that cost significantly lower than the market price which eventually turn out to be counterfeit or shoddy.这些团伙向消费者低价推销所谓高端产品，如3G手机、珠宝、劳力士手表等，结果消费者买到的不是赝品就是次品。)
延期货 deferrals
眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益 subordinate immediate interests to long-term interests, partial interests to overall interests and the interests of individuals and collectives to those of the state
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
堰塞湖 quake lake，barrier lake，dammed lake
验收 check and accept; check before acceptance; check upon delivery; inspection and acceptance
研讨 study and discuss
沿途贸易 way-port trade
演绎版 demo
严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
严重警告 grave warning; weighty warning
严重亏损 heavy losses
严重违约 grave breach of contract
眼保健操 eye exercises (Primary and middle school students in Beijing will practise new eye exercises from this fall semester. The new version, based on traditional Chinese medical treatment, cancels the massaging of "Jingming" points which are located on both sides of the nasal bridge, to protect eyes from infection by hands. Instead, points on the ear lobes will be massaged, with toes bending. 《2008年新版眼保健操》将于新学年开始在北京市各中小学校使用。新版眼保健操根据中医经络理论编制，取消了"挤按睛明穴"，因为这个穴位距眼球太近，手上细菌容易污染眼睛；增加了"按揉耳垂眼穴及脚趾抓地"等。)
延长索赔期 extend the time for filing claims
验钞机 currency detector
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills
阳光保险 Sunshine insurance (The sunshine insurance policy will allow holiday-makers to claim back part of the cost of their trip if at least 4 days of one-week breaks are sullied by rain. 根据"阳光保险"协议，如果游客在度假一周内至少4天遭遇下雨，就可申请退回部分旅费。)
阳光产业 sunshine industry
阳光地带 sunbelt
养老保险 endowment insurance
养老金 pension
养路费 road toll; road preset maintenance fee
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
洋务运动 Westernization Movement
样板房（购房看房时的） model unit
阳春面 plain noodle
养儿防老 raising sons to support one in one’s old age
养母 surrogate mother (A 2-year-old chimpanzee at a rare species zoo in South Carolina, US, took on a surrogate role after two 23-day-old white tiger cubs were separated from their mother, British media reported Saturday. Anjana, the clever chimp, has been helping the zookeeper raise the 2 cubs after their mother was frightened by Hurricane Hannah. Anjana gives them a bottle, lies with them and acts as a surrogate mother. 英国媒体11日报道，美国南卡罗莱纳州濒危动物园的一头两岁猩猩为两只23天大的白虎幼仔充当养母。据悉，白虎兄弟的母亲因在飓风"汉娜"中受到惊吓而抛弃虎仔，而猩猩"安贾娜"就一直帮助饲养员照料虎仔，给他们拿奶瓶，还和他们睡在一起，像养母一样。)
严禁疲劳驾车 fatigue driving/drowsy driving prohibited
眼前利益服从长远利益 subordinate the present (immediate) interests to the long-term (prospective, or far-reaching)interests
言情片 chick-flick
演艺经纪公司 Artist Management Co. (Ltd.)
艳照门 nude picture scandal (Edison Chen said on Thursday that he would step away from the Hong Kong entertainment industry, in his first public appearance since a nude picture scandal broke in January. )
遥感卫星 remote-sensing satellite (The remote-sensing satellite "Yaogan VIII" will be sent into space in the coming days, according to reports. It will be launched aboard the "Long March IV C" from Taiyuan Satellite Launch center in Shanxi province. 据报道，“遥感卫星八号”将于近日在山西太原卫星发射中心用“长征四号丙”运载火箭发射。)
摇钱树 cash cow
摇头丸 dancing outreach
药物检查 "dope control, drug testing"
药品降价 drug price reduction
亚太经合组织工商领导人峰会 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation CEO Summit
亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议 the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation Economic Leaders Informal Meeting
夜大 evening university; night university
野鸡大学 bogus colleges(UK Immigration Minister Phil Woolas speculated there could have been more than 2000 fake colleges in the UK, allowing tens of thousands of bogus students who in reality are economic migrants using the student visa route to enter the country every year. 英国边境及移民事务大臣菲尔•伍勒斯日前透露，英国估计有2000多所"野鸡大学"，每年帮助数万名非法移民持留学护照进入英国。)
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
野猫战斗机 Tomcat
夜猫子 night owl,burn the midnight oil. (US President Barack Obama has admitted to frequently burning the midnight oil.美国总统奥巴马称自己好似"夜猫子"。)
业内人士 insider
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
夜生活 night life
夜市 night fair; evening market
业务报表 report forms of business
业务电话 service call
业务对策 business game
业务范围 business scope
业务审计 operational auditing
业务守则 code of practice
业主 owner; proprietor
夜店 night entertainment venue
业绩报表 earning report
业界自律 industry self-regulation
野蛮女友 sassy girl
野外生存训练 field survival training
议案 bill
一般利率 normal interest rate
易爆发战争的地区 war-prone areas
一本万利 big profit with small capital
以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff
遗传工程 genetic engineering
一次性餐具 disposable dishware (According to Dong Jinshi, vice-president of the Hong Kong-based International Food Packaging Association (IFPA), about half of the disposable dishware used in the country is unsafe, with excessive amounts of chemicals that can cause cancer. 总部位于香港的国际食品包装协会副会长董金狮介绍称，大约有半数的一次性餐具是不安全的，其制作材料中含有超标的可致癌化学品。)
一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
一次性用品 disposable goods
一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
异地资金汇划 fund remittance between different places
以点带面 use the experience of a selected spot(unit) to promote the work in the entire area
移动办公 mobile officing
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
移动电话漫游 mobile phone roaming
移动通信运营商 Mobile telecom carrier
移动通讯 mobile communication
以讹传讹 incorrectly relay an erroneous message
依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law
以法治国，以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral
一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.
一夫多妻制家庭 plural families ("Sister Wives," which premiered Sunday, chronicles the life of 41-year-old advertising salesman Kody Brown, his four wives, 13 children and three stepchildren. The Browns, of Utah, have said they hoped that the peek into their lives would help broaden the public's understanding of plural families. 周日首映的《我的妻子们是好姐妹》记录了41岁的推销员科迪•布朗和他的四个妻子、13个小孩和三个继子的生活。生活在犹他州的布朗一家表示，他们希望通过此剧让观众一窥他们的生活，帮助增进公众对一夫多妻制家庭的理解。)
一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points
以工代赈 give people work in place of relief subsidies
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 keep the public sector remaining dominant and allow diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side
一棍子打死 finish somebody off with a single blow
一国两制 "One country, two systems"
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
一户一犬政策 one-dog policy (If their dogs have puppies, dog owners should give them away to other eligible adopters or send them to government-approved adoption agencies by the time they are 3 months old, so as to abide by the one-dog policy, the draft regulation said. 法规草案中写道，如果他们的狗生了幼犬，狗主人必须把幼犬送给其他合适的收养者，或是在幼犬满3个月之前把它送到政府认可的领养机构，以遵守“一户一犬”政策。)
易货 barter
一级戒备 highest alert
一级市场 primary market
溢价 premium
溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of bonds at a premium
意见簿 visitors' book; customers' book
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
以空间换取时间 trade space for time
易拉罐 pop can
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
一揽子购买 lump-sum purchase; basket purchase
以理服人 persuade through reasoning
医疗保险 medical insurance
医疗改革 health care reform
医疗合作制度 medical assistance system
医疗游客 medical tourist (Estimates say that 1 in 30 Argentines has gone under the knife, making surgeons here some of the most experienced on the globe, attracting large number of medical tourists. 据估计每30个阿根廷人里就有一个人做过手术，这也使当地产生了世界上手术技巧最娴熟的一些整形医师，并因此吸引了大批医疗游客。)
医疗制度改革 medicare system reform
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
译码 decipher
以民为本、为民谋利 rely on the people and work for the well-being of the people
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
一切向钱看 money-oriented
以权谋私 seek private gain through power
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost; Put People First
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities along the Yangtze River, while concentrating on the development and opening of the Pudong Area of Shanghai
以身作则,廉洁奉公 set a good example and perform duties honestly
以市场为导向 market-oriented
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
疑似病例 suspected case
伊斯兰抵抗运动，简称 Hamas
一条龙 big-scale-sequential coordination; a coordinated process
一头热 one's own wishful thinking
意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk
意外风险 emergency risk; unknown risk
以......为龙头 with...as the leading role
一窝蜂 rush to do something like a swarm of bees
义务兵役制 "compulsory military service, conscription"
义务教育 compulsory education
以物易物 barter. (As the recession bites, many people and enterprises in Singapore are turning to the age-old practice of barter to pay bills and cut costs. 受经济衰退所困，新加坡许多个人和企业开始通过原始的物物交换模式来付帐单及削减成本。)
一线城市 first-tier city (China's overall property price will climb 3.3 percent to 6 percent this year, with the first-tier cities experiencing an adjustment in the fourth quarter, China Real Estate Index said in a report over the weekend. 上周末中国房地产指数研究机构在一份报告中称，今年中国的房价总体上会有3.3%到6%的增长，一线城市的房价会在第四季度进行一次调整。)
一线明星 A-lister (Wang Baoqiang's signature innocent smile never changes. It was the same when he was a farmer, construction worker and extra actor. Now, he's an A-lister. 王宝强招牌式的淳朴笑容从来没有变过。当他是农民、建筑工人和临时演员时，这个笑容就一直伴随着他。而现在他成了一线明星。)
一线员工 worker at the production line
意向书 letter of intent
义演 benefit performance; charity performance
以眼还眼,以牙还牙 an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performance
一夜情 one-night stand （Facial features can be clues as to whether a member of the opposite sex is after a one-night stand or something more permanent, researchers say. 研究人员称，男人的脸型能够给女性提供足够的线索，以判断他们之间是最终走进婚姻的殿堂，还是以一夜情收场。）
抑制价格 check the price
一支接一支不停地抽烟 chain smoke
一致决议 binding resolution (Egypt expressed its regret at the UNSC's failure to adopt a binding resolution calling for a stop of the ongoing Israeli attacks on Gaza, Egyptian Foreign Ministry spokesman Hossam Zaki said in a statement. 埃及外交部发言人萨基在声明中表示，埃及对联合国安理会未能就呼吁以色列停止对加沙的袭击形成一致决议表示遗憾。)
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 "strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality"
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
抑制消费 control (inhibit)consumption
抑制需求 control (inhibit)consumption
异装癖者 transvestite (Izzard's prominence has increased in the US after roles in TV series The Riches and 2008 thriller Valkyrie - but he admits the country has yet to acknowledge him as a transvestite. 在出演了电视剧《富贵浮云》和2008年的惊悚片《刺杀希特勒》之后，伊扎德在美国的人气大涨，但他坦称，美国影迷还没有接受他是异装癖者这一事实。)
以资证明 in witness whereof; in testimony thereof
意大利粉 spaghetti
医保制度改革 reform of medical insurance system; medical insurance reform
以产定销 base sales on production
遗传密码 genetic code
一次处理 single/primary treatment
一次冻透 straight freezing
一次付清 pay in full
一次误差 first-order error
一次污染 primary pollution
一次消费 one-time-consumption
一次性杯子 sanitary cup
一次性的 one-off
一次性付清保险费 lump-sum payment
一次用相机 single-use camera
议定书 protocol; agreement; contract; compact
移动汇率 movable rate
一个萝卜一个坑 one radish one hole-each has his own work to do; there is nobody to spare
"一个中国"的原则 "one-China" principle
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
议价商品 commodity with negotiated price
医疗旅游团 medical travel group (A group of US tourists visited Inha University Hospital in South Korea recently for high-quality cosmetic surgery and other medical treatments at much lower costs. It was the first US medical travel group to visit the country. 近日，一群美国游客造访韩国仁荷大学医院，以获得质优价廉的整容及其它医疗服务。这是美国赴韩的第一个"医疗旅游团"。)
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
银弹外交 money diplomacy; dollar diplomacy; "silver bullet" diplomacy
引导合理消费 guide rational consumption
因地制宜,合理分工,各展所长,优势互补,共同发展的原则 proceed in the light of local conditions and in accordance with a rational division of labor, with all the regions exploiting their own particular advantages for mutual benefit and development
因地制宜,因时制宜,因事制宜,因人制宜 suit our measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, time, issue and persons involved
引渡 extradite
银根 money; money market
银根紧缩 credit squeeze
因果报应 karma
银行存单 deposit receipt
银行存折 bankbook; passbook; bank passbook
银行代收费 deposit payment at bank
银行网点 bank outlets
银行业监管体系 a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector
银行汇款单 bank money order
印花税 stamp duty / tax
隐患 hidden danger
引进人才和技术 introduction of foreign talents and technologies; import of foreign talents and technologies
瘾君子 drug addict; drug fanatic; narcotic addict
音频点播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
饮食疗法 dietotherapy; dietary treatment; food therapy
因特网服务提供者 Internet service provider (ISP)
音像制品 audio-visual product (China lodged an appeal on Tuesday over a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel ruling which said its regulations on the import and distribution of books and audio-visual products are not in compliance with world trade rules. 近日世贸组织专家组裁定中国对于出版物和音像制品进口和分销方面的条规和世贸组织规则不相符，周二中国就这一裁决结果提出上诉。)
隐形飞机 stealth aircraft
隐形轰炸机 stealth bomber
隐性就业 unregistered employment
隐性失业 recessive unemployment
隐性收入 invisible income; off-payroll income;side money
隐形眼镜 contact lenses
音乐疗法 musical therapy
应变措施 emergency measures
应酬 engage in social activities;have social intercourse
硬道理 "absolute principle, top priority"
婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
英国文化委员会 British Council of Culture
应急办公室 emergency response office (The downpour hit the county for about 20 hours from Sunday evening, damaging 95 houses and 533 hectares of farmlands up to 3:30 pm, said the provincial government's emergency response office. 省政府应急办表示，截至15时30分，自周日晚开始袭击县城的暴雨已经持续了约20小时，毁坏房屋95座，农田533公顷。)
应届毕业生 this year's graduates
盈亏责任制 the system of responsibility for profit or loss
赢利能力 profitability
影评 film review
影视歌三栖明星 tri-circle star; actor or actress popular in film, television, and song circles
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
影视文化 screen culture
硬通货 hard currency
营销 marketing
营销管理 marketing management
迎新联欢会 welcome party; party to welcome the newcomers.
硬行推销 high-pressure selling; hard selling; hard-sale promotion
英雄所见略同 Great minds think alike.
营养不良 malnutrition
营业额 turnover; volume of business
营业税 turnover tax; business tax
营业厅 business lobby
营业外收入 non-business income
营业外支出 non-business expenditure
营业许可证 business permits; charter
营业种类 lines of business
营业资金流动 operation cash flow
应用程序 application program
应用科学 applied science
盈余调节 surplus reconcilement
盈余资金 surplus fund
硬着陆 hard landing (Prices will be dragged down by the government's measures to cool the property market, which have placed constraints on developers, as well as by an adjustment of the country's monetary policy, though the sector is not expected to suffer a "hard landing", according to the report. 该报告显示，随着政府对开发商采取的一系列的限制措施，以及对我国货币政策的调整，房价将会出现下滑并致使房地产市场冷却。房地产行业不会出现“硬着陆”。)
影子内阁 shadow cabinet
应急避难场所 emergency shelter
应急市场 emergency market (26 emergency markets will be set up in the worst-hit quake affected regions, such as Deyang and Mianyang, the Sichuan provincial market watchdog said Saturday. 四川省工商局24日表示，德阳、绵阳等重灾区将建立26个生活必需品应急市场。)
应急预案 contingency plan
因公出境 outbound tour on public duty
荧光灯 fluorescent bulb
一年期存款利率 benchmark one-year deposit rate
一年期贷款利率 one-year lending rate
饮水机 water dispenser (Local authorities are conducting inspections of water dispensers used in offices and other public places in response to media reports that many such machines have serious quality problems. 在媒体报道了许多饮水机有严重的质量问题之后，当地政府做出反应，对办公室和其他公共场所的饮水机进行检查。)
姻缘 predestined fate of marriage
疫情监测系统 epidemic surveillance system
以商养文 support (sponsor) cultural activities with the profits from doing business
以事实为根据，以法律为准绳 take facts as the basis and laws as the criterion
遗体告别仪式 farewell ceremony (The farewell ceremony of Chinese renowned director Xie Jin will be held at 3 pm Sunday in Shanghai. 中国著名导演谢晋的遗体告别仪式将于26日下午3时在上海举行。)
医托 hospital scalper
意外怀孕 accidental pregnancy
意外伤害保险 accident/injury insurance
以盈余补亏损 set gains against losses
仪仗队 honour guard
义诊 give volunteer medical consultation
用工荒 labor shortage (For many years, companies in the Delta have relied heavily on intensive labor manufacturing. The labor shortage may help them become more high-tech. 这些年来，珠三角地区的公司极其依赖劳动密集型制造业。这次的用工荒可能有助于这些企业转向高科技的生产方式。)
用户终端 user terminal
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
用于收买官员的资金 slush fund
拥堵费 congestion fee (Delegates of the CPPCC's Bejing Committee proposed Wednesday the city's central districts should practise traffic restrictions and levy congestion fees. 北京市政协委员们8日建议，应在中心城区实行交通限行、适时征收拥堵费。)
用多少买多少 hand-to -mouth buying
邮包炸弹 mail bomb (US President Barack Obama's counterterrorism adviser said Sunday that authorities "have to presume" there might be more potential mail bombs like the ones pulled from planes in England and the United Arab Emirates. 美国总统贝拉克•奥巴马的反恐顾问周日表示，当局“不能不假想”还会有更多类似从英国和阿联酋的飞机上拦截下来的这种邮包炸弹出现。)
有偿贷款 onerous loan
有偿新闻 paid news ("We are facing a battle against fake news, paid news, and soft advertising in news," said Hu Zhengrong, vice-president of Communication University of China. "It is also about reports that are unconcerned about social affairs and public interests," he said. 中国传媒大学副校长胡正荣说：“我们目前需要和假新闻、有偿新闻以及新闻中的软广告做斗争，另外还存在一些不关注社会事务和公众利益的报道。”)
优待券 complimentary ticket
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be prosecuted.
有个奔头 have something to look forward to; have somehthing to expect
邮购 mail-order
邮购服务 mail-order service
有关当局 appropriate authority; authorities concerned
有轨电车 streetcar (Shanghai's first modern streetcar line begins operation in the east China city on January 1, 2010. 2010年1月1日，上海首条现代化有轨电车线路在该市开始运营。)
友好城市 sister cities
友好大使 Goodwill Ambassador
油耗子 oil mouse
优化 optimize
优化教育结构 optimize the education structure
优化结构 optimize structure
优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure
忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development; being prepared for unexpected development; being prepared for any eventualities
优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of resources
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
优惠贷款 loans on favorable terms
优惠的税收政策 preferential tax policies
优惠关税 preferential duty
有机农业 organic agriculture
有奖发票 scratch-and-win receipt
有奖销售 offer a premium with the sale of an item
有奖储蓄 premium savings deposit
游街示众 shame parade (China bans "shame parades" of prostitutes--China will end the public shaming of prostitutes by parading them through the streets, following controversy over cases in which sex workers were paraded in public. 中国禁止对卖淫人员进行游街示众——中国将制止对卖淫人员进行游街示众的做法，此前曾有性工作者被拉出去游街示众，引发了争议。)
游乐场过山车 roller coaster
游乐园 amusement park (Sources said that there would be four to five years before the amusement park took an initial scale after it was approved. 有消息称，游乐园通过审批后，还需要四五年时间才能初具规模。)
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 "with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline"
有理,有利,有节 on just grounds, to one's advantage and with restraint； with good reason, with advantage and with restraint
有令不行，有禁不止 disobey orders and defy prohibitions
有路子 have friends in high places
邮票面值 face value of a postage stamp
有钱能使鬼推磨 Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
有情人终成眷属 "Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well."
有色眼镜 tainted glasses(Some western countries always observe China through tainted glasses, and they are unwilling to see the country's rapid development. 一些西方国家总是透过有色眼镜看中国，他们不愿看到中国飞速发展。)
有声读物 audiobook
优胜劣汰；适者生存 survival of the fittest
优势产业 competitive industries
优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
有识之士 people of vision
犹太人定居点 Jewish settlement
有条件撤军 conditions-based withdrawal (It appears to give Obama breathing room to begin his promised conditions-based withdrawal of US troops in July 2011. 这似乎为奥巴马开始实施之前承诺的2011年7月开始有条件（从阿富汗）撤军提供了活动余地。)
有条件的承认 conditional recognition
有条件销售 conditional sale
有条件的投降 stipulated surrender
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
有息贷款 lend money at interest
优先安置 hiring preference
有线电视 cable television
有限浮动汇率 limited floating rate
有线通 cable modem
优先认股权 stock option
有效期 term of validity; period of validity
游行乐队 marching band (The parade featured 22 floats, 2 dragon teams, 3 lion teams, 30 marching Groups, 8 marching bands and officials and dignitaries. The parade is a joint effort by Chicago Chinese community, Chinese Consulate in Chicago and the city of Chicago. 这次游行包括22辆彩车、2支舞龙队、3支舞狮队、30支游行队伍、8支游行乐队，出席游行的还有官员和其他重要人物。这次游行由芝加哥华人社区、中国驻芝加哥领事馆和芝加哥城共同发起。)
友谊赛 friendly match
右翼势力 right-wing forces
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会 Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
有战斗力、有说服力、有吸引力的思想工作队伍 a contingent of militant ideological workers able to persuade and act as a magnet for others
有章可循 have regulations to abide by
邮政储蓄 postal savings
邮政快件 express mail
优质、高产、低消耗 igh in both output and quality, but low in production cost
优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业 high-quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture
幼稚工业 infant industry
优质名牌商品 famous-brand products of quality
有中国特色的社会主义道路 road of socialism with Chinese characteristics
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 a socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics (我们要发展的是有中国特色的社会主义民主政治，这是我们加强政治建设的根本目的。We shall develop a socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics, which is the essential purpose of intensifying the political construction.)
游资 idle money / fund; floating capital
油电混合动力车 hybrid electric vehicle (The 50 Chery hybrid electric vehicles that have been put into operation in Beijing for a week are reaping praise from cabbies.奇瑞公司推出的50辆油电混合出租车已在北京投入运营一周，获得了的哥们的好评。)
有管理的浮动汇率制度 a managed floating exchange rate
优惠购物券 voucher
有机巧克力 organic chocolate
有机食品 organic food
U（优）盘 USB drive
优生优育 bear and rear better children
有条件最惠国待遇原则 Conditional Most-favored-nation Treatment
有望达到 be expected to reach
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
有效期 expiry date
优秀奖 honorable mention
邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system
鹬蚌相争，渔人得利 "when the snip and the calm grapple, it is the fisherman who stands to benefit; two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it"
预备役 reserve duty
预防救治工作 prevention and treatment work
预防为主,谁污染谁治理和强化环境管理三大政策 three major principles for environment control: to put prevention first, to hold those who cause pollution responsible for cleaning up and to improve environmental protection and management
预付 payment in advance
语感 sense of language
与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally accepted practices
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market
瑜迦 Yoga
预加工 preparatory cut; prior operation
寓教于乐 teach through lively activities
娱乐业 show business; entertainment industry
育龄妇女 women of child-bearing age
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
誉满全球 be famed all over the world
玉米虫 domain investor. This term, literally “corn worm,” refers to people who earn money by registering valuable Internet domains. (A domain investor reportedly sold www.google.cn to the search engine giant for more than US$1 million. 据报一个玉米虫以100多万美元的价格将他注册的域名www.google.cn 卖给了这家搜索引擎巨头。)
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
域名(计算机) domain name (DN)
域名抢注 Cybersquatting (Comedian and talk show host Jay Leno has won a cybersquatting case against a Texas man found by a UN agency to have misused the domain name thejaylenoshow.com to direct Internet users to a real estate website. 喜剧演员兼脱口秀主持人杰伊•莱诺近日在域名抢注案中获胜，此案中，联合国某机构发现德克萨斯州的一名男子滥用域名thejaylenoshow.com，并将用户链接指向一个房地产网站。)
预期寿命 life expectancy
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 "to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight."
与时俱进 advance with the times; Keep Up With the Times
欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
预算拨款 budget allotment; budget allocation; budget appropriation; budget provision
预算赤字引起的通货膨胀 inflation caused by budgetary deficit
预算结余 budgetary surplus
预算外收入 extra-budgetary revenue
预算外支出 off-budget expenditure
预选赛 qualifying match
语音识别 speech recognition
语音信箱 voice mail
原版 original edition
原材料 raw and processed materials
原产地 place of origin
原产地保护 protection of place of origin
远程办公的员工 telecommuting workers
远程教育 distance learning
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
圆寂 Parinirvana
冤假错案 "cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases"
冤家宜解不宜结 Better to make friends than to make enemies.
远景规划 long-term plan; perspective long-term plan
远景计划 long-term development targets
原煤 unprocessed coal; raw coal
远期合同 forward contract
原声带 original sound tape
原始股 original issue stock
原始资本 original capital
远销国外 be sold abroad
元宵节 Lantern Festival
原油 crude oil
援藏干部 cadres sent to support/aid Tibet
圆桌会议 round-table conference
原味酸奶 plain yogurt
预备党员 probationary party member
预定轨道 pre-selected orbit
阅兵 parade.(A "parade village" for the troops to live in is currently under construction. 阅兵村的建设在进行之中。)
阅兵式 military review (Starting early Saturday morning, the rehearsal featured a mass pageant involving nearly 200,000 citizens and 60 simulated floats, a gala by around 12,000 performers and a military review. 这次彩排从周六凌晨开始，内容包括有将近20万市民参加、动用了60辆模拟彩车的群众欢庆游行，有1.2万人参与演出的联欢活动以及阅兵式。)
越境污染 trans-frontier pollution
跃居世界前列(产量) (output) leap into the front ranks of the world
阅卷老师 exam marker (Beijing exam markers need to hold doctorate--Staff charged with scoring China’s national College Entrance Exam (NCEE) should be teachers who hold a doctorate, the examination board announced after the first day of tests. 北京阅卷老师须有博士学位——考试院在高考第一天结束后宣称，负责评阅高考试卷的老师须有博士学位。)
越位 offside
月供（买房的） monthly mortgage payment
粤语流行曲 Cantopop / Canto pop (a colloquial abbreviation for "Cantonese popular music", also referred to as HK-pop, short for "Hong Kong popular music")
预防煤矿生产安全事故 preventing coalmine accidents
羽毛球运动员 shuttler (Danish veteran shuttler Jonassen plans to coach after his defeat at the Beijing Olympics. 丹麦羽毛球老将乔那森计划北京奥运会比赛后当教练。)
晕菜 numb; dumbfounded
军工企业 defense industry enterprise
孕前检查 pre-pregnancy physical examination (China started the second wave of free pre-pregnancy physical examinations in 120 pilot counties in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions on Thursday. 我国于上周四开始启动第二轮免费孕前健康检查项目，该项目涵盖了31个省的120个试点县（市、区）。)
运球 dribble
运输机 cargo planes
运营 move and do business
运载火箭 carrier rocket
运载技术 delivery technology
运动饮料 sports drink (Triple jumper Idowu, cyclist Rebecca Romero and swimmer Gregor Tait have all been photographed taking part in their individual sports stark naked as part of an advertising campaign for a sports drink. 英国三级跳选手艾德伍，自行车选手丽贝卡•罗梅罗，游泳选手格雷戈尔•泰特日前拍摄了全裸运动照，为某运动饮料做广告。)
鱼尾纹 crow's-feet (Dark circles, puffy eyes and crow's-feet are the three main eye problems that can cloud an otherwise beautiful face.)
语音拨号 voice dial
语音聊天系统 voice chatting system
语音提示 voice prompt
（地震后的）余震 aftershock (Aftershocks are generally waeker than the main quake, but buildings that have already been damaged are prone to collapse in an aftershock.
Z
杂费 miscellaneous (incidental) expenses
砸牌子 ruin reputation
砸星运动 star-bashing campaign. After the father of an Andy Lau fan committed suicide in Hong Kong early this year, some young people on the Chinese mainland smashed CDs and tore down posters of pop stars in an attempt to reason with infatuated fans.
再贷款 re-lending; subloan
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
灾后重建 post-disaster reconstruction
在家教育 home schooling (With a crimped economy tightening belts, a growing number of expatriates in China are seeing home schooling as a solution to the soaring cost of tuition. 随着经济不断紧缩，越来越多在中国居住的外籍人士把在家教育作为应对学费持续上涨的办法。)
在建工程 project under construction
在建项目后续资金 additional funding for projects under construction
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
再就业工程 re-employment project / program
宰客 swindle money out of customers
在联合国的框架内 within the framework of the United Nations
灾民 flood victims; flood-stricken people
在全国范围内实行群防群控 mobilize the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak
宰人 rip somebody off
载人飞船 manned spacecraft
载人卫星 manned satellite
再生环保纸 recycled paper
再生纸 recycled paper
在途资金 fund in float
在线 (计算机) on-line
在线网上书店 online bookstore
载誉 come with the honor a person has won
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
在字面上兜圈子 festoons of words
载人航天工程 the manned space flight project
再生纸 recycled paper
赞助费 sponsorship fee (With the new policy, non-native students are exempted from sponsorship fees - set at around 10,000 yuan annually. 根据新政策，非京籍学生不再需要缴纳赞助费，之前赞助费的缴纳标准大约为每年一万元。)
暂住证 temporary residence permit (card)
脏弹 dirty bomb
赃款赃物 proceeds of crime
藏羚羊 Tibetan antelope
脏乱差 dirty, disorderly and bad
藏学 Tibetology
藏学 Tibetology
藏学家 Tibetologist
藏传佛教 Tibetan Buddhism
藏独分裂分子 Tibetan separatist (The relay set off from China Bay Park but with Tibetan separatists and their supporters threatening to storm the relay, San Francisco police made a swift change in the route and shortened the course by half.)
暂行办法 interim measure
暂行规定 interim provisions
造福子孙 bring benefits to our posterity
造假帐 falsified accounts
早恋 puppy love
造林运动 afforestation drive (campaign)
糟粕 dross
噪声治理 noise abatement
早市 morning session
早熟 early onset of puberty (The number of children experiencing the early onset of puberty has doubled over the past 10 years, according to a survey analyzing children's endocrine diseases by the Women and Children's Hospital of Guangdong Province. 据广东省妇幼医院一项有关儿童内分泌疾病的调查显示，早熟儿童的数量在过去十年中翻了一番。)
造型艺术 formative arts; plastic arts
早发现,早报告,早隔离,早治疗 early detection, prompt reporting, swift isolation and early treatment
责权利三结合 combination of responsibility, power and interest
责任编辑 editor in charge
责任田 farmland covered by contract
责任制 responsibility system
责任追究制度 accountability system
增发股票 increase issues in stocks
增幅 increasing range; growing rate
增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation
增强经济发展后劲 increase the potential for economic development
增强人民体质 build up people's health
增强型短信服务 EMS (Enhanced Message Service)
增值税 value added tax(VAT)
增值税由生产型改为消费型 shift from a 'production VAT' to a 'consumption VAT'
增加转移支付 to increase transfer payments
赠票 complimentary ticket
增收节支 increase revenues and cut expenditures
渣打银行 The Chartered Bank
债券 bond certificate; debenture certificate
债台高筑 become debt-ridden
斋月(伊斯兰教) Ramadan/ month of fast
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
债券性基金 bond fund
债务人持有资产 debtor-in-possession (DIP)
站得住脚 hold water
占地面积 floor space
战俘 prisoner of war (POW)
战斧式巡航导弹 Tomahawk cruise missile
战俘营 prisoner-of-war (POW) camp
沾光 benefit from association with somebody or something
战略防御计划 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
战略高技术研究 strategically important hi-tech research
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
战略物资 strategic materials
战略性支柱产业 strategic pillar industry (Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Qishan said on Monday that the country would strive to develop tourism into a strategic pillar industry of the nation's economy over the 12th Five-Year Plan period from 2011 until 2015. 国务院副总理王岐山周一说，在“十二五”期间（2011年—2015年）国家将努力将旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业。)
占便宜 profit at others' expense
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站台票 platform ticket
展销 exhibit and sell (goods and products); sales exhibition; exhibition and spot sale
占着茅坑不拉屎 be a dog in the manger
战争狂人 war maniac
涨落线 advance balance line
掌上电脑 palm pilot
帐外设帐 keep additional accounts in addition to the authorized ones
斩首行动 Decapitation Strike
站在新起点 on a new starting point
（公开）招标 invite public bidding
招标采购 seek procurement tenders (Provincial-level platforms for the centralized procurement of essential drugs would be established to seek procurement tenders from producers, said a statement on the official website of China's central government. 中国政府网的一份声明表示，将以省为单位建立基本药物集中采购平台，向生产商进行招标采购。)
招标投标制 the system of public bidding
招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
招股说明书 prospectus
招牌菜 signature dishes
招商局 China Merchants Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
招生办公室 admissions office
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
召回（产品） product recall (Help keep your family safe by checking product recalls and safety news from CPSC.)
遮幅式电影 wide-screen film on screen with normal dimensions
折旧费 depreciation charge
折扣 allowance; discount
折衷方案 a compromise proposal
折扣零售商 discount retailer
珍爱之人或物 apple of one's eyes
侦察飞机 surveillance plane
震感 seismaesthesia, feel of the earthquake(tremor)
震级 earthquake magnitude
针灸 needle treatment/acupuncture (Lucky pets are getting the needle treatment in the US. 如今，幸运的宠物们在美国也能享受针灸治疗了。)
真空包装 vacuum packing
震区 seismic zone
真人秀 reality TV show
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
枕头风 pillow wind
珍稀濒危物种 rare or endangered species
真相调查团 fact-finding mission
振兴经济 revitalize the economy
振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; revitalize the Chinese nation
震源 focus (of an earthquake), seismic origin
震中 epicenter
震中烈度 epicentral intensity
震中区 epicentral area
政策监督 policy surveillance
政策倾斜 policy support
政策性贷款 policy-based lending;policy-related loan
政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses incurred due to policy decisions
政策性银行 policy banks
政策性住房 "policy-related house, policy-based house"
政策银行 policy banks
政策组合 policy mix
正当自卫能力 capability for just self-defence
争端解决机构 dispute settlement body
整顿经济秩序 rectify the economic order
政法委 politics and law committee
政府采购 government procurement
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 "Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. "
正负电子对撞机 electron-positron collider
政府干预 government intervention
政务公开、透明 make government affairs transparent
政府工作报告 government work report
政府工作的着力点 the government's priorities
政府廉洁高效 a clean and efficient government
政府上网工程 Government Online Project
政府特殊津贴 special government allowance
政府贴息贷款 discount government loans
政府指导价 government guided-price (Two factors that cause drug prices to soar were the free market procedures of three layers -- medicine factories, drug representatives, and hospital doctors; and government guided-price makers who know little about the costs of the drugs. 药价高涨原因有二。其一，药品要经药厂、医药代表、医生三次倒手才能到患者手中；其二，政府指导价制定者并不清楚药物成本。)
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
政改方案(英国对香港) constitutional package
争购 snap up (Chinese homebuyers are going to visit the US in February to snap up cheap homes to take advantage of the real estate plunge on the other side of the globe. 中国一批购房者将于二月前往美国，希望在房地产市场低迷的美国能争购到便宜的房子。)
证据审查 evidence review (A death sentence should be pronounced only with sufficient evidence acquired through legal means, stipulate the two regulations: One on evidence review in death sentence cases, and the other on excluding illegal evidence in criminal cases. 有关死刑案中的证据审查和刑事案件中非法证据排除的这两项规定要求，只有在通过合法途径获得充分证据的情况下才能宣判死刑。)
正气 uprightness; integrity; probity; rectitude
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
证券发行审核制度 the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities
证券化 securitisation
证券监督管理委员会 securities supervision commission
证券投资基金 securities investment funds
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
整容手术 plastic surgery; face lift
正式会计师 Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
正式照会 formal note
政务公开、透明 make government affairs public
政务透明 administrative transparency (Chinese government body yielded to public pressure Sunday for administrative transparency and promised to disclose detailed expenditures of the country's four-trillion-yuan (US$585.5 billion) stimulus package. 中国政府有关部门已于上周日向公众保证增加政务信息透明度，并承诺公布国家4万亿元（合5855亿美元）经济刺激方案的投资细节。)
争议地区 disputed area
政治合格，军事过硬，作风优良， 纪律严明，保障有力 "be qualified politically and competent militarily, have a fine style of work, maintain strict discipline and be assured of adequate logistical support"
政治局 politburo
政治局常委 politburo's standing committee
政治迫害 political persecution; witch hunt
政治素质 political caliber
政治体制改革 political restructuring
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
正版软件 genuine software
政策性关闭破产 policy-based closure and bankruptcy
零存整取 fixed deposit by installments
政府收支分类改革 reformation of the classification of government revenue and expenditures
征集意见 solicit opinion
证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission
证券投资者保护基金 stock investors' protection fund
政治多元化和多党制 multiple politics and a multi-party system
政治捐款丑闻 political funding scandal
政治面貌 politics status
纸包不住火 Truth will come to light sooner or later.
纸币流通 fiduciary circulation
支边 support the border areas
直播 "live broadcast, live telecast"
职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse; emotional abuse in the workplace (More than 70 percent of office workers encounter "emotional office abuse", three-quarters of which are from the post-80s people, a survey conducted by zhaopin.com says. 智联招聘开展的一项调查显示，超过70%的办公室职员遭遇“职场冷暴力”，其中四分之三的人是80后。)
职称 professional title
只读存储器 read-only-memory (ROM)
执法过错追究制 mechanism for investigating and processing law enforcement improprieties
执法人员 law enforcement officials; law-executor; law enforcer
支付能力 payment capacity
职工代表大会 workers' conference
职工工资集体协商制度 negotiation system for determining employee wages
职工股 employee stock
制海权 command of the sea
滞后影响 lagged effect
知己知彼,百战不殆 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
直接道歉 a straight-out apology
直接融资 direct financing
直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and shipping services and trade) and bilateral exchanges
直接、双向、全面“三通” the direct, two-way and complete “Three Links”
直接选举 direct election
制空权 air space control; air supremacy; command of the air; air mastery; air domination
智力结构 the configuration of the personnel in a given unit
智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents
治理整顿 improve and rectify; improvement and rectification
智力支持 intellectual support
质量第一，顾客至上 quality first, customers supreme
质量管理 quality control
质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of quality certification
质量守恒定律 law of conservation of mass
致命要害 Achilles' heel
滞纳金 fine for delaying payment; fine for paying late
智囊流失 brain drain
智囊团、思想库 brain trust；think tank
智能终端 intelligent terminal
职能转换 transformation of functions
支票簿新闻 checkbook journalism (Mixing financial and promotional motives with an impartial search for truth stains honest, ethical reporting, checkbook journalism has no place in the news business. 支票簿新闻将经济因素、促销动机、与公正寻求真相混淆起来，玷污了诚实报道、有道德报道的准则，在新闻业没有立足之地。)
掷钱猜先 toss
智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
纸上谈兵 be an armchair strategist
知识产权 intellectual property right
知识经济 knowledge economy
知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.
知识密集 knowledge-intensive
知识转让 transfer of knowledge
知识资本 knowledge capital
职务发明 on-duty invention
职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
植物群落 plant community
植物人 person in coma; vegetable
职务消费 position-related consumption (The document set guidelines in salary structure and payment, position-related consumption, and supervision and management, in a bid to establish and perfect incentive and restraint mechanisms regulating SOE executives' salaries. 该文件在薪资结构和支付、职务消费以及薪资的监督和管理上制定了指导方针，目的是为了建立健全规范国有企业高管薪酬的激励和约束机制。)
直辖市 municipality directly under the Central Government
直销 direct marketing; door-to-door sale
滞销商品 unmarketable goods
置业 house purchasing
职业高中（职高） vocational high school
职业教育和继续教育 vocational education and continuing education
职业介绍所 career service center; job center
职业经理人 professional manager
职业倦怠 job burnout (Statistics find a shockingly high proportion of employees suffering "job burnout", a term coined in the 1960s from the Graham Greene novel A Burnt-Out Case. It is now defined as a "psychological condition of emotional exhaustion and reduced sense of personal accomplishment". 数据显示，相当高比例的职员患有“职业倦怠”，这个术语出自上世纪60年代格雷厄姆•格林所著的《一个自行发完病毒的病例》，目前被定义为“情感耗尽、自我成就感降低的心理状态”。)
职业培训 job training
职业瓶颈 career bottleneck (Women have come to a career bottleneck, Yang Lan, a CPPCC member and popular TV presenter, said in an interview with cnr.cn. The number of women decision-makers in companies is far from enough. It is not because they don't have opportunities or they are unqualified. 政协委员、著名电视节目主持人杨澜在中国广播网的访谈中表示，在职业发展中，女性职业有瓶颈。在企事业高管层面，女性的代表性还是远远不够。这并不是因为她们没有机会或能力不够。)
职业资格证书制度 professional qualification certificate system
直营店 direct-sale store (Walt Disney Co said on Tuesday that it will open its first direct-sale store in China by mid-2012. 迪士尼公司本周二宣布，将于2012年年中在中国大陆开设首家迪士尼直营店。)
支原体 mycoplasma
制止乱征滥占耕地 stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland
制止外汇流失 prevent the flow-away of China's foreign exchange
支柱产业 pillar / cornerstone industry
直板手机 bar phone
直播电视 direct TV
支持线 support line (Hong Kong stocks fell 339.41 points, or 1.85%, off the key support line of 18000, to finish Wednesday's morning session at 17961.20. 港股17日失守18000点支持线，下跌339.41点，跌幅达1.85%，早盘收于17961.20点。)
智力密集型 knowledge-intensive
指令性计划 mandatory planning
滞纳金 late fee, late fine
智能感知技术 perceptive technology
智能手机 smart phone (Research In Motion Ltd on Wednesday launched a first flip version of its popular BlackBerry Pearl smart phone. 动态研究RIM有限公司于本周三推出了首款翻盖版的黑莓珍珠智能手机，黑莓珍珠为该公司广受市场欢迎的一款智能手机。)
智能型产品 smart product (Germany is leading the way in producing and marketing smart products.)
职务与级别相结合的工资制度 a salary system based on position and rank
知心大姐 Agony Aunt
职业作家 professional writers
制造假象 create smoke screens
钟摆族 pendulum clan (Many white-collar workers like Zhang commute every week between the two cities, earning themselves the moniker, "pendulum clan". 有很多像张先生这样的白领每周往返于两座城市之间，这样的人群被形象地称为“钟摆族”。)
中程导弹 intermediate-range missile; medium-range missile
重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程 major transport trunk lines and hubs
重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公开和社会听证制度、决策责任制度 systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy-making
中导条约 Middle Range Guided Missile Treaty
重点发展 prioritize
终点控制区 terminal control area
中东和平进程 the Middle East peace process
中东和平方案 Approach to Mideast peace
终端服务器 terminal server
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair)
中国电信 China Telecom
中国工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering
中国环境与发展国际合作委员会 China Council for International Co-operation on Environment and Development
中国结 Chinese knot
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic situation Monitoring Center
中国联通公司 China Unicom
中国民用航空总局 General Administration of Civil Aviation of China
中国模式 China model (Up until today, China's political and economic system has yet to be perfected, and the "China model" is evolving based on world and Chinese experiences. 直到今日，中国的政治和经济体制仍需要进一步完善，“中国模式”正在世界和本国的经验基础上不断发展。)
中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 （简称 全国政协） National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News
中国沿海专属经济区 China's exclusive economic waters
中国移动通信公司 China Mobile
中国预防医学科学院 the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine
中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory Commission
中国证券监督管理委员会 China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC
重合同,守信用 abide by contracts and keep one's words; honor credit and promise
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局 Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor Supervision of the PRC
《中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法》 The Law on China's Territorial Waters and Their Contiguous Areas
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
中介 intermediary agent
中介服务 intermediary services
中空装 belly shirt. (When I became pregnant, I found I can no longer wear the belly shirt. 当我怀孕以后，我发现不能穿中空装了。)
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
中立国 neutralized state
中流砥柱 mainstay; chief cornerstone
中美联合公报 China-US joint communique (Washington pledged in a China-US joint communique in 1982 to gradually reduce the level of and eventually stop arms sales to Taiwan. 美国政府在1982年《中美联合公报》中承诺，将逐步减少并最终停止对台军售。)
《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-US Joint Communiqués
(中美)战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
(股票的）中签 win the lot for IPO
(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate
中日友好四项原则: 和平友好,平等互利,互相信赖,长期稳定 The four principles of Sino-Japanese friendship: peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, mutual trust, and long-term stability
中山装 Chinese tunic suit
终审权 right of adjudication; right of giving final approval
终身职务制 life-long tenure
中式快餐 Chinese fast food
众矢之的 target of public criticism
中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture
中文信息处理系统 Chinese information processing system
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
中心环节 key link
中型商用飞机 mid-size G200 business jets
中央财政预算 central budget
中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
中央国家机关 China's State organs
中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
中央领导集体 central collective leadership
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
中央统战部 United Front Work Department of CPC Central Committee
中央政法委 the Political and Judiciary Commission under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
中央综治委“严打”整治斗争检查组 Strike-hard Campaign Inspection Group of Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security.
中药 traditional Chinese medicine
种植业 crop farming
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中子弹 neutron bomb
重灾区 the harder-hit area
《重大动物疫情应急条例》 Emergency Measures for Handling Major Animal Epidemics
重点抽查 a spot test with a focus on; a spot test focusing on
重点优抚对象 key entitled groups
终点站 terminal
中国扶贫基金会 China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation
中国互联网信息中心 China Internet Network Information Centre
中国名牌 Chinese brand names
中国强制认证 China Compulsory Certification
中国银行业监督管理委员会 China Banking Regulatory Commission
“中国印 舞动的北京” Chinese Seal – Dancing Beijing
中华老字号 China's Time-Honored Brand
《中华人民共和国公司法》 Company Law of the People's Republic of China
终生职业 job-for-life; lifetime career
终身教授 full professor (He was promoted to a full professor at age 24.)
终身禁赛 life-time ban (Doping at the Olympic Games will result in a life-time ban for Chinese athletes, the General Administration of Sports said. 国家体育总局已宣布，如果中国运动员在奥运会上被发现违反兴奋剂规则，将被终身禁赛。)
中暑 heat stroke
纵向兼并 vertical merger
中小金融机构的重组改造 restructuring of small and medium-sized financial institutions
肿眼泡 puffy eye
洲际弹道导弹 intercontinental ballistic missiles
主办2008年奥运会 host the 2008 Olympic Games
诸边协议 plurilateral agreement
注册会计师 certificated public accountant (CPA)
注册资本 registered capital
主场 home field
主持人 anchor people
主导工业 leading industry
住房补贴 rental allowance;housing allowance
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房空置率 housing vacancy rate (The absence of authoritative figures on the nation's housing vacancy rate, reported as high as 50 percent in major cities by domestic media, has led some netizens to carry out a field investigation themselves. 据国内媒体报道，某些大城市的住房空置率高达50%。虽然官方没有公布正式数据，但这却点燃了一些网民实地调查的热情。)
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
主辅分离，辅业改制 seperate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independant companies.
驻港部队 People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong
主观能动性 subjective initiative
主观主义, 形式主义和官僚主义作风 a subjective, formalistic, and bureaucratic style of work
逐行扫描 progressive scan (high-frequency mode)
主叫方付费 caller-pays system
主力军 major driving force (Farmers will become a "major driving force" in the growth of China's Internet population, which is already the world's biggest with its number exceeding 420 million, according to a blue paper recently released by a publishing house. 根据（社会科学文献）出版社近日发布的一份蓝皮书，农民将成为我国网民增长的“主力军”。我国目前网民人数超过4.2亿人，高居全球首位。)
猪流感 swine flu. (A swine flu virus that has killed up to 81 people in Mexico "could start a global epidemic", the WHO warned Saturday night. 世卫组织于周六晚宣布，死亡人数达81人的墨西哥猪流感疫情有"在全球广泛爆发的可能"。
主流媒体 mainstream media (Traditional mainstream media, including State-owned newspapers and TV stations, have responded positively in 2009 in following up on news leaked through blogs, according to the report. 传统的主流媒体，包括国有报纸和电视台，都在2009年对博客中透露的新闻做出了积极回应和跟踪报道。)
珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma
助跑 "approach run, run-up"
主渠道 main channel
主权豁免 sovereign immunity
株式会社 joint-stock corporation
主体经济 mainstay of the economy
主体思想 （DPRK） Juche Idea
逐项审批 examination and approval on a case-by-case basis
注销 withdraw;write-off;cancel
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
主页 home page
住宅小区 residence community
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓大放小,三改一加强 (Efforts were focused on) the reform, reorganization, upgrading and better management of enterprises, aiming at well managing large enterprises while adopting more flexible policies toward small ones
抓好 pay adequate attention to
抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定 seize the opportunity, deepen reform, open China wider to the outside world, promote development and maintain stability
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
转败为胜 turn the tables (on someone)
专访 exclusive interview
转轨 transfer to a different track; retracking
转轨经济 economies in transition; transition economy
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
转基因的 genetically modified
转基因生物 GMOs (Genetically Modified Organisms)
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
(争端解决)专家组 panel
转经筒 prayer wheel
专利产品，仿冒必究 patented product(s), counterfeiting not allowed
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
专门的营销机构 market boards
专门人才 professional personnel; special talents
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon
转配股 transferred allotted shares
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy
专属经济区 exclusive economic zone
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
专题报道 special coverage
转业 transferred to civilian work
专业化分工 division of labor based on specialization
转移支付 transfer payment
转租房屋 sublet houses (According to a regulation from the State Administration of Taxation in mid November, landlords and anyone who profits from subletting houses have to pay tax. 根据国家税务总局11月中旬公布的最新法规，今后房东以及任何通过转租房屋获利的个人均需纳税。)
转变政府管理职能 transform the functions of government
转播 relay-broadcasting or TV stations broadcast programs from other stations
壮大县城经济 expand intra-county econmies
撞线 breast the tape
壮大县域经济 expand intra-county economies
转基因玉米 genetically modified organism (GMO) corn
专利许可 patent grant
专项资金 special funds
转移支付制度 the transfer payment system
主板市场 main board market
注册记者 registered journalists (A total of 9154 registered journalists have checked in to cover the Olympics by midday Tuesday. 截至29日12时，北京奥运会注册记者报到人数为9154人。)
主场 home court (Wang Yi, the mainland's Taiwan affairs chief, said Chinese Taipei athletes participating in the Olympics should treat Beijing as home court and their mainland compatriots would be cheering for them. 国务院台办主任王毅说，台湾选手完全可以把北京当作自己的主场，大陆同胞一定会为他们加油助威。)
住房交易税费 housing transaction taxes and fees (An executive meeting of the State Council chaired by Premier Wen Jiabao on October 17 called for scaling up the construction of affordable houses and lowering housing transaction taxes and fees so that more people could buy homes. The meeting also analyzed the current economic situation and arranged the economic work in the 4th quarter. 国务院总理温家宝17日主持召开国务院常务会议，分析当前经济形势，安排部署四季度经济工作。会议要求，加大保障性住房建设规模，降低住房交易税费，支持居民购房。)
追潮族 fashion follower
追车族 auto fan
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
追究责任 call to account; ascertain where the responsibility lies
坠落的残骸、碎片 falling debris
追平 score the equalizer
追星族 star fan; groupie
追求进步 pursue progress
主流出版物 mainstream publications
主谋 mastermind (Afghan officials blamed Pakistan for masterminding the deadly bombing outside the Indian Embasy, saying the attack had the hallmarks of a Pakistani intelligence agency. 阿富汗官员指责巴基斯坦是印度大使馆爆炸事件的幕后主谋，并称这次攻击事件具有该国情报机构的特征。)
准备金 reserve fund; capital reserves
准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)
准妈妈 mother-to-be
准上市公司 pro-listed companies
主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter
主人翁精神 sense of ownership
注水肉 Water-injected meat (Water-injected meat: the UK's latest food scandal?)
住宿费 accommodation fee
主体功能区（城市发展的） development priority zone
资本产权 capital property rights
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资本额过多 overcapalisation
资本利润率 rate of return on capital
资本流出渠道 channels for capital outflow
资本市场 capital market
资本外逃 capital flight
资本主义自由化 capitalist liberalization
资不抵债 insolvency
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company
资产重组 reorganized assets; assets reorganization
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产管理 assets control;assets management
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
资产泡沫 asset bubble (With Chinese banks' record new lending in 2009 igniting fears about asset bubbles and bad loan, the banking regulator's latest rules aim to bring financial risk under control. 2009年中国银行业刷新了贷款纪录，这一形势引发了人们对资产泡沫和不良贷款的担忧，而银行监管部门新近制定的法规，其目标就是为了防控金融风险。)
资产评估 asset assessment
资产调控 assets control
资产置换 replacement of assets
资产置换 assets swap
自产自销 sell what one produces; self-marketing
子弹头列车 bullet train
自动倒闭 voluntary bankruptcy
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
自发罢工,野猫式罢工（未经工会批准的罢工） wildcat strikes
自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense
自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student
子公司 sunsidiary company
自画像 self-portrait (One of the paintings appears to be Hitler’s self-portrait. 其中一幅被疑是希特勒的自画像。)
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金划拨 capital allocation
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
自控系统 robot control system(RCS)
自留地 land set aside for peasants to cultivate for private use
自留山 hilly land allotted for private use
自律机制 the self-discipline system
姊妹楼, 又称双子座, 美国世贸中心的主要建筑 twin towers
自媒体 We-Media ("We live in the era of We-Media, which means everyone can create new words and make them popular through BBS or micro blogs," said Li Yuming, the director of the department of language information administration under the Ministry of Education and vice-president of the commission. 教育部语言文字信息管理司司长、国家语委副主任李宇明说：“我们正处在‘自媒体时代’，这意味着每个人都可以创造新词，通过论坛或者微博使之流行起来。”)
自然保护区 natural reserve; nature preservation zone
自然耗损 natural wearing
自然异象 anomalies of the nature (Jiangsu has recently published a newly revised set of regulations regarding quake prevention and disaster reduction, with one of the revisions that encourages people and institutions to report "anomalies of the nature" to the provincial government. 江苏近日公布了一套新修订的有关防震减灾的条例，其中新增条例鼓励个人和单位将“自然异象”上报给省政府。)
自然资源保护区 natural resource protection areas
自杀式爆炸 suicide bomber . (A suicide bomber killed at least 28 people and wounded 57 others Sunday at a police academy in Baghdad. 伊拉克首都巴格达一警察学校外8日发生自杀式爆炸袭击，造成至少28人死亡、57人受伤.)
自杀式袭击者 suicide bombers. (Iraqi forces arrested 4 children, all under 14, who are allegedly linked to al-Qaida and training to become suicide bombers.伊拉克安全部队近日抓获4名接受"基地"组织自杀式袭击训练的儿童。)
自杀未遂 unsuccessfully attempted suicide. (Ex-chairman of Gome Appliances Huang Guangyu, who remains in police custody for alleged illegal share trading, has unsuccessfully attempted suicide. 因涉嫌操纵股价而被拘押的国美电器前主席黄光裕不堪压力，日前在看守所自杀未遂。)
自杀性爆炸/进攻 Suicide bombing/attack
资深 senior
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
自学成才 become well-educated through self-study
自学考试 self-study examination
自学考试教材 self-taught examination textbooks
咨询热线 counseling hotline (Six counseling service hotlines were opened Sunday by the regional health bureau in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, after the July 5 riot, Xinhua reported. 据新华社报道，新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅透露，自周日起，新疆专门开通6条心理咨询专线，以抚慰"7•5"事件人们的心理创伤。)
自营 self-run
自营性存款 self-operating deposit
自由搏击选手 kickboxer
自由港 free-trade port，free port
自由竞争 free competition
自由流通 free flow
自由贸易区 free-trade zone
自由迁徙 free migration (On Tuesday, the Chengdu government released a working plan on the free migration of its residents between urban and rural areas starting 2012. 上周二，成都市政府就自2012年开始实现城乡居民的自由迁徙发布了一份工作计划。)
自由职业者 free lance
资源节约型社会 a conservation-minded society
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
资源优化配置 optimizing the distribution of resources
自治大学 autonomous university (Chinese physical chemist Zhu Qingshi knew he was breaking China's academic conventions and traditions when he began setting up the country's first "autonomous university." 中国物理化学家朱清时知道，当他打算筹建中国的第一所“自治大学”时候，他就打破了中国的学术惯例和传统。)
自治权 autonomy
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
自主创业 become self-employed
自主经营,自负盈亏 make one's own management decisions and take full responsibility for one's own profits and losses
自主品牌 self-owned brand (BAIC picked Zhuzhou as the site to make its first self-owned brand in part due to the city's location along convenient transport links between coastal China and western provinces. 由于株洲是位于中国沿海和西部省份之间的便利交通要道，因此北汽集团把株洲选为建立第一个自主品牌的基地。)
自助银行 self-help bank
自主招生 independent recruitment (The principle of our recommendation lies in the comprehensive overall quality of students. Only the overall-excellent student will be nominated to attend the independent recruitment of students test of Peking University. 推荐制的原则为学生整体的综合素质。只有整体素质优秀的学生才能被提名参加北京大学的自主招生考试。)
自主知识产权 proprietary intellectual property rights
自足经济 self-sufficient economy
自作自受 stew in one’s own juices
资产管理公司 assets management company
自动重拨 automatic redial
资金密集型 capital-intensive
自谋职业 find jobs on one’s own
资深服装设计师 veteran fashion designer
自由行 self-guided tour
资源型城市转型 transformation of resource-dependent cities
资源开发补偿机制 mechanisms to compensate for resource depletion
资源税 resource tax
自治区 autonomous region
自治县 autonomous county
自治州 autonomous prefecture
自助餐厅 buffet restaurant
自助银行 self-service bank
自助游 self-service travel
总裁助理 assistant president
总公司 head office; headquarters
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合经济效益 overall economic efficiency; composite economic results
综合利用率 the rate of multipurpose utilization
综合授信 comprehensive credit line
综合素质 comprehensive quality
综合业务数字网 ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
综合整治 comprehensive improvement
（农产品）综合支持量 AMS (Aggregate Measurement of Support)
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
综合指数 composite index
总机 switchboard
总经理负责制 general- manager responsibility system
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团 electoral college
综艺节目 variety show
走过场 go through the motions
走后门 get in by the back door
走俏 sell well
走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progress
走新型工业化道路 Take a new road to industrialization
走形式 go through the motions(He went through the motions of welcoming her friends but quickly left the room. 他走形式地欢迎了一下她的朋友，转眼就离开了房间。)
走穴 "(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to "
阻碍司法 obstruction of justice
祖传 handed down from one's ancestors
最低工资保障制度 minimum-wage guarantee system
最低生活保证制度 system for ensuring a minimum standard of living
组阁 organize the cabinet
祖国和平统一大业 peaceful reunification of the motherland
租赁企业 leased enterprise
足球流氓 football hooligan (South African police say an 11th Argentine football hooligan is being held at Johannesburg's O.R. Tambo airport after being prevented from entering the country for the World Cup. 南非警方称，第11名阿根廷足球流氓目前被扣留在约翰内斯堡坦博国际机场，他被禁止进入南非观看世界杯。)
组委会 organizing committee
足浴 Foot massage (Even in an economy suffering severe economic pain, many foot massage centers are still bustling with customers, both Chinese and foreigners. 即便目前经济低迷，许多足浴中心仍是门庭若市，华洋共享。 )
组织关系 membership credentials
钻空子 avail oneself of a loophole; exploit an advantage; take the advantage of the loopholes of
最不发达国家 Least-developed countries (LDCs)
最初谈判权(初谈权) INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)
最后的投票 make the final vote
最惠国待遇 Most-favored-nation Treatment
最有价值球员 MVP(Most Valuable Player) (LeBron James won his second straight NBA MVP award Sunday, dominating the voting just as he dominated on court all season. 勒布朗•詹姆斯周日被评为NBA最有价值球员，这是他连续第二年获得该奖项。整个赛季都雄霸球场的詹姆斯在票数上获得了压倒性的胜利。)
最终用户 end user
（电影、电视奖项）最佳新人奖 Best new performer
最卖座的艺人 top-selling artist
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
做好资源型城市经济转型 transform the resource-based economies of certain cities
做假帐 salt a false account
左倾 pinko
坐视不管 sit back and look unconcerned
坐视不管 sit by and do nothing
作秀 show; make a show
左右为难 between the devil and the deep blue sea; between the rock and the hard place
坐牢 behind bars
座谈会 symposia (Professionals from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan discussed issues including economic and financial cooperation in the symposia held Wednesday. 在5日举行的座谈会上，海峡两岸专家讨论了经济金融合作等议题。)
作秀 publicity stunt |
|
发表于 2017-8-6 23:14:03