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新词新译1
A
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
A股市场 A share market
爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
爱国卫生运动 patriotic sanitation campaign
“爱国者”导弹 Patriot missile
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
爱心工程 Loving Care Project
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
安家费 settling-in allowance
按键式电话 push-botton phone; Touch-Tone; keyphone
安静地铁 low-noise subway (The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4, making for a low-noise commute in Beijing. 减振技术将用于地铁4号线，打造北京安静地铁。)
安乐死 euthanasia
安理会 Security Council
安全岛 safety strip
安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
安全专项整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems
按时足额发放基本养老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full
安慰奖 consolation prize
暗箱操作 black case work
按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit
（手机）按键 keypad
按键音 keypad tone
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
有计划按比例发展 planned, proportionate development; develop proportionately; develop in a planned, proportionate way
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
按距离计费 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
安全行车 safe driving
奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
澳门特别行政区 the Macao Special Administrative Region
奥委会 Olympic Committee
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
奥运火炬护跑手 escort runner
奥运人家 Olympic homestays (The “Olympic homestays” program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens’ real lives. “奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)
奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony
奥运特许商品 Olympic merchandise; franchised goods for Olympic Game
奥运中心区 Olympic Common Domain (The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday, the Beijing Times reported Wednesday. But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues, such as the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium. Prior to the reopening, the OCD return such facilities as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee. 《京华时报》8日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)
奥运专用车道 olympic driveway, special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles (Workers began to mark the special driveways for Beijing Olympic vehicles with five Olympic rings Saturday night. 周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划工作正式展开，地面标识为奥运五环图案。)
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
立法委员会 Legislative Council
B
B超 type-B ultrasonic
八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding(steamed glutinous rice with bean paste, lotus seeds, preserved fruit, etc.)
罢工 down tools (Workers are set to down tools in protest against employer's refusal to budge on wage demands. 由于雇主在工资问题上拒不让步，工人们准备进行罢工。)
八卦 gossip, gossipy.Originally the name of an eight-side diagram derived from the famous Chinese classic “Ching”(Book of Changes), it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy people.
八卦网站 gossip site ("Everything that I type, everything that I do, some gossip site makes it news," she added. 她补充说：“我写的一切，我所做的一切，一些八卦网站都把它们编成了新闻。”)
把关 guard a pass; check on; maintain a strict standard
拔尖人才 tip-top (or top-notch) talent
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization(PLO)
《巴黎航空公约》(1919) The Paris Aviation Covenant
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把妹达人 pickup artist (Studies show that China's 180 million single men and women, particularly those aged 25 to 45, are finding it increasingly difficult to find partners. To boost their chances, more are turning for help from pickup artists to master the art of seduction. 研究显示，中国有1.8亿单身男女，其中，年龄在25到45岁之间的单身人士发现找伴侣越来越难。为了给自己赢得更多机会，越来越多的人开始向把妹达人请教，学习“勾引”人的艺术。)
八面玲珑 be slick (in social intercourse); try to please everybody or offend nobody
霸权主义 hegemonism
吧台 bar counter
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
八字没一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight; Nothing tangible is yet in sight.
八卦 Eight Diagrams; bagua
八卦（娱乐） gossip
拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance, do for show
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
拜金女 material girl (Ma Nuo, 22, a model from Beijing, has won plaudits for her stylish appearance, but is equally derided for her material girl image. 来自北京的模特马诺只有22岁，却因其时尚的外表赚足了众人的眼球。但同时她也成为人们所嘲笑的“拜金女郎”。)
拜金主义 money worship
白领犯罪 white-collar crime
白领工人 white-collar worker白领工人 White collar (早在1928年，人们开始用white-collar来形容非体力劳动者，如老师、公务员等。“白领”顾名思义，表示其职业要求着装整齐、清洁。)
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
百年老店 century-old shop
白皮书 white paper
白热化 white heat
白色农业 white agriculture
白色污染 white pollution
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
百般拖延 do everything to postpone
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
白炽灯 incandescent bulb
摆架子 put on airs
白马王子 Prince Charming
拜年 pay a New Year's visit
摆平 straighten sth out; sort out
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
白人至上主义者 white supremacist (Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a "killing spree" against African-Americans and ultimately targeting Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, the US attorney's office in Tennessee said Monday. Daniel Cowart, 20, and Paul Schlesselman, 18, were self-described white supremacists. They planned to kill 88 people, including 14 who would be beheaded. 美国田纳西州联邦检察官27日说，他们破获了一起谋杀民主党总统候选人奥巴马和袭击更多非洲裔人的阴谋，并逮捕和起诉了两名行凶未遂者。据称，这两人分别是现年20岁的考瓦特和18岁的舍莱索曼。他们自称 "白人至上主义者"，原计划打死88名黑人，并斩首其中14人，将刺杀奥巴马作为"最后行动"。)
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white engineering agriculture""; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)"
白手起家 starting from scratch
白雪公主 Snow White
半边天 half the sky
班车 shuttle bus板儿寸 crew cut
办公室恋情 office romance (31% workers in the US said they married the person they dated at work, according to a survey of 8,038 workers released by CareerBuilder.com. The office romance survey also said more men (14%) than women (5%) reported they would like to date a colleague. 美国CareerBuilder.com网站公布的调查结果显示，31%的人和同事约会并喜结连理，调查对象为8038名成年全职职员。这项关于办公室恋情的调查还显示，14%的男性乐意与同事约会，但仅有5%的女性持相同态度。)
办公室设备 office equipment
办公自动化 OA (Office Automation)
半官方贸易 semi-official trade
颁奖大会 award presentation ceremony
半决赛 semifinal
半决赛四强 four semifinalists
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building
斑马线 zebra crossing
班门弄斧 teach one's grandma to suck eggs
办年货 do New Year's shopping
搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
版权法 copyright law
版权贸易 copyright business
版权所有 copyright reserved; copyrighted
伴生矿 associated minerals
版税率 royalty rate
半托 day care (for kids)
半脱产 partly released from productive labor; partly released from one's regular work
伴宴人员 escort
搬运工人 transport worker
伴飞卫星 accompanying satellite (Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX-1 to begin circling the Shenzhou-7 spaceship, on an elliptical track of 4km multiplying 8km. 5日，在中国科学家监控下，神舟七号伴飞卫星顺利实现了在4×8公里椭圆轨道上环绕神七飞行的目标。)
帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process; kiss of death绑架老板 bossnapping, locking up the boss.(Staff at French plants run by Sony, 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms, a new form of labor action dubbed "bossnapping" by the media.索尼、3M、卡特彼勒公司法国分厂的工人为争取更好的解聘条件，曾分别将公司经理锁在厂里过夜，这被媒体称为"绑架老板"。)
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybag
办公室里闲聊 chat around the water cooler; water cooler chat
棒球运动记者 scribe
办丧事 conduct a funeral
版税收入 royalty income (Guo Jingming topped the list of China's millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income, followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9.8m. 2008中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以1300万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以1100万、杨红樱以980万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。)
包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a chartered vehicle
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任感 remain sober-minded, become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility
保兑银行 confirming bank
暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities)
包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house (for exclusive use)
报复性关税 retaliatory duty
包干到户 work contracted to household
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell
曝光 make public; expose
保护关税 protective duty/tariff
保护价格 protective price
保护伞 protective umbrella
保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
保护消费者合法权益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers
保护主义 protectionism
包机 charter a plane; a chartered plane
报价单 quotation of prices保健按摩 therapeutic massage
保健操 health exercises
保监会 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission
保健品 health care products
保健食品 health-care food
报界 the press
包揽 clean sweep (Japanese athletes took the chance to perform in front of their home crowd dazzling spectators with a clean sweep of the 70m ski-jumping event. 日本运动员包揽了70米跳台滑雪比赛的所有奖牌，令国人一饱眼福。)
爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse bobbing up
暴力拆迁 forced relocation (But forced relocation will be used if necessary so that the self-interests of a handful of people will not hurt the interests of the majority, said Zhang Qiong, deputy director of the State Council Legislative Affairs Office. 国务院法制办副主任张穹说，如果必要的话还是会采取强制拆迁的方式，这样才不会因为少数人的利益而影响到大多数人的利益。)
暴力分拣 rough handling (The State Post Bureau has fined the Shanghai Jinqiao division of Shentong Express 10,000 yuan ($1,520) for rough handling of parcels. It is the first time the bureau has imposed such a punishment against a courier for rough handling. 国家邮政局已对上海浦东金桥申通快递有限公司做出罚款1万元的行政处罚。这是国家管理部门针对“暴力分拣”问题开出的首例罚单。)
暴力片 splatter film
保龄球 bowling
保龄球馆 bowling alley
包容性增长 inclusive growth (The theme of the meeting is "Developing Human Resources, Vigorously Promoting Employment and Realizing Inclusive Growth". 这次会议的主题是“开发人力资源、大力促进就业、实现包容性增长”。)
保释 on bail
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area; tax-protected zone
保外帮教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit
报喜不报忧 report only the good but not the bad
保息股票 guaranteed stock
报销 apply for reimbursement
包销人 underwriter
包修、包换、包赔制度 system of thee guarantees for repair, replacement or compensation of faulty products
保障措施 supporting measures
保障性住房 indemnificatory housing (China has allocated more than 60 billion yuan ($8.85 billion) to build 5.8 million indemnificatory apartments to curb the skyrocketing housing prices, said Jiang Weixin, minister of housing and urban-rural development, at the 2010 China Mayors Forum on Saturday. 住房和城乡建设部部长姜伟新周六在2010中国市长论坛上表示，中央已下拨600多亿元（88.5亿美元）建造580万套保障性住房，以遏制飞涨的房价。) 保证金账户 margin account
保证物流畅通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
保质期,保修期 shelf (storage) life; guarantee period
包装精美 delicately packed
包装业 package industry
保安员 security staff
包产到户 contract production quotas to individual households
保持共产党员先进性 keep CPC members progressive, innovative and forward-thinking
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保持资本金充足 secure capital funds
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
包工头 baogongtou, labor contractor (Huang Jiakun, a "bao gong tou" (labour contractor), who has been residing in Shanghai for 10 years became agitated when discussing the unpaid wages problem.)
报关员 declarant
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
保健品 health supplements
保健食品 health-care food
暴利 excessive profit; windfall profit
爆料 tip-off
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
保理业务 factoring business
保税港区 bonded port area (The State Council has officially approved the Qianhai Bay Bonded Port Area in Shenzhen recently. 日前，国务院正式批复同意设立深圳前海湾保税港区。) 保险费 insurance premium
保险赔付金额 compensation pay-outs
保险索赔 insurance claim
保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings
保障民众和社会免受安全威胁 protect the citizens and societies against security threats
保证基金 guaranteed fund
保证金 margins, collateral
保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensure the decision-making more scientific and democratic
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
包装食品 packaged foods
包子 steamed bun
八荣八耻 Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces (坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love, do not harm the motherland. Serve, don't disserve the people. Uphold science; don't be ignorant and unenlightened. Work hard; don't be lazy and hate work. Be united and help each other; don't gain benefits at the expense of others. Be honest and trustworthy, not profit-mongering at the expense of your values. Be disciplined and law-abiding instead of chaotic and lawless. Know plain living and hard struggle, do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures.)
霸王条款 inequality / imparity clause
被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
背黑锅 become a scapegoat
备件 spare parts
被叫方付费电话 reverse charge call/ collect telephone call
北京奥申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee (BOBICO)
北京四环路 the fourth ring road in Beijing
《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
背投屏幕 rear projection screen
备用资金 reserve fund
北约 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-- established in April 1949--it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels, the capital of Belgium.
背包旅行者 backpacker被叫通话 incoming call
北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
被迫退出(比赛) sideline (Recently signed Los Angeles Lakers guard Sun Yue will be sidelined indefinitely as a result of testing positive for mononucleosis. 孙悦刚刚签约洛杉矶湖人队，就因单核细胞增多症测试呈阳性，恐将无缘近期的比赛。)
备用轮胎 spare tire (A cat survived a 2.5-hour trip on a spare tire under her owner's truck. 一只猫趴在主人卡车的备用轮胎上，车子开了2个半小时后竟安然无恙。)
被摘牌的公司 delisted company
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
本票 cashier's cheque
奔三 push toward 30s ("I'm really worried," she said. "My daughter is pushing toward her 30s. She has a busy job and a limited number of acquaintances. I really hope she can get married before 28 and have a baby before 30.” 一位母亲说：“我真着急。女儿都奔三了，她工作很忙，交往圈子又小。我特别希望她能在28岁前结婚，30岁之前生孩子。”)
本土电影 homegrown film (Chinese authorities have ordered the 2D version of "Avatar" pulled from screens across the country, reportedly, part of the reason is to reduce competition for China's homegrown films. 中国已经下令在全国停映2D版《阿凡达》，据说部分原因是为了帮助本土电影减少竞争压力。)
本土化 localilzation
本土疫苗 homegrown vaccine (China on Thursday granted approval to its first home-grown H1N1 flu vaccine, which producer Sinovac says is effective after only one dose, as the country braces for a feared winter outbreak. 为了应对可能出现的冬季甲型流感大爆发，周四时中国批准了第一批本土H1N1流感疫苗，该疫苗的生产者北京科兴生物制品公司说这种疫苗只需注射一次就能起到防护作用。)
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
本本主义 bookishness; book worship
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
蹦迪 disco dancing
蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
必胜 be bound to win
闭关政策 closed-door policy
比基尼 bikini闭卷 closed-book exam
闭路电视 close-circuit television
闭门羹 given a cold shoulder
比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst"
逼上梁山 be driven to do something
避税 tax avoidance
避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion
毕业设计 graduation design
毕业生分配制度 assignment system for graduates
便当 brown bag
边防证 frontier pass
边际效益 marginal benefit
边境检查 border inspection (International delegations arriving in Shanghai for the upcoming World Expo would be entitled to special passage for swift border inspection as the metropolis gears up for the final run-up to the international event. 在世博会的最后准备阶段，上海将为陆续抵达的外国参展团提供专用通道实行快速边境检查。)
便民服务 service for the convenience of the customers
变相涨价 disguised inflation
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
变形金刚 Transformers ("Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" opened to Chinese audiences at 0:00 Wednesday, smashing first-day box office records in many theatres across the capital. 24日零点，《变形金刚2》在中国"卷土重来"，上映首日便打破北京多家影院首映当日票房纪录。)
变性人 transgender (Thomas Beatie, a transgender man of Oregon, gets pregnant by artificial insemination. 来自俄勒冈的变性男子托马斯•贝蒂通过人工受精方式怀孕。)
便衣警察 police in plain clothes
边远地区 remote and border areas
边缘科学 borderline (boundary) science; fringe (border) discipline
边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
变废为宝 make waste profitable边际报酬 marginal return
边际薪酬 marginal salaries
便利店 convenience store
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
表面文章 lip service; surface formality
标准普通话 standard mandarin
标本兼治 address both the symptoms and root cause
表见代理，禁止反言的代理 agency by estoppel (注：Legally binding agency relationship that may arise where, in fact, no formal agency agreement is in effect. A principal may give an appearance of agency relationship by, for example, furnishing his or her firm's call cards or other stationery to the agent. In such cases, the existence of an agency may be presumed, and the principal may be bound by the acts of the agent performed on the principal's behalf. Also called presumption of agency. 例：这桩案子可能就涉及到民法上的表见代理，在民法上表见代理不一定需要代理人的授权。This case may possibly be related to an agency by estoppel where authority from an agent is not necessary in civil law. )
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
别跟自己过不去 Don't be too hard on yourself.
冰雕 ice sculpture
病毒性感染 viral infection
兵工企业 munitions factory; arsenal
兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse figures
并网发电 combined to the grid
冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"
病毒性感冒 viral influenza
秉公办案 handle cases impartially
秉公执法 enforce laws impartially
鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
博鳌亚洲经济论坛 Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
《伯尔尼公约》（有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约） Berne Convention伯乐 good judge of talent (the name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
博士后 post-doctoral
博士生导师 tutor of a Ph.D. student
博彩（业） lottery industry
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
播客 podcast
博客圈 blogosphere
薄利多销 small profit, large sales volume; small profits but quick returns; small profits and good sales
博士生 Ph.D candidate
BP 机 beeper, pager
B to B (B2B) business to business
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
不安全性行为 unprotected sex
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
补偿贸易 compensatory trade
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不承诺放弃使用武力 will not commit ourselves to rule out the use of force
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
布达拉宫 the Potala Palace
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不得转让 not negotiable
不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
不感冒 have no interest不搞劳民伤财的“形象工程” refrain from building “vanity projects”that waste both money and manpower
不管部部长 minister without portfolio
不怀恶意的谎言 white lie
不记名投票 secret ballot
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
不可抗力 force majeure
不可推卸的责任 compelling obligation
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods System
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不买账 not take it; not go for it
不眠之夜 white night
不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
不拿原则换人情 refrain from seeking personal favor at the expense of principle
补缺选举 by-election
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不速之客 gate-crasher
补习班 tutoring center (Macao's Education and Youth Affairs Bureau has ordered two local privatetutoring centers to be temporarily shut down as it received reports of a sexual abuse cases involving the two centers and young boys, the Macao Post Daily reported on Friday. 据《澳门邮报》周五报道，澳门教育暨青年局下令暂时关闭两家当地的私立补习班，因为该局收到有关这两家补习班对男生进行性虐待的报告。)
不惜一切代价 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不信任投票 vote of non-confidence
步行街 pedestrian street
步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
不折腾 avoid self-inflicted setbacks; don't get sidetracked; buzheteng
不正当竞争 unfair competition
不正当竞选 illicit competition
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步兵师 infantry division
不倒翁 tumbler; never-fall doll
补钙 calcium supplement
不扩散核武器条约 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; NPT
不锈钢 stainless steel
C
擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
擦网球 net ball
财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty
采购团 purchasing mission
采光 lighting
裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff
采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)
裁军 disarmament
彩扩 color film processing
菜篮子工程 vegetable basket program; non-staple food project
财力明显增强 financial strength grew noticeably
菜鸟，新手 green hand
采暖 heating
彩票 lottery ticket
采取措施后 ex post
采取措施前 ex ante
采取高姿态 show high-profile; exercise forbearance; be tolerant
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
财务报表 financial statement
财务代理人 fiscal agent
财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs
财务焦虑 financial worries ( The guide is meant to help people identify any serious health concerns related to financial worries and develop coping skills. 该指南旨在帮助问题人群发现由财务焦虑引起的严重健康问题，并提供应对技能。)
裁员 job cut (The latest job cut, which aims to further reduce the company's costs by enhancing efficiency and help maintain its competitive edges amid the global economic slowdown, will be completed by the end of March, said Lenovo. 联想集团25日宣布，将在其位于中国的全球职能部门中削减450个岗位。联想称，此次裁员目的是在全球经济放缓的环境下，进一步提升整体运作效率，并保持公司竞争力。裁员将于3月底完成。)
财政包干 fiscal responsibility system
财政赤字 financial deficit财政纪律 financial and economic discipline
财政年度 fiscal year
财政收入 fiscal revenue
财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation
财政、信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
财产性收入 property income
踩高跷 Stilt walk
（手机）彩铃 polyphonic ringtone
采煤沉陷区 sinkholes in coal mining areas
彩排 dress rehearsal
彩票；刮刮卡 scratchcard
彩屏 color screen
财团 consortium (Manchester City are likely to cancel the contracts of their trio of Thai players following a takeover by a United Arab Emirates consortium, the club's representative said Thursday. 曼城俱乐部驻泰国代表16日说，随着俱乐部被阿联酋财团收购，此前俱乐部和3名泰国球员签订的合同可能被废除。)
财务丑闻 accounting scandal
彩信 multimedia message
财政性科技投入 government investment in science and technology
财政支持 financial support
参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one's business going
参股 equity participation. (Insiders say Huiyuan will give up overall sales but get funding through feasible ways such as equity participation.行业人士估计汇源不会再次选择整体出售，参股等方式更加可行。)
参股公司 joint -stock company
参股者 equity participant
残疾人特奥会 The Special Olympic Games for the disabled
餐巾纸 napkin掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
餐饮业 catering industry
参与国际分工 participate in the international division of labor
参与意识 desire to participate; sense of participation
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process
餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan
残奥会 Paralympic Games
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
藏书票 book labels identifying a collector (or collection)
舱外航天服 extra vehicular activity suits (Chinese only spent 4 years in developing its own EVA (extra vehicular activity) suits. Putting on the suit will take about 14 hours. 我国用4年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着，整个过程要持续14个小时。)
参照国际通行做法 follow standard international practices
操办 make arrangements
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
草药 herbal medicine
操纵比赛 game-rigging (The Ministry of Public Security set up a special task force to investigate alleged game-rigging in September 2006, when rumors of under-table deals and fixing ran rife. 2006年9月，有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起，为此公安部设立了一支特别工作组，负责调查此事。)
操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market
操作系统 operating system
侧记 sidelights
层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
茶道 sado
差额拨款 balance allocation
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election查封 close down
插杠子 poke one's nose into someone's businesses
茶话会 tea forum; tea party
插件 plug-in unit
茶艺 tea ceremony
插嘴 interrupt; chip in
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
差旅费 expenses for business trips
拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition
拆迁费用 removal expense
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
拆台 let someone down; cut the ground from under someone's feet
禅 dhyana
产假 maternity leave
产粮大省 granary province
产品更新换代 upgrade of products
产品构成 product composition
产品积压 overstocked products; accumulation of inventories; stock pile; excessive inventory
产品结构 product mix
产品科技含量 technological element of a product
产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
搀水股票 water-down stocks -- ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower than their face value
产销两旺 both production and marketing thrive
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业不景气 industrial depression
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
产业升级 upgrade industries
产业政策 industrial policy
掺杂兑假 mix in fake or inferior components
唱对台戏 put on a rival show
长二捆 LM-2E
偿付能力 solvency
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
常规裁军 conventional disarmament
常规武器 conventional weapon
长江后浪推前浪, 一代更比一代强 As in the Yangtze River, the waves behind ride on the ones before: The new generation excels the old.
长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
唱名表决 roll-call vote
场内交易人 floor trader
长跑 a long-distance running
敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
长期国债 long-term government bonds
常设国际法庭 permanent international tribunal
唱双簧 play a duet----collaborate; echo each other
畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
长途电话 long-distance calls
场外证券市场 over-the-counter market
常委会 standing committee
常务董事 managing director; executive director
常务理事 executive member of the council
长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅销货 best selling lines (All these articles are best selling lines. 所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。)
倡议书 initial written proposal
长治久安 a long period of stability; prolonged political stability; lasting political stability
常驻代表 permanent representative
常驻记者 resident correspondent
常驻联合国代表 permanent representative to the United Nation
常驻使节 permanent envoy
长期建设国债 long-term treasury bonds for construction
长途航班 long-haul flight (As the economic crisis forces carriers to look for savings, Air France has become the 1st airline to introduce surcharges for the seats next to emergency exits or at the front of rows, where long legs can be stretched out. The ￡40 will first be applied to s, according to an Air France spokesman. 受经济危机影响，法国航空公司为缩减开支将在业内率先加收乘客伸腿费。据悉，法航将提高紧急出口旁边和第一排座位的机票价格，理由是这些座位可提供更大的伸腿空间。法航一发言人称，为额外伸腿空间支付的费用为40英镑，计划首先在长途航班上收取。)
产权和资产出让 property right and asset transfer
产权界定 delimitation of property rights
产权收益 income from property
超编人员 exceed personnel
超大城市 megacity behemoth (By then eight cities, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tianjin and Wuhan, will have populations of more than 10 million with some already megacity behemoths. 到那时，北京、上海、成都、重庆、广州、深圳、天津、武汉这八个城市将成为人口超过一千万的超大城市，而其中有些城市已经成为超大城市。)
超导元素 superconducting elements
超短波 ultrashort wave超负荷运转 overloaded operation
超高速巨型计算机 giant, ultra-high-speed computer
超国民待遇 super-preferential policies (Early on in its reform and opening to foreign enterprise, China launched super-preferential tax policies for international companies in a bid to propel its economic growth, and the internationals were exempt from some taxes. 在对外资企业开放的早期，我国就在税收方面对外企实行“超国民待遇”，以促进经济发展。外资企业得以免除部分税费。)
炒汇 speculate in foreign currency
超级巨型油轮 ultra large crude carrier
炒金热 stock-market fever
炒买炒卖 speculation
超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits
超前教育 superior education
超前精神 a surpassing spirit
超前消费 pre-mature consumption; overconsume; excessive consumption
超前意识 superior consciousness
超生人口 exrta birth (The capital is urging parents who have broken family planning policies to register their extra births before Nov 1. 北京市正敦促违反计划生育政策的父母在11月1日前为超生人口登记。)
超生游击队 (sarcastic) people who give more births than birth quota allows
超文本传送协议 hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)
潮汐电站 tidal power stations
超现实主义 surrealism
超载过牧 overgraze
超支户 household (or family) living perpetually in debt
炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
炒作 hype (Don't take media reports on the new movie seriously. Some reports are just hype. 看有关这部新片的报道可别当真，有些纯粹是炒作。)
朝鲜半岛核问题 the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula
查票 ticket checking
车船使用税 vehicle and vessel tax (Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refund part of the vehicle and vessel tax he has paid this year because he, like all other Beijing drivers, is not able to drive one day each week as a result of the car limitation policy in the capital - the so-called "no-car day". 30岁的陈晓宇（音译）周二请（税务）局退还今年他所缴纳的部分车船使用税，因为他和所有其他北京驾车者一样，每周都有一天因为首都的“无车日”车辆限行政策而不能开车。)
车船使用税 vehicle and vessel tax (Thirty-year-old Chen Xiaoyu asked the office on Tuesday to refund part of the vehicle and vessel tax he has paid this year because he, like all other Beijing drivers, is not able to drive one day each week as a result of the car limitation policy in the capital - the so-called "no-car day". 30岁的陈晓宇（音译）周二请（税务）局退还今年他所缴纳的部分车船使用税，因为他和所有其他北京驾车者一样，每周都有一天因为首都的“无车日”车辆限行政策而不能开车。) 扯后腿 hold (or pull) somebody back; be a drag on somebody
车牌摇号 license-plate lottery (Starting on Friday, car registration will be allocated by a license-plate lottery system. 从周五开始，车辆登记将采用车牌摇号的方式进行。)
扯皮 shirk; pass the buck
撤侨 evacuation of nationals (China on Saturday decided to hasten evacuation of its nationals from Libya, as Chinese aviation authorities prepare 15 planes per day during the next two weeks to carry home citizens stranded in the northern African country. 我国于上周六决定加快从利比亚撤侨。在未来两周，中国民航将每天派出15架飞机接运滞留在利比亚的中国同胞回国。)
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
撤销原案 rescind the case
撤销职务 annul one's position; dismiss ... from; be stripped of; remove... from
车展 auto show (Ford plans to introduce its Edge sports utility vehicle (SUV) at the upcoming Beijing Auto Show this month in a bid to tap fast-growing demand for SUVs among Chinese customers. 福特公司计划在本月的北京车展上展出Edge 越野车（SUV），以便开发中国消费者快速增长的SUV车型需求。)
撤职 remove from the post (The chief of the coal mine was removed from his post in the wake of a fatal gas blast . 由于煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故，煤矿矿长被撤职。)
车间主任 Workshop Manager
车辆购置税 vehicle purchase tax
晨练 morning exercise
沉没成本 sunk cost
趁热打铁 make hay while the sun shines; strike while the iron is hot
尘云 dust clouds
城镇居民人均可支配收入 urban per capita disposable income
城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system
惩办主义 doctrine of punishment
承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
承包经营权 contract for the managerial right
成本分摊 sharing costs
成本价` cost price
成本效益 cost-effectiveness
成本效益分析 cost-efficiency analysis
成分指数 component index承购包销 underwrite
成活率 survival rate
城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail (The intercity high-speed rail line connecting Nanchang and Jiujiang in East China's Jiangxi province began operation on Monday, as part of the long-term plan of the railway network in China. The new train service would cover the 135-km journey in 45 minutes. 连接江西省南昌市和九江市的城际高铁本周一开始运行，这是我国铁路运输长期规划项目之一。新城际高铁将把135公里路程的运行时间缩短至45分钟。)
城际列车 inter-city train
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
承建 contract to build
程控电话 computerized telephone
程控交换台 program-controlled telephone switchboard
惩前毖后，治病救人 learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones, and to cure the sickness to save the patient
成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
橙色预警 orange alert (The National Meteorological Center issued an orange alert, saying snow and sleet will sweep across central, eastern and southern regions from Friday night through Saturday. 中央气象台发布暴雪橙色预警，预计周五晚到周六我国中部、东部、南部地区将有新一轮强降雪。)
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市合作银行 urban cooperative bank
城市基础设施建设 the city's infrastructure construction
城市建设 urban construction
城市景观 townscape
城市经济学 urban economics
城市竞争力 urban competitiveness ("The pattern of urban competitiveness in the world is changing dramatically, and Chinese cities are rapidly upgrading their rankings," Ni Pengfei, a CASS professor, said at a press briefing in Beijing. 中国社科院的教授倪鹏飞在北京的一个新闻发布会上说：“全球城市竞争力格局正在发生剧烈变化，中国城市的排名正迅速提高。”)
城市居民自治 self-governance by urban residents
城市居民最低生活保障 subsistence allowances for the urban poor
城市恐惧症 urbiphobia
城市垃圾 city refuse
城市绿地 urban open space; urban green land
城市绿化 urban landscaping
城市美容师 urban environmental worker
城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect (According to the latest statistics from the China Meteorological Administration, about one-fourth of the temperature rise caused by climate warming can be blamed on the "urban heat island effect." 根据中国气象局的最新统计，在气候变化导致的气温上升中，大约有1/4是由城市热岛效应导致的。)
城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法 Measures for Assisting Vagrants and Beggars with No Means of Support in Cities
城市运动会 municipal athletics meet
成事在天，谋事在人 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven; Man proposes, God disposes
成套引进 package import
成为国际共识 become a consensus of the international community
乘务员 vehicular attendant; conductor
城乡低收入居民 low-income residents in both town and country
城乡电网改造 projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids
城乡特殊困难群众 urban and rural residents with special difficulties
成药 patent medicine
成药 patent medicine
城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medical insurance for urban workers
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban working people
城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund
承办单位 organizer
承包 contract with
成份指数 component index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成名歌曲 break-out song, break-out single
承前启后，继往开来 inherit the past and forge ahead into the future
成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
成人用品店 adult shop
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
城市低保对象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances
城市固定资产投资 urban fixed-asset investment
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市和国有企业厂办大集体 collectively owned factories operated by state-owned enterprises and cities
城市户口 permanent urban residence certificate
城市流浪乞讨人员 urban vagrants and beggars
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
城乡结合部 rural-urban fringe zone
城乡信用社 credit cooperatives in both urban and rural areas
承销商 underwriter
诚信企业 high-integrity enterprise; enterprise of integrity
成组技术 group technology
车牌号 license plate number
车险 auto insurance
吃饱穿暖 eat their fill and dress warmly; have enough to eat and wear; have adequate food and clothing
持币待购 wait to buy with cash in hand
赤潮 red tide (which appear on the ocean)
吃饭财政 payroll finance; mouth-feeding budget-----a large proportion of the budget has been earmarked for paying salaries of government functionaries
吃干醋 be jealous ; be green with envy
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
吃劳保 live on labor insurance allowance
吃老本 live on one's own fat; bask in one's past glory; rest on one's laurels, eat on one's own principals, live off one's past gains or achievements
痴迷者 addict
吃偏饭 enjoy special privilege持平 hold the line
吃闲饭 stay idle
吃香 be very popular; be most welcome; be in great demand
吃小亏占大便宜 lose a little but gain much; take small losses for the sake of big gains
持续、稳定、协调发展 sustained, stable and coordinated development
吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating from the same big pot"" "
吃豆腐 take advantage of
充电 recharge one's batteries; update one's knowledge; brush up (on)
充电电池 rechargeable batteries
冲动性购买 impulse buying; impulse shopping
充分调动积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity
充分利用两个市场，两种资源 fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources
重复建设 redundant project; duplication of similar projects
重复生产 duplication of production
重复引进 introduction of redundant technical facilities; importation of redundant technical facilities
冲剂 dissolved medicines; instant herbal medicines
冲击波（电脑病毒） Blaster
冲浪艇 surfboat
宠物医院 pet clinic
宠物专线 pets-only airline (Pet Airways, an American-based airline, plans to begin service on July 14 as the country's first pets-only airline.美国第一家只服务"宠物旅客"的航空公司——宠物航空公司计划于7月14日开始运营。)
冲销账目 write off accounts
崇洋媚外 worship things foreign and fawn on foreign countries
冲账 strike a balance; counter-balance accounts; reverse an entry
充值卡 rechargeable card
充值卡 prepaid phone card筹备委员会 preparatory committee
抽调 transfer a portion
筹划指导委员会 steering committee
抽检 spot check
抽奖 lucky draw
臭老九 stinking ninth category (of class enemies next to landlords, reactionaries and even spies, etc. , a term of abuse by ultra-Leftists for teachers and other educated people in the 1966-1976 Cultural Revolution)
抽杀成功 hit through
抽样调查 sample survey
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
筹资渠道 fundraising channels
储备基金 reserve funds
储币待购 save for purchases
初步候选人 preliminary candidate
除草剂 weed killer
出场费 appearance fee (The British singer earns an enormous sum of money as he demands an appearance fee of ￡1000 for a single appearance. 这位英伦歌手收入不菲，他一次出场费就高达1000英镑。)
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出国热 craze for going abroad
出家 pravrajana; cloister
出境签证 exit visa
出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel
出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
出口创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口管制 export control (Hi-tech export control is among the topics, including anti-protectionism and intellectual property rights, to be discussed between Chinese and US trade officials during Obama's visit, said Yao Jian, spokesperson for the Ministry of Commerce at a briefing yesterday in Beijing. 商务部发言人姚坚昨天在北京举行的吹风会上表示，奥巴马访华期间，中美商务官员的会晤议题包括（对华）高技术出口管制、反贸易保护主义、以及保护知识产权等。)
出口加工区 export processing zone; area for processing export products出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
出口退税机制 export tax rebate system
出口退税率 export rebate rate
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports
处理存货 sell-off
处理价格 bargain price; reduced price
处理品 items for disposal
出笼 release a bad publication, plan, etc.
触摸屏 touchscreen
出难题偏题 raise out-of-the-way and catchy questions
处女作 maiden work (In 1994, he got a bank loan for his maiden work. 他1994年为自己的处女作拿到了一笔银行贷款。)
出气筒 punching bag
出勤率 attendance rate
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
除"四害" eliminate the four pests---rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes
出台 unveil fresh policy
出线资格 finals berth (Ecuador had to win their home game knowing it would be difficult to beat a confident Chile side who secured their finals berth with an impressive 4-2 away win over Colombia, joining the already qualified Brazil and Paraguay. 厄瓜多尔必须在这场主场比赛中获胜，并深知击败自信的智利队困难重重。智利队在之前以精彩的4比2的比分客场战胜哥伦比亚队，已取得出线资格。此前获得出线资格的（南美球队）还有巴西和巴拉圭。)
除烟叶外，取消农业特产税 all taxes on special agricultural products will be repealed except for tobacco
储运 storage and transport
出租业务 leasing
传媒 media
传染病防治法 law on the prevention and control of infectious diseases
传染性疾病 communicable disease穿梭外交 shuttle diplomacy
传统产业 conventional industries
船务公司 shipping service company
传销 pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
穿小鞋 make it hot for; make trouble for
穿新鞋走老路 wearing new shoes to walk on the old path; change in form but not in content; put old wine in new wineskins
穿针引线 act as go-between
穿帮 goof, mistake (Incorrectly regarded as goofs: Gimli attempts to smash the ring with an axe which is completely destroyed, breaking into several pieces. In the next shot the pieces are missing and, when he pledges his axe to Frodo several minutes later, the axe is suddenly intact. In fact, he snatches the axe of the dwarf next to him to attack the ring.)
创建卫生城市 build an advanced clean city
创刊号 inaugural issue (The official English-language journal of the Guangzhou 2010 Asian Games launched its inaugural issue on Monday as the southern city headed into the last 60 days before the opening of the Games. 本周一，在距离广州亚运会开幕倒计时60天之际，广州2010年亚运会的英文官方会刊创刊号正式发行。)
窗口行业 service trade
创利 generate profit
创业板 Growth Enterprise Board (Investors can apply to open accounts to trade stocks on the Growth Enterprise Board beginning on Wednesday. 创业板开户报名工作15日开始启动。)
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
创业者 start-up
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
创意 new idea or concept
创新型国家 innovation-oriented country
创作型歌手 singer-composer
传染病 communicable disease; infectious disease
（歌手的）出道歌曲 first / debut single
垂直管理 vertical management
垂直贸易 vertical trade
吹风会 (advanced) briefing出口信贷 export credit
纯净水 purified water
春困 spring fever (Drinking tea is a good way to prevent spring fever.喝茶是预防春困的好办法。)
春运 (passenger ) transport during the Spring Festival
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
处世之道 philosophy of life
初为人母 first-time mother; new mother
次大陆 subcontinent
磁卡电话 magnetic card telephone
慈善餐会 giveaway buffet (L.A. launches annual Thanksgiving giveaway buffet—Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa hosted the city's annual Thanksgiving giveaway Tuesday as similar charity events took place throughout the city, two days ahead of the official holiday. 洛杉矶举办一年一度的感恩节慈善餐会——洛杉矶市长安东尼奥•维拉莱果萨本周二主持了该市一年一度的感恩节慈善餐会，类似的慈善活动在距离感恩节正式到来还有两天的时候就在全城开展起来了。)
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
次级抵押贷款 subprime mortgage
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
次级债券 subordinated bond
次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation
次生地质灾害 secondary geological disaster
次新股 sub-new stock
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
从零开始 start from scratch
从群众中来，到群众中去 from the masses, to the masses
从众心理 group psychology
从众行为 the behavior of blindly conforming to the norm
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy凑份子 club together
粗放经营 extensive management
粗放型 extensive form
粗加工产品 rough-wrought product
促进对外贸易多元化 diversify our trading partners; promote the diversification of foreign trade
促进经济发展和社会全面进步 promote economic development and social progress in an all-around way
促进区域协调发展 promoting the coordinated development of all regions
促销 promote sales; promotion
粗放经营 extensive operation
粗放式管理 extensive management
催泪弹 tear gas
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
粗口 four-letter word
存储能力 storage capacity
“村村通广播电视”工程 project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”
存量资本 stock of capital
村办企业 village-run enterprise
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
存款单 certificates of deposits
存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system
存款准备金率 ratio of deposits, deposit-reserve ratio
村民委员会 villagers committee
错时上下班 staggered rush hour plan (More buses and trains needed for staggered rush hour plan—As many as 800,000 commuters in Beijing will change their rush hour schedules as the new adjusted-work-hour policy kicks off on Monday. 错时上下班方案需更多公交和地铁列车配合——周一开始实行新的错时上下班政策后，北京80万上班族的上下班的时间将有所调整。)
D
大案要案 major cases
打白条 issue IOU
大包大揽 take on all things
打包贷款 packing credit
打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home
大包干 all-round responsibility system
打保票 vouch for somebody; guarantee something
达标活动 target hitting activities
大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
大部制 Super-Ministry System
大包大揽 belly-worship
大酬宾 give a large discount to one's customers or guests
打出王牌 play one's trump card
大出血 make a big markdown
搭错车 follow a wrong train; join in a wrong group; follow a wrong example; wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation
大而全 large and comprehensive; large and all-inclusive
打翻身战 fight to change for the better
打工 do work for others
大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction
大锅饭 egalitarian practice of everyone taking food from the same big pot
打黑 crack down on evil forces
大轰动 blockbuster
大环境 the social, political and economic environment; the overall situation
大换血 an overall renewal of the membership of an organization
打击报复 conduct reprisals; retaliate打击非法投机活动 strike out at speculation; crack down on speculation
打假 crack down on fake products
打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
大检察官 principal public procurator
大减价 markdown sales
大贱卖 big offering
大奖赛 prize-giving competition
打卡机 punch machine
打开天窗说亮话 put all cards on the table; speak frankly; let's not mince matters
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizons; be an eye-opener
打口碟 cracked CD
大款 tycoon
大力扣杀 hammer
大龄青年 single youngsters who have exceeded the lawful marriage age (In China the age status of this group of people is around thirty in age. To be a short term, it is also called overage youth)
大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality
大麻 marijuana, usually smoked or eaten to induce euphoria. (A British study shows the IQ of workers who tried to juggle messages and work fell by 10% - the equivalent to missing a whole night's sleep and more than double the 4% fall seen after smoking marijuana. 英国近日一项研究发现，在工作中经常发短信的人智商会降低10%，相当于一整夜没睡觉，而抽大麻后智商也只会下降4%。）
大满贯 grand slam
大排档 large stall; sidewalk snack booth
大片 big-budget movie (A slew of big-budget movies managed to lure moviegoers into theaters in the US and Canada during the Christmas holidays, despite a sluggish economy and bad weather. 尽管经济萧条、天气不好，一些大片还是在圣诞节期间把美国和加拿大的影迷们拉进了电影院。)
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打破垄断 breakup of monopoly
打破“三铁” break the Three Irons: iron armchairs(life-time posts), iron rice bowl(life-time employment) and iron wages (guaranteed pay)
大气候 state policies and principles; overall atmosphere
大人物 great man; big potato; very important person (VIP)
大撒把 totally laissez-faire大撒把 totally laissez-faire
大胜 white wash
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
搭售 conditional sale; tie-in sale
打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"
打私 combat smuggling
搭送 额外奉送 throw in
大腕 top notch, big shot
大碗茶 stall tea
大卫教 ranch Davidian
打问号 have some question or doubt
打小报告 secretly report on a colleague; rat on a fellow worker
打小报告的人 squealer
大小人 kidult. The Chinese term which translates literally “adult-aged child” derives from the English word “kidult,” a portmanteau of “kid” and “adult.” The term refers to middleaged people who refuse to be denied the freedom and pleasure of youth by doing or buying things designed for children.
答谢宴会 return banquet
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大型廉价商店 warehouse store
大学扩招 enrollment expansion; scale expansion (The past years have witnessed a frenzied expansion of colleges and universities. Many schools, however, have just focused on scale expansion, but neglected quality improvement. 过去几年，高校掀起了一阵扩招的热潮。然而，许多学校只关注于规模的扩大，却忽视了教学质量的改善。)
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
打游击 work in unfixed places; work as a seasonal laborer
大藏经 Tripitaka
大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
大众传媒 mass media (of communications)
大众脸 Miss/Mr Average (Meet Miss Average from around the world as computer works out the most common face in each country -- More than 100 women of 41 different nationalities and ethnicities were photographed in cities all over the world in an effort to find common regional features. 摄影师拍数千照片，合成世界各地女性大众脸——在寻找不同地区“大众脸”的活动中，摄影师分别在全球41个不同国家和地区拍摄了100位女性的照片。) 大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
大做文章 make a big fuss about something
打补丁（电脑） patch installing
达成共识 reach a consensus
大法官 chief justice
打拐 cracking down on the abduction of women and children
大会特邀代表 specially-invited delegate to the congress
待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
代沟 generation gap
代驾 designated driver (Beijing, which registered 4.7 million motor vehicles by the end of 2010, has a need for about 3,000 designated drivers a day, according to the estimates of business insiders. 截止2010年底，北京已注册机动车数量为470万辆。据业内人士估计，北京每天的代驾司机需求量为3000名。)
代课老师 supply teacher (Mrs. Yang is our supply teacher today because our English teacher caught a cold last night. 我们英语老师昨晚感冒了，杨老师今天来代课。)
贷款额度 lending quota (China's biggest banks are close to reaching annual lending quotas and plan to stop expanding their loan books to avoid exceeding the limits, according to four people with knowledge of the matter. 据四位知情人士透露，我国几家大银行的年度贷款额度已接近用完，计划停止发放新贷款以避免超出限额。)
代理服务 agency service
代码 code
代培 train on contract; train special personnel for other work units in return for payment guaranteed by a contract
代销 market on commission
代销店 commission agent
带薪产假 paid maternity leave
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
带薪假期 paid holiday
带薪年假 paid annual leave (The holiday will last from May 1 to 7, 3 days of which are legal national holidays followed by a 2-day weekend and a 2-day paid annual leave. 5月1日至7日放假，其中3天为国家法定节日，2天为周末，2天为带薪年假。)
贷学金（助学贷款） student loan
待业 job-waiting
待业人员 job-waiting people代孕 surrogate births(Japanese obstetricians adopted a ban against surrogate births in 1983. 1983年日本产科界通过了一项禁止代孕的规定。)
呆帐 dead account
代职 function in an acting capacity
逮捕证 arrest warrant
待机模式 standby mode
代金券 credit voucher， voucher
待机时间 standby time (In addition, iPhone will feature up to 250 hours—more than 10 days—of standby time. 此外，iPhone的特性还有长达250小时——超过10天——的待机时间。)
贷款利率 lending rate
贷款限额 credit ceilings (Commercial banks' credit ceilings will be abolished to channel more lending to priority projects, rural areas, smaller enterprises and technical innovation. 商业银行的贷款限额将被取消，以便向优先项目、农村地区、小型企业、技术革新项目等发放更多贷款。)
贷款质量 loan quality
代理书记 Acting Secretary (Acting Secretary of Commerce Robert L. Mallett today announced 18 inaugural appointments to two new public advisory committees at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.)
上/下班打卡 punch in (out)
蛋白质工程 protein engineering
单边主义 unilateralism
弹道导弹 ballistic missile
单刀赴会 start a solo run
单方面撕毁协定 unilaterally tear up an agreement or a treaty
淡季 dead or slack season
单亲 single parent
单身贵族 the single
单亲家庭 single-parent family
淡水恶化 freshwater degradation
单挑；单干 do something by oneself; work on one's own
单位行贿 corporate bribery (Huang Guangyu, once China's richest man and a home appliance tycoon, stood trial on Thursday in Beijing for illegal business dealing, insider trading and corporate bribery. 曾经的中国首富、家电业巨头黄光裕上周四在北京以非法经营、内幕交易、单位行贿等罪名受审。)
单向收费 One-way charge system单循环制 single round-robin system
单一经济 one sided economy; single product economy
单一种植 single cropping
党报 party organ
党代会 congress of party representatives
党风 Party style
党风建设 construction of the Party conduct
挡箭牌 excuse; pretext
当前用户 active user
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党外人士 non-Party personage; public figure outside the Party
党务公开 Open Management of Party Affairs
党性 Party spirit
党政机关 Party and government organizations
党总支 Party general branch
当作耳旁风 turn a deaf ear to something
党的三代中央领导集体 three generations of central collective leadership of the CPC
单行线 single line
单眼皮 single eyelid
单一票制 flat fare
淡妆 light makeup
盗版VCD pirated VCD
导播 instructor in broadcasting
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
盗打 （电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means导弹发射场 missile launching site; missile site
导弹护卫舰 (guided) missile destroyer
道德法庭 court of ethics
倒挂销售 sell at a price lower than the purchasing price
倒汇 speculate in foreign currency
倒计时 countdown
捣浆糊（北方方言，和稀泥） give the runaround; run wild; act restlessly
倒买倒卖 profiteering
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
盗用公款 embezzlement
道路交通安全法 the law on road traffic safety
到位 in place
大排量车 high-emission car (China will raise the consumption tax on high-emission cars and cut tax on low-emission ones from September 1, in an effort to save energy and fight pollution. 为节能和减少污染，我国将从9月1日起提高大排量车的消费税税率，同时降低小排量车消费税税率。)
打破企业垄断 to break business monopolies
“大三通”（两岸） the three direct links (The mainland's Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits President, Chen Yunlin, held talks with the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation Chairman, Chiang Pin-kung, in Taipei Tuesday morning for their first summit in Taiwan. Chen and Chiang signed agreements on 4 issues concerning direct sea transport, increased chartered flights, direct postal service and food safety cooperation at 2 pm Tuesday, which means the realization of "the three direct links" of post, trade and transport services. 4日上午，海协会会长陈云林和海基会董事长江丙坤在台北举行会谈，这是两会最高领导人首次在台湾举行会谈，极具历史意义。下午2时左右，双方就两岸海运直航、空运直航、直接通邮、食品安全等四大议题签署协议，这意味着两岸将正式实现直接通邮、通商、通航的"大三通"。)
打折店 discount store
德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity and professional ability
德高望重 be of high integrity and prestige; enjoy high prestige and command universal respect; be of noble character and enjoys high prestige
德智体美劳 "all around development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour education "
等额选举 single-candidate election
登革热 Dengue Fever
等价交换 equal-value exchange
等距离外交 equidistant diplomacy
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
登月舱 lunar module
登记失业率 registered jobless rate
地磁暴 geomagnetic storm (caused by the activities of the sunspot)
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
地对地导弹 surface-to-surface ballistic missile
地对空导弹 surface-to-air ballistic missile
敌对势力 hostile forces
第二产业 secondary industry
第二课堂 the second classroom; practical training besides lecturing in the classroom
第二上市 secondary listing
第二学位 second Bachelor's degree
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system where local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地方财政 finance of local administration; local public finance; local finance
地沟油 swill-cooked dirty oil (The "illegal cooking oil" is usually made from discarded kitchen waste that has been refined, the report said, adding that the oil, which contains a highly toxic and carcinogenic substance called "aflatoxin", can cause cancer. 该报告称，“地沟油”通常使用餐厨垃圾提炼而成，成分中含有的黄曲霉素毒性很强，可致癌。)
低谷 all-time low; at a low ebb
低级市 prefecture-level city
地级市 prefecture-level city
低价住房 low-cost housing
抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump
低空飞行 low-altitude flying
底夸克 bottom quark抵免 offset
地面塌陷 earth's surface sinking (More than 10 cases of the earth's surface sinking have been reported in the Jinshazhou housing estate since construction of the Guangzhou-Wuhan express railway began. 自武广高速铁路开工建设以来，金沙洲住宅区已上报十余起地面塌陷事故。)
地勤人员 ground crew
地球村 global village
地球末日 geocide
地球日 Earth Day (April 22)
地球资源卫星 earth resources satellite
地区霸权主义 regional hegemonism
地区差异 regional disparity
地热 ground-source heat ("I would choose to use solar film to power air-conditioners in the Bird's Nest instead of the currentground-source heat pump," said Ding Gao, an engineer of the landmark building. 地标式建筑“鸟巢”的一位工程师丁高说：“我不会选择目前使用的地热井装置，而会使用太阳膜来为鸟巢的空调设备提供电力。”)
地热资源 geothermal resources
滴入式经济 trickle-down economy
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third-generation mobile; 3G mobile
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development
第四产业 the fourth industry
迪斯尼乐园 Disney Land
地下出版物 underground publications
地下核试验 underground nuclear test
地下经济 underground economy
地下钱庄 illegal private bank
地效飞机 land-effect plane
第一发球权 first inning第一夫人 First Lady (First Lady Michelle Obama told People Magazine that the family wants to have a Portuguese water dog. 美国第一夫人米歇尔•奥巴马在接受《人物》杂志采访时称，奥巴马一家已选定了白宫"第一狗"的种类——葡萄牙水犬。)
第一轮投票 first round of voting
第一生产力 primary productive force
第一手材料 material at first hand; first-hand material
第一双打 first pair
地震 earthquake, quake
地震棚 earthquake shelter-tents (used as emergency shelter after an earthquake)
点播 request the broadcasting (or telecasting)
点播节目 phone-in program
点钞费 counting fee (A depositor surnamed Cao went to a Beijing branch of the Agricultural Bank of China last week to deposit 300 yuan in 1-yuan coins. To her astonishment, the bank charged her 6 yuan as “counting fee.” 市民曹女士上周去农业银行北京某支行存了300个一元硬币到个人账户上，令她吃惊的是，银行竟然要向她收取了6元的“点钞费”。)
电大 college courses broadcast on television
垫付 "advancement, payment on account"
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电话会议呼叫 Conference calling
电话勒索 telephone extortionist. (Many Chinese-American business owners in California have been targeted by a telephone extortionist. 加州爆发专门针对华人商铺的电话勒索潮。)
电话留言机 answering machine
点击欺诈 click fraud (Being accused of click fraud - charging them for non-existent clicks, a spokesperson for the social networking company Facebook admits Sunday there is a problem and says a fix is coming.著名社交网站Facebook存在点击欺诈的消息传出后，该公司发言人布兰顿•麦克科米克周日承认Facebook确实存在该问题，公司将尽快修正，并给予受点击欺诈的广告主补偿。)
电老虎 electricity guzzler; big power consumer
点面结合 integrate point and sphere
点名册 roll book
电脑病毒 computer virus
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电脑校对机 electronic-brain collator
电脑空间 cyberspace电脑聊天 cyberchat
电脑盲 computer illiterate
电脑迷 mouse potato
点球 penalty kick
电视电影 made-for-television movie (A total of 28 Primetime Emmy Awards, especially those involving made-for-television movies and miniseries that were previously excluded from the live broadcast, will be presented live by CBS television during the Sept. 20 event, according to a report on the Dailynews website. 《每日新闻》网站报道称，美国哥伦比亚电视台将于9月20日现场直播黄金时段节目艾美奖颁奖典礼。艾美奖所有28个奖项都将现场直播，其中还包括原本不在此列的电视电影奖和电视系列短剧奖。)
电视发射台 television transmitting station
电视会议 video conference
电视迷 couch potato
电视网 television network
电视真人秀 television reality shows (Television reality shows are losing their audience appeal in China, according to a market research.一项市场调查表明，在中国，电视真人秀逐渐失去了对观众的吸引力。)
电视直销 TV home shopping
电信运营商 telecom operators
电信诈骗 e-crime (A crackdown on "e-crime" has revealed gangs are having the greatest success among older people and women, an official from the Ministry of Public Security said Monday. 周一，公安部通报打击电信诈骗犯罪专项行动阶段成果，其中显示受害者多为中老年人和女性。)
电影版权费 movie royalties (A spokesperson for the China Film Copyright Association (CFCA), told China Daily on Tuesday that the association's members will share 90 percent of the royalties collected and the association will keep the remaining 10 percent as management fees. 中国著作权协会一位发言人本周二在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，收取的电影版权费中，90%将归该协会的成员所有，剩下的10%将作为管理费使用。)
电影网络院线 Internet-based cinema (Jia Yuemin, vice president of letv.com which initiated the alliance, said that the Internet-based cinema would ensure netizens authorized copies of films and provide high definition viewing at a reasonable price. 联盟发起方、乐视网副总裁贾跃民表示，电影网络院线将确保网友观看到正版电影，提供高清播放，而且价格合理。)
电影展映 film panorama (The French Film Panorama is coming back to China in April with an extended program and the largest ever artist delegation. 法国电影展映将于四月份再度在中国举行，此次影展还会有其它形式的表演项目，到访的艺术家代表团也是有史以来规模最大的。)
电源电网 power generating facilities and power grids
电子报刊 electronic press
电子宠物 electronic pet
电子出版 electronic publishing
电子词典 electronic dictionary
电子耳 electronic ears
点子公司 consulting company
电子公告牌 Bulletin Board System (BBS) 电子货币 electronic currency; electronic money电子垃圾 e-waste (Recyclers which engage in e-waste recycling business without certificates could face fines ranging from 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan, according to the regulation. 根据该条例，无证经营电子垃圾回收业的人将被处以罚款，罚金从5万到50万元不等。)
电子商务认证 e-business certification
电子商务平台 e-commerce platform
电子商务 electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce
电子数据交换业务 electronic data interchange service
电子物流配送 e-distribution
电子银行 electronic bank
电子邮件 e-mail
电子阅读器 e-book reader (Chinese hi-tech firm Hanwang Technology said it expected shipments of its e-book readers to increase 400 percent this year, as demand for the portable reading device grows both domestically and overseas. 中国高科技公司汉王科技公司表示，由于国内外对电子阅读器的需求量都在增加，他们预计今年该公司电子阅读器的发运量将增长400%。)
点击量 pageview
电视派生剧 TV spin-off (Robert Pattinson is in negotiations with bosses at Summit Entertainment regarding the TV spin-off, according to Contactmusic. 据英国媒体Contactmusic的消息，罗伯特•帕丁森正在与顶峰娱乐公司的老总们就拍摄电视派生剧进行协商。)
电视电话会议 videophone conference
电视/广播广告 spot ad (Spot ads are the most expensive and usually the most effective. )
点心 dim sum
电子客票 e-ticket
电子眼 road camera (Traffic police have to put up signs telling drivers where road cameras have been installed. 公安部新修订的道路安全规定要求交通部门公布电子眼设置的地点。)
电子游戏，电玩 video game (Doctors who spend at least 3 hours a week playing video games make about 37% fewer mistakes in laparoscopic surgery and perform the task 27% faster than their counterparts who don't, according to a US study. Researchers said playing video games can improve doctors' hand-eye coordination and agility. 美国一项最新研究显示，如果医生每周至少玩3小时电子游戏，他们做腹腔镜手术出错率将减少37%，而且速度也能提高27%。研究人员称，玩电子游戏可以提高医生的手眼协调能力，并增加手指的灵活度。)
电子政务 e-government
（解决争端）调查结果 findings
吊带衫 sun-top, tank-top
掉价 fall in price; degrade oneself
吊球 drop shot
吊胃口 tempt (someone with something); stimulate someone's desire
吊销执照 revoke one's license
吊销执照 revoke license (Musician Gao Xiaosong, who was caught drunken driving, had his license revoked on Monday. 因醉驾被捕的音乐人高晓松本周一被吊销驾照。) 钓鱼工程 angling engineering projects
钓鱼台国宾馆 Diaoyutai State Guesthouse
调动一切积极因素 mobilize all positive factors
吊唁簿 condolence books (China's missions abroad were ordered to observe the order of three-day national mourning for the tens of thousands of people killed in the powerful Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, and condolence books are to be opened in the Foreign Ministry and Chinese embassies and consulates around the world.)
钓鱼岛 Diaoyu Islands
低调处理 downplay
低端产品 low-end product
跌幅 range of a price drop
跌眼镜 have people drop glasses (make unexpected mistakes so as to shock people with wonder and have them drop their glasses)
低焦油香烟 low-tar cigarette
低密度住宅 low-density residential buildings
定编 personnel allocation
定调子 set the tone
定额计酬 quota remuneration
盯防 man-mark (Maradona played 4-3-3, which allowed Messi greater freedom and caused confusion for Nigeria because they were unable to track him or man-mark him. 马拉多纳摆出了4-3-3阵形，使梅西在场上拥有了更大的自由，并且使尼日利亚队手忙脚乱，因为他们没办法跟上他的脚步，或者对他进行盯防。)
定岗 determine posts
定价机制 pricing mechanism (Reform of the natural gas pricing mechanism has been on the Central Government's agenda for a long time. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has said that it will implement pricing reform for some natural resource. 天然气定价机制改革在很久以前就已经被提上了中央政府的日程。国家发展和改革委员会已宣布将对一部分自然资源实施定价改革。)
丁克一族 DINKS (Double Income No Kids)
顶梁柱 backbone; main support
定锚婴儿 anchor baby (A Republican congressman says the new Congress will hold a series of hearings on the issue of "anchor babies" as it works to end the controversial practice of awarding automatic citizenship to the children of illegal immigrants. 一位共和党议员表示，（中期选举后）新成立的国会将举行有关“定锚婴儿”的一系列听证会，以结束有关非法移民的子女自动获得公民权这一做法的争议。)
定期存款 time deposit; fixed deposit; fixed account
定向培训 target training; job-oriented training
定向生 targeted-area student定向增发 additional stock issue tailed for...
定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas定心丸 mind relief
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定价机制 pricing mechanism
钉子户 Nail household
丢车保帅 give up a pawn to save a chariot; sacrifice something minor to save something major
底线 bottom line
底薪 base pay (Base pay is the fixed compensation paid to an employee for performing specific job responsibilities. It is typically paid as a salary, hourly or piece rate.)
低腰露臀裤 hiphuggers
第一产业 primary industry
东道国 host country
动感 dynamic
动感电影，多维电影 multidimensional movie (3D or 4D etc.)
东盟 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
东盟地区论坛 ASEAN Regional Forum
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
动迁户 households to be relocated
董事会 board of directors
"东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
“东突”恐怖分子 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist
“东突”恐怖组织 “Eastern Turkistan” terrorist organization
动土仪式 ground-breaking ceremony (Construction work on the Shanghai Disneyland theme park began Friday, company sources said. A ground-breaking ceremony was held in the morning. Cost for the project is estimated at 24.5 billion yuan ($3.7 billion). 据迪斯尼公司的消息，上海迪斯尼乐园于周五开工，当天早上举行了动土仪式。该工程预计要花费245亿元（合37亿美元）。)
东西对话 East-West dialogue
冻雨 freezing rain (Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter five regions across South China. The wild weather has caused chaos to power facilities and expressways, and disrupted local residents' lives. 冰冷天气和冻雨将继续侵袭南方的五个地区。极端天气已经引起电力设施和高速公路的混乱，扰乱了当地居民的生活。)
动车组 bullet train (Bullet trains, with bullet-shaped locomotives, are designed based on aerodynamic theories, allowing the train to run at a high speed. China launched its first batch of homemade bullet trains on April 18, which can run at 200 kilometers per hour.) 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built project
斗牛士 bullfighter
豆腐脑 jellied bean curd
逗留 sojourn (The 50 Chinese children from quake-hit area had a wonderful summer sojourn in Hungary for seeking solace and mental recovery. 来自地震灾区的50名儿童今夏在匈牙利度过了愉快暑假，心智创伤得到恢复。)
都市圈 metropolis circle (The Yangtze River delta area metropolis circle is expected to take over the Tokyo metropolis circle as the world's largest one around 2018, according to a report released in Shanghai Tuesday. 9月23日在上海发表的《2007中国都市圈评价报告》显示，到2018年左右，长三角都市圈将有望赶上东京都市圈，成为世界上的第一大都市圈。)
独家代理 exclusive agency
度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
独家新闻 scoop
独立董事 independent director
独立关税区 separate customs territory
独立国家联合体（独联体） the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting enterprise
独立自主自办的原则 principle of independence and self-governance
杜鲁门主义 Truman Doctrine
毒骡 drug mule (More Chinese women duped to bedrug mules--Foreign drug traffickers are duping an increasing number of Chinese women, especially young victims, into carrying drugs into China, the General Administration of Customs (GAC) has said. 更多的中国妇女受骗成“毒骡”——海关总署表示，越来越多的中国妇女，特别是年轻女子，受外国毒贩的诱骗后将毒品带进中国。)
独苗 the only son or daughter; the only child
独生子女 the only child in one's family
毒枭 drug trafficker
独资经营 single-investor enterprise; sole proprietorship enterprise; sole investment enterprise
断档 severed shelf; sold out
断电 power outage (Unusually cold weather and the resulting soaring energy consumption for heating have caused power outages and shortages of natural gas in parts of central and eastern China. 异常寒冷的天气和随之而来热能消耗的剧增导致华中和华东部分地区断电和天然气的短缺。)
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
断码 short in size
短期放款 money at call and short notice端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
短线产品 products in short supply; goods in short supply
短信 short messages; text messages
短信博士 texting PhD (A postgraduate in the UK has been awarded what is thought to be the country's first texting PhD . Dr Caroline Tagg, 33, spent three-and-a-half years tapping out an 80000-word thesis about SMS texts and its language at Birmingham University. 英国一名女研究生因研究手机短信日前被授予博士学位，她被认为是该国第一位"短信博士"。此人名叫卡洛琳•塔格，今年33岁，她花了3年半时间在伯明翰大学做短信研究，并写出了8万字的论文。)
断章取义 quote one's words out of context
短期工作实习 internship
短租房 short-term housing, short-term apartment (Despite the quickly-approaching Olympic Games, the cost for short-term housing near the Bird's Nest during the Games has plummeted as much as 50%, with room for negotiation, according to statistics. An oversupply of short-term apartments and the red-hot hotel reservation service are the major reasons for the sharp decrease, a real estate agent said. 数据显示，随着奥运会的临近，"鸟巢"附近的奥运短租房月租价格不但没有上升，反而大幅度下降，跌幅普遍达到50%，且价格还可以再商量。房产中介称，目前这种短租房的租金价格大幅下跌是因为供大于求，而酒店预订则相对火热。)
对冲基金 hedge fund
对等开放 reciprocal opening
对方付费电话 collect call
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
对话和合作 dialogue and co-operation
对奖活动 raffle
对讲机 talkie and walkie
对抗性矛盾 antagonistic contradiction
对口味 suit one's taste
对口支援 partner assistance (The new partner assistance model in Xinjiang has been copied from the Wenchuan earthquake recovery model. Xinjiang will receive more than 10 billion yuan in economic aid next year from its 19 partners. 即将实施的对新疆的对口支援模式借鉴了汶川灾后重建的模式。新疆明年将收到19个援建省市提供的超过100亿元经济援助。)
对内搞活，对外开放 revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world
对牛弹琴 play the harp( (lute) to a cow; cast pearls before a swine
对外经济技术交流 economic and technological exchanges with the outside world
对外招商 attract foreign investment
兑现承诺 make good on the promise
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
对种粮农民实行直接补贴 directly subsidize grain producers
对中西部地区适当倾斜 appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country对抗或强制 confrontation or coercion
对人民币重新估值 revaluation of the Renminbi
独立董事制度 the independent director system
独立学院（大学中的） independent college
蹲点 (of cadres) stay at a selected grass-roots spot (for investigation and study)
蹲点跑面 gain experience in selected spots and then spread it over the whole area
敦煌石窟 Dunhuang Grottoes
多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade negotiation
多边贸易谈判 multilateral trade talks
多边贸易体制 the multilateral trading system
多边政策 multilateralism
夺标 win the championship
多层次资本市场体系 the multi-layer capital market system
多重国籍 plural nationality; multiple nationality
多党合作制 multi-party cooperation in exercising state power
多党合作和政治协商制度 the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation
多碟DVD multidisc DVD player
多功能汽车 multi-purpose vehicle (MPV)
多功能性(农业) multifunctionality
夺冠 take the crown
多（跨）国公司 multinational companies
多国维持和平部队 multinational peach-keeping force
多极化 multi-polarization
多极时代 multi-polar times
多极世界 multi-polar world多极性 multi-polarized
多劳多得 more pay for more work
躲猫猫 hide-and-seek game (An inquiry team including 5 people representative of China's netizens arrived at the Jinning Public Security Bureau, Yunnan, Friday morning for an investigation into Li Qiaoming's dying "hide-and-seek" game in prison. 周五上午，5位网民代表组成的一个调查组赴云南晋宁公安局，调查李乔明所谓狱中"躲猫猫"致死真相。)
多媒体 multimedia
多媒体短信服务 MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service)
多年积累的深层次问题 long-standing and deep-seated problems
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
多头市场 bull market
多头账户 long account
多头执法 duplicate law enforcement
多退少补 refund for any overpayment or a supplemental payment for any deficiency
多元化 pluralism
多元社会 pluralistic society
多元文化社会 multi-cultural society
多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy
多种经营 diversified economy
多边贸易 multilateral trade
多予少取放活政策 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control
多种所有制经济共同发展 allow diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
杜莎夫人蜡像馆 Madame Tussauds
渎职 dereliction of duty
E
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
恶意营销 smear campaign (A highly publicized incident about milk products that caused baby girls to develop breasts may have been a smear campaign by a competitor. 之前被广泛报道的奶粉致女婴乳房过早发育事件也许是来自竞争对手的恶意营销手段。)
鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears
恶作剧 mischief; leg-pull
伤痕文学 scar literature; the literature of the wounded
恶搞 spoof
恩格尔系数 Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense
二把手 second in command
二百五 a stupid person
二板市场 growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board
二传手 second transmitter
二次创业 start a new undertaking
二次加工能力 the capacity to reprocess
二次能源 secondary energy sources; second energy
二次污染 secondary pollution
二道贩子 two-way merchants
二房东 "middlemen" landlord (Agents purposefully driving up rents while acting as"middlemen" landlords or encouraging landlords to increase the prices are the main reasons for the increases, the Guangzhou-based 21st Century Business Herald reported on Tuesday. 广州的《21世纪经济报道》周二报道说，中介充当“二房东”蓄意抬高房租或鼓励房东提价是此次房租暴涨的主要原因。)
二级市场 secondary market
二进宫 "to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"
2008夏季奥运会 2008 summer Olympics
二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"
(把…当成)耳旁风 Like water off (on) a duck's back
二手房 second-hand house儿童不宜片 X-rated movie; R-rated film (violence and adult content)
儿童心理学 kidology
二元经济 dual economy
二恶英 dioxin (Irish officials confirmed Tuesday that cattle at 3 farms which ate tainted food have tested positive for dioxin - the cancer-causing chemical that has contaminated its pork industry. 爱尔兰政府官员周二表示，该国3家养牛场的牛体内同样含有致癌化学物质二恶英，原因是牛食用了受污染的饲料。)
二手烟 secondhand smoke
F
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
发标 bid; tender
发飙 have a cow (My boss had a cow at the meeting this morning.我老板今天早上开会的时候发飙了。)
法定货币（由法律规定的可以用于支付债款而且贷方必须接受的有效货币） legal tender
发动机排量 engine capacity (Taxes on vehicles with an engine capacity smaller than 1.6 liters - which account for 58 percent of Chinese cars - will be either reduced slightly or unchanged. 对占现有乘用车总量58%左右、发动机排量在1.6升及以下的车辆，征税幅度将小幅降低或保持不变。)
法律面前人人平等 All are equal before the law; All people are equal before the law
法律硕士 Master of Law
发明奖 invention award
法人 legal person
法人代表 legal representative
法人股 corporate shares
发散思维 divergent thinking
发烧门诊 fever clinic
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
法塔赫 Fatah
发屋 hairdressing salon
发行价格 issue price
发行建设国债 issue construction treasury bonds
发源地 womb
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法制观念和公民意识 legal awareness and understanding of the obligations of the citizens
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
法制化管理 law-based control
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
发卡行 issuing bank
法轮功分子 Falun Gong practitioner
法律漏洞 legal loophole
反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
翻版 reprint; reproduction; mirror image
反补贴税,反倾销税 countervailing duty
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反弹道导弹体系 anti-ballistic missile system
贩毒集团 drug cartel
反对党 opposition party
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
翻盖式移动电话 flip phone
返工忧郁症 back-to-work blues (As the capital's residents shake off their hangovers following the holiday celebrations, some of the city's experts are chiming in with advice on how to beat the back-to-work blues. 当人们从节日庆祝的宿醉中清醒过来，返回到工作当中的时候，一些专家也开始为人们应对返工忧郁症支招了。)
返回式卫星 return satellite
翻建 renovate; rebuild on an old foundation
反恐部队 counter-terrorism unit (US officials said the CIA tracked bin Laden to his location, then elite troops from Navy SEAL Team Six, a top military counter-terrorism unit, flew to the hideout in four helicopters. 美国高官表示，中情局追踪到了拉登藏身之地，之后顶级军事反恐部队“海军海豹突击队”的精英部队搭乘四架直升机飞往该地。)
反垃圾邮件业 anti-spam industry
翻老帐 bring up old scores again
翻两番 quadruple
翻拍 re-shoot ( In China, "the four masterpieces of literature" are deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. At the end of last century, these works were filmed as TV series and welcomed by audiences. Now TV producers are set to re-shoot the plays. 在中国，“四大文学名著”深深植根于人们的心中。上世纪末，这些作品已被拍成电视剧，受到观众喜爱。而如今，电视制作者又致力于对名著进行翻拍。)
翻牌公司 government-body-turned company
反聘 rehire after retirement
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures
反倾销调查 anti-dumping investigations
汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires
繁体字 complex characters
反分裂国家法 anti-secession law
防暴枪 baton gun
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
方便食品 instant food; convenience food
防病毒软件 anti-virus software
房产估价师 real estate evaluator
房产证 property ownership certificate
房产置换 buy or exchange houses
房虫儿 real estate speculator
防弹背心 bulletproof vest
防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door
房改 housing system reform
放高球 lob
房管 real estate management
防洪工程 flood-prevention project; flood control project
防护林 shelter forest belt; shelter forest
防护林带 shelter belts
防滑刹车系统 anti-skid brake system (ABS)
防火隔离带 firebreak (Extensive firebreaks have been made along North China's woody borderlines with Russia and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) to prevent wildfires from spreading across borders, said the Chinese fire departments Wednesday. 消防部门本周三表示，为抵御外火烧过边界，我国已分别在北部的中俄和中朝边境线开设了大面积的森林防火隔离带。)
防火墙 firewall
防空部队 air defense force
放款 extend loan放疗 radiation treatment
仿冒 counterfeit
房奴 mortgage slave (Such high housing prices have rendered me a mortgage slave.这么高的房价已将我沦为房奴。)
防窃听电话 eavesdropping proof telephone
房权证 property right certificate
仿人机器人 humanoid robot (The robot family presented by Japan New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) includes humanoid robot HRP-2, interface robot ApriPoco, cleaning robot, porter robot, and two mobility-assisting robot suits. 日本新能源产业技术综合开发机构展出的机器人大家庭包括仿人机器人HRP-2、人机界面机器人ApriPoco、清洁机器人、机器人搬运工以及两个协助行动的机器人套装。)
防沙治沙 prevent and control the spreading desert
放射性污染 radioactive contamination
防身术 personal defense skill
防守反击(足球用语) counterattack
防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy (Beijing government doubled thehigh temperature subsidy. 北京市政府将防暑降温补贴的数额增加了一倍。)
访谈 interview and discuss
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选） talk-show campaign
防伪标志 anti-fake label
防卫作战能力 defense capabilities and combat effectiveness
防伪标志 fake-proof mark; counter-forgery mark
访问学者 visiting scholar
房屋中介 letting agent (Jin Yusong, the vice-general manager of letting agent Beijing Lianjia, said "We have thousands of clients and it is impossible to check what time they go home at night or what they do inside the house." 北京链家房屋中介公司的副总经理说，"链家拥有数以千计的客户，他们不可能挨个查每个人什么时候回家，或是在家里做什么。")
放下架子 get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
放心店 trustworthy shop
放心肉 quality-assured meat
放行单 release permit
防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief
放眼全球 expand one's horizons to include the whole world
仿真机 replicating machine仿真枪 imitation gun (Beijing police Wednesday seized 316 imitation guns, most of which had been sold via the Internet, Xinhua reported. 据新华社报道，北京警方本周三（16日）缴获了316支仿真枪，其中大部分是通过网络售出的。)
翻盖手机 flip phone / clamshell phone
房地产商 real estate developer (London has planned ￡1b for the athletes' village for the 2012 Olympic Games, part of which will be provided by an Australian real estate developer. However, the current financial crisis has caused a shortfall in funding. The British government has to provide ￡95m to avoid disruption to the construction of the village. 2012年伦敦奥运村计划投资10亿英镑，其中部分将由一家澳大利亚房地产商承担。然而受金融危机影响，这笔资金迟迟无法到位，英国政府只得紧急伸出援手，拿出9500万英镑，确保有足够经费建设奥运村。)
房地产市场 real estate market
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
放鸽子 stand up
防砍服 anti-stab shirt, slash-resistant shirt (Because of several crimes through stabbings in Japan lately, a Japanese company has developed a shirt that protects its wearer against stabbing which sells much better than usual days. The slash-resistant shirt costs about RMB 4000-6000, which varies from different sizes. 由于日本国内近期接二连三地发生砍人事件，该国一家护身用具公司生产的"防砍服"销量暴增。衣服的价格依尺寸大小，一套约合4000至6000元不等。)
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate
返回舱 re-entry module
返回式科学与技术试验卫星 recoverable experimental science satellite
反恐军事演习 anti-terrorism military exercise
反倾销诉讼 anti-dumping charge
反弹 rebound (Wall Street rebounded Tuesday from the worst tumble since October. The Dow Jones rose 270.00, or 3.31%, to 8419.09. 遭遇10月以来最大跌幅后，纽约股市12月2日强劲反弹。道琼斯指数涨270点，收于8419.09点，涨幅为3.31%。)
发扬成绩 build on our achievements
发展和管理网络文化 to develop and manage Internet culture
发展模式 mode of growth
法制环境 legal environment
肥差 plum job (All students are eager to land a plum job after graduation. 学生们都渴望毕业后能谋得一份肥差。)
非常规能源 non-conventional energy
非常设机构 ad hoc organizations
废除领导干部终身制 abolish de facto life-long tenure of leading cadres
非党人士 non-Party personage
非典病例 SARS case
废电池 used batteries
非典定点医院 SARS-designated hospital非典型性肺炎(严重急性呼吸道综合症 ) atypical pneumonia; severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
非典疫区 SARS-affected area
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
非法闯入 trespassing (It is unclear why the woman entered the bear habitat, but police issued her a citation for trespassing. 当地警方以"非法闯入"罪对该女子提出指控，她跳池的原因正在调查之中。)
非法拘留 unwarranted custody; unlawful detention
非法贸易 illicit trading
费改税 tax-for-fee
费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform
非公有制经济 the non-public sectors of the economy
非关税贸易壁垒 non-tariff trade barriers
非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprises
非婚生子女 love child; illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock
非军事区 demilitarized zone (DMZ)
非劳动收入 income not from work; passive income
非流通股份 non-tradable stocks
飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile
非贸易收汇 foreign exchange earnings through non-trade channels
非配额产品 quota-free products
非商标(非专利)产品 generic products
飞天奖 Flying Goddess Award—a kind of award for excellent Chinese TV programs
废物的循环使用 recycling of waste
飞行药检 spot check
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非银行金融机构 non-bank financial institutions
非再生资源 non-renewable resources非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP(African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)
非主流 alternative
非自住业主 non-owner-occupier (The government's efforts to tighten credit and mortgage requirements for non-owner-occupiers have not bitten deeply so far. This year's spring real estate fair at the Beijing World Trade Center sold property worth 2.9 billion yuan, according to reports. 目前政府在收紧信贷和对非自住业主房贷的政策方面还不是太严格。据报道，今年在国贸举办的北京春季房展成交的房产共价值29亿元。)
诽谤 smear (Former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin has been ordered to appear in court Wednesday in connection with an alleged smear campaign that targeted President Nicolas Sarkozy. 因涉嫌诽谤总统萨科齐，法国前总理德维尔潘19日被传唤参加法庭审讯。)
（经济中的）非公有制成分 non-public sector of the economy
废旧资源回收利用 recovery and recycling of used resources
封口费 hush money (60 people have been punished for collecting hush money from a Shanxi coal mine after a fatal accident, 28 of whom were fake journalists, according to the General Administration of Press and Publication. Four journalists involved were expelled from the profession and 14 executives removed from their posts or dismissed. The vast majority of the RMB319300 hush money has been paid back. 近日，新闻出版总署对山西某煤矿"封口费"事件中的60名涉案人员给予处罚通报，假记者约占一半。其中，有4名记者被清除出记者队伍，还有14名媒体责任人被免职、解聘。涉案金额31.93万元，绝大部分已追回。)
非流通股 non-tradable share
废票 invalid ticket
废物综合利用 comprehensive utilization of waste materials
废止妨碍市场公平竞争和排斥外地产品和服务的各种规定 eliminate all such regulations obstructing fair market competition and external goods and services
非职务发明 non-service invention
分包商 subcontractor
分餐制 individual serving (portion)
分拆上市 a subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
分红 distribute dividends; receive dividends
份礼 apportioned gift
分裂主义 splittism; separatism
粉领 Pink-collar (源于美国，最先见于《时代周刊》，一般指从事于教育、文书、售货等行业的女性。在中国，也有人用粉领代表全职的优越家庭环境内的家庭主妇。)
粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分歧和矛盾 differences and contradictions
分散主义 decentralism
分时计价系统 time-of-use pricing system (The first is the tiered electric pricing system, and the other is time-of-use pricing system. The two systems are completely different. 一种是阶梯计价系统，另一种是分时计价系统。两种系统完全不同。)
分数线 grade cut-off point; minimum passing score; borderline
分税制 tax distribution system
分摊买单 go Dutch (The Dutch are notorious for their thriftiness, maybe that’s why we say “go Dutch” when we split the bill 荷兰人非常节俭，这可能解释了“go Dutch”分摊买单这个短语的由来。)
（产品）分销 "subunderwriting, distribution"
分销 subunderwriting; distribution
分业经营 divided operation; divided management
分组讨论 panel discussion (State leaders joined panel discussions with the country's political advisors yesterday, calling for concerted efforts to pull through the global financial crisis, which is unfolding its impact on the country's economy. 昨天，国家领导人与政协委员一同参加了政协会议的分组讨论，并呼吁大家齐心协力应对已经给中国经济造成影响的全球经济危机。)
分段票制 sectional fare
封闭式管理 closed-off management (Closed-off management, which has been implemented in some Beijing villages where migrant residents outnumber permanent residents, will be further promoted across the capital after the move received approval from both the country's top police official and the city's Party chief. 近日在北京一些流动人口数量超过常住人口数量的“倒挂村”实施的封闭式管理得到了公安部领到和北京市党委书记的认可，此举将会在首都进一步推广实施。)
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封顶 seal the top; sealing-top
丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy
奉公守法 abide by the law and social discipline
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE)
封杀出局 force out
封圣 canonization of Saints
丰收工程 Good Harvest Program
封锁禁运 blockade and embargo
封锁消息 block the passage of information; news embargo; news blackout
风险防范机制 a risk prevention mechanism
风险基金 VC funds
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
风险意识 risk awareness
风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
凤凰男 ugly duckling (This tag refers to a man who was born in a poor family, but who worked hard and finally found a good job in a big city. He used to be an ugly duckling, but through his hard work he becomes a swan. But in English, "ugly duckling" usually refers to the least handsome/beautiful child in a family.) (来源：21世纪英文报第753期 中山大学陈萌整理)
风险控制机制 the mechanisms for risk management
风险投资机制 the mechanism for venture capital investments
丰胸手术 breast augmentation surgery
佛经 Buddhist scriptures
扶持政策 supportive policy
复出 return,come back. (So far no plans to return after the four year leave have been made.日后是否复出，目前暂无计划。)
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
浮动价格 floating price
复读机 repeater
复读生 return students--students reattending classes after failing the college entrance examination
富二代 affluent 2nd generation (The rapidly expanding affluent 2nd generation is seeking to define their identity and quality of life via luxuries.越来越多的"富二代"开始加入奢侈品消费者行列，以显其社会地位和生活品质。)
覆盖率 coverage rate
复关 rejoin the GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)
富贵病 rich man's disease (which calls for a long period of rest and expensive diet)
富豪榜 rich list (Hoogewerf, meanwhile, admitted that China's super rich may be even more plentiful than his list suggests. The rich list reflects the changes in China's economy and also people's attitude and knowledge about wealth. 胡润同时承认，中国富豪的实际人数可能比富豪榜所列的还要多。这份富豪榜反映出了中国经济、以及人们对财富的态度和认识的变化。)
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent
附加税 extra duties; surtax; supertax; tax surcharge
附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance
附加值 added value
附加值高、创汇高、技术含量高、能源和原材料消耗低的产品 product that yields high added value, earns foreign exchange and is produced with advanced technology and an efficient use of energy and materials
副检察长 deputy chief procurator
福利彩票 welfare lottery
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
福利院 welfare house; charity house富民政策 policy to enrich people
父母之命, 媒妁之言 dictates of parents and words of matchmakers
妇女联合会 women's federation
扶贫 poverty alleviation
扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office
扶贫攻坚计划 poverty-relief program
扶贫基金 relief subsidies
父亲产假 paternity leave (The Spanish parliament recently passed a new law extending paternity leave from the present 15 days to 4 weeks starting from 2011. 西班牙议会通过了延长父亲产假的提案，西班牙男子自2011年起将可享受为期4周的"父亲产假"。)
父亲假 paternity leave (South Korea is set to allow up to five days of paternity leave starting next year, an attempt to raise the country's low birth rate, the labor ministry said Thursday. 韩国劳动部周四称，韩国将从明年开始将“父亲假”延至五天，此举是为了提高韩国的低生育率。)
辐射防护 radiation protection
《浮士德》 Faust
复式计帐 duplex apartment; compound apartment
复式住宅 duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
附属中学 attached middle school
浮屠 stupa; pagoda
服务行业 catering industry
服务器 server
服务特色;卖点 selling point
服务外包 service outsourcing (Nanjing's booming service outsourcing industry would provide about 10,000 jobs to college graduates this year, Wang Shouwen, the city's vice mayor, said at a press conference of the third China International Service Outsourcing Cooperation Conference (CISOCC) on Thursday morning. 南京市副市长王受文上周四在第三届中国国际服务外包合作大会的新闻发布会上表示，正在蓬勃发展的南京服务外包行业今年将为大学毕业生提供约1万个工作岗位。)
妇幼保健院 maternal and child care service centre
负隅顽抗 put up a last-ditch resistance
复员 be discharged from active military service
附赠曲目 bonus track (Nineteen months after Heath Ledger's sudden passing, his directorial debut of Modest Mouse's music video for "King Rat" has been released online at WeAreTheMasses.com. The song is a bonus track from their 2007 album, "We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank." 在希斯•莱杰突然辞世十九个月后，他的导演处女作——为谦逊耗子乐团的单曲《鼠王》执导的音乐录影带在WeAreTheMasses.com网站在线发布。这首歌是该乐团2007年推出的唱片《出师未捷身先死》的附赠曲目。)
负增长 negative growth辅助生殖 assisted reproduction (The city's biggest assisted reproduction center has closed its doors to new patients to prevent hopeless waiting by prospective parents. 城内最大的辅助生殖中心已经停止接收新患者，以防止让那些想做父母的人无望地等待。)
辅助自杀 assisted suicide (Assisted suicide is legal in Switzerland provided the helper doesn't personally benefit from a patient's death. 辅助自杀在瑞士是合法的，前提是辅助者不从病人的死亡中获取私利。)
父子党 father-son party
腐败官员 corrupt officials
复出 comeback (Retired film actress Brigitte Lin said Saturday in New York that she would consider a comeback if invited by Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai. 息影多年的香港女明星林青霞4日在纽约表示，若王家卫出马邀请她复出，她可以考虑。)
浮动汇率 floating exchange rate
复课 to resume classes (More than 500 students from Beichun Middle School, whose 1300 schoolmates and teachers were killed or missing in the earthquake, resumed classes Monday. 周一，北川中学500多名学生复课。在汶川地震中，该校有1300名师生遇难或失踪。)
夫妻相 husband-wife looks
福娃 Fuwa
服务型政府 service-oriented government
负债经营 managing an enterprise with a loan
G
改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
改革开放的总设计师 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy
改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive
改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll
盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful
改名潮 name-change boom. (Taiwan has seen a name-change boom amid the current economic crunch, local media reported Monday. 据台湾媒体23日报道，经济不景气，当地人最近兴起"改名潮"以求转运。)
概念车 concept car
概念商品 concept goods
改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen
改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines
改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system
改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness
感情投资 investment in human relationships
赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
干细胞 stem cell
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
干预 intervene (China will impose severe penalties on officials who intervene in government statistical work and manipulate or fake data, said a draft law revision submitted to the top legislature Monday. 全国人大常委会22日审议统计法修订草案，草案规定领导干部如干预统计工作，自行修改统计资料或要求统计机构、人员伪造统计资料等，将受严厉惩罚。)
赶超先进 surpass the advanced
港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
岗位津贴 post allowance
岗位培训 on-the-job training
岗位责任制 work post responsibility
港务局 port office; harbor authority
高保真音乐 hi-fi music
高材生 top student
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality
告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高端产品 high-end product
高发季节 high-occurrence season (Li noted that autumns and winters werehigh-occurrence seasons for the flu, and urged the authorities to improve disease prevention and treatment in order to stop the disease from fast spreading across the country. 李指出，秋冬季是流感的高发季节，他敦促权威部门改进疾病防御和治疗能力，阻止疾病在全国迅速传播。)
高发期 high-incidence season
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰论坛 summit forum
高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高跟鞋赛跑 High heel running (Julia Plecher, an 18-year-old girl from Berlin, outsprinted 99 rivals to won the city’s 100m high heel running. 18岁来自的朱莉娅•普莱榭淘汰了99名选手赢得了该城市的高跟鞋赛跑冠军。)
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
搞花架子 do something superficial搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help
高级报纸/严肃报纸 quality paper
高级检察官 senior public procurator
高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel
高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist
高级设备 sophisticated equipment
高技术产业化 apply high technology to production
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高架轻轨 elevated railway
高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"
高考 college (or university) entrance examination
高考状元 top scorer (The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Thursday decided not to accept He Chuanyang, Chongqing's top liberal arts scorer who illegally changed his ethnic background for extra points in the national college entrance exam, after Peking University rejected him earlier.继北大放弃录取重庆民族身份造假高考文科状元何川洋后，香港大学2日也正式决定不予录取。)
高科技板块 high-tech sector
高龄津贴 old age allowance (Residents older than 80 will get a unified old age allowance across China, a move indicating the government aims to end different allowance policies toward the elderly in different regions, the China Economic Weekly reported Tuesday. 《中国经济周刊》周二报道说，全国80岁以上的居民将享受统一的高龄津贴。政府此举旨在结束各地区高龄津贴政策不一致的状况。)
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高清晰度电视 high definition TV
高手 master hand, expert
(精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek
高危人群 high-risk group
高温死亡 heat death (The prolonged extreme weather has baked many regions in the country since July, with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, Shandong and Shaanxi provinces and Chongqing municipality reporting the highest number of weather-related deaths. 自七月份以来我国的许多地区都出现了持续的极端炎热天气，内蒙古自治区、山东省、陕西省和重庆市成为高温死亡报告最多的地区。)
高消费 high consumption
高效节能 energy-efficient高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
高校扩招计划 college expansion plan
告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody
高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone
高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies
高压手段 high-pressure tactics
高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness
高知 high-level intellectual
高指标 high target
高职院校 higher vocational school (China's higher vocational schools enroll more than 3 million students annually-- China currently has about 1,184 schools of higher vocational education, which enroll more than 3.1 million students annually, Vice Minister of Education Lu Xin said. 中国高职院校每年招收300多万学生——教育部副部长鲁昕说，中国目前有约1184所高职教育机构，每年招收学生310多万。)
高档公寓 high-end flat (A group of 53 rich people from Yuncheng, Shanxi, arrived in Beijing Saturday on a charter flight to buy houses, the first of its kind in China. The group, consisting of private company bosses, coal mine owners and professors, target villas and high-end flats priced at RMB3m-10m and have ordered 3 villas after they visited the first site. 周六，由53名私企老板、煤矿主和大学教授等组成的山西运城购房团包机抵京，将集中选购300万-1000万元的别墅和高档公寓。据了解，包专机进京团购房屋在全国尚属首次。购房团在看完第一个楼盘后，就预订了3套别墅。)
高净值 high net worth (In Britain, the number of women of "high net worth" status (classified as those with onshore liquid assets of more than ￡200,000) overtook men in 2005 - with 448,100 rich women compared to 429,300 men.)
高考移民 NCEE migrant (The term 'NCEE migrant' refers to students who covertly leave their hometowns and immigrate to other places a few days before the NCEE in order to get bonus points or be in a less competitive environment. When found out, they are penalized for undermining the fairness of the NCEE. "高考移民"是指基于获取加分和规避竞争等目的，高考前从就学地点迁往其它地点报名参加考试的学生，这些人因破坏高考的公平性，成绩往往不被认可。)
高清晰度的卫星图片 high-resolution satellite photo
高素质新型军事人才 high- caliber military personnel
高温湿热 hot and humid (Beijing's hot and humid weather should not be an excuse for any athletes on competition results, representative from German delegation said Tuesday. 德国代表团的相关人士5日表示，北京的高温湿热天气不应成为运动员奥运成绩的借口。)
高温预警 high temperature alert (The orange high temperature alert was issued Monday in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and Shanghai, predicting scorching temperatures above 35℃ from Monday to Wednesday. 浙江、江苏、安徽、江西和上海周一发布了橙色高温预警，预计周一到周三将出现35℃以上高温。)
高压线 high-voltage wire (A 15 year-old teenager in Chongqing was electrocuted when he tried to steal some high-voltage wire with a kitchen knife. 近日，重庆一名15岁的少年拿着菜刀去偷高压线时，被当场电死。)
高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
个股 individual share
各行各业 every walk of life
隔行扫描 interlacing scan
各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability各就各位 On your marks!
隔离病房 isolation ward
(公路）隔离带 median strip
格列佛游记 Gulliver's Travels
革命老区 old revolutionary base areas
革命气派 revolutionary mettle
革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
鸽派 dove faction
个人成就感 sense of personal achievement
个人储蓄账户 personal savings account (按照新的银行账户规定，结算功能应从个人储蓄账户中分离出去。According to a new bank account regulation, clearing functions shall be separated from personal savings accounts.)
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
个人结算账户 personal clearing account (开立个人结算账户不会增加储户的费用。Opening personal clearing accounts will not mean extra costs for depositors.)
个人理财计划 personal financing plan
各人民团体 mass organizations
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax
个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
个人所得税 personal income tax
个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
个人演唱会 solo concert
个人银行卡账户 personal bank card account (个人银行卡账户将被纳入结算账户管理。Personal bank card accounts will start to be treated as clearing accounts.)
个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan
各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business
个体经济 private economy根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟屁虫 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟团旅游 package tour (I'm going to join a package tour to Spain. 我要跟团去西班牙旅游。)
跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
根除腐败 root out corruption; eliminate corruption
耕地流失 arable land loss (Analysts believed several major factors contributed to the arable land loss, such as increasing use of arable land for construction purposes, forest or grassland replanting programs as well as damage caused by natural disasters. 分析人士认为导致耕地流失有几个主要因素，一个是建筑占用耕地现象越来越多，一个是森林或草地返耕项目影响，还有自然灾害带来的损毁。)
更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
跟腱 Achilles' tendon (Liu Xiang's injury to his right Achilles' tendon will not affect his career, Feng Shuyong, head coach of the Chinese national track and field team, said Saturday. 中国田径队总教练冯树勇23日说，刘翔右跟腱的伤不会影响到他的运动生涯。)
个人护理用品 personal care supplies
个人信用制度 individual credit rating system
个人隐私 individual privacy
个位数 single digit (The growth rate of major textile enterprises' output slowed sharply, to single-digit levels in some cases, in the first 7 months of 2008, the China National Textile and Apparel Council said Monday. 中国纺织工业协会25日表示，今年前7个月，主要纺织企业的产量增长率大幅减缓，有些已降至个位数。)
各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership
工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
公车私用 use government cars for private purposes (Officials in Guangzhou will have to pay when they want to use their government cars for private purposes later this year. 今年晚些时候起，广州市想要公车私用的官员将需要支付一定的费用。)
工程公司 engineering company
工程验收 acceptance check of work
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
公费旅游 junket; facility trip
公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
功夫片 kungfu film
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公共外交 public diplomacy (China needs a bigger public diplomacy campaign to better present the country to the world, said Zhao Qizheng, spokesman for the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), on Monday. 全国政协发言人赵启正本周一表示，中国需要大力开展公共外交活动，把中国更好地介绍给世界。)
公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure
公关 public relations
攻关 tackle a critical point
攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds
公积金上限 threshold of housing fund (According to the Beijing Housing Accumulation Fund Administration Center, the threshold of housing public accumulation funds in 2010 was raised from 2,682 yuan to 2,906 yuan a month. 根据北京住房公积金管理中心发布的通知，2010年住房公积金月缴存额上限从2682元调整为2906元。)
工间操 daily workout (Millions of municipal workers in the capital are being asked to take part in 20 minutes of daily workout in a bid to keep them fit, according to a news release of the Beijing Federation of Trade Union (BFTU) reported by the Beijing Times. 据《京华时报》报道，北京市总工会日前发布通知，要求数百万名机关、企事业单位员工每天做20分钟的工间操以保证身体健康。)
公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公交纠纷调解车 dispute mediation bus (A dispute mediation bus, the first of its kind not only in Beijing but the whole of China, fired up its engine for the first time on Tuesday and hit the road to solve problems that flare up on public buses. 我国首辆公交纠纷调解车本周二首次亮相街头，驶上道路，解决公交车上的纠纷。)
公交老人专车 Senior-only bus ( A senior-only bus catering exclusively to passengers over 70 started to run in Shanghai Wednesday with a promise to make travel safer and more comfortable for seniors.上海市开通"公交老人专车"，专供70岁以上老人乘坐，以提高老年人乘车的安全性和舒适度。)
公开喊价市场 open outcry market
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工龄工资 seniority pay
公民投票 referendum; plebiscite
功能界别 Functional Constituencies (Five of the additional 10 seats for the LegCo in 2012 will be returned by Geographical Constituencies (GCs) and the other five by Functional Constituencies (FCs). According to the government's proposal, the number of GCs will be retained at five in returning the 35 GC Members. The five new FC seats will form a new District Council (DC) FC. 根据港府的建议，2012年立法会10个新增议席当中，5席将由地方选区选举产生，另外5席由功能界别选举产生。而35个地方选区议席将继续由5个地方选区选出；5个新的功能界别议席将会成为新增的区议会功能界别。)
公平定价 arm's-length pricing
公平合理 fairness and justifiableness
工伤 work-related injuries (According to the revision, the compensation to families of those who die from work-related injuries has been raised to 20 times the per capita disposable annual income in urban areas. 根据最新修改草案，对工伤死者家属的赔偿金都大幅度提高，调整为上一年度全国城镇居民人均可支配收入的20倍。)
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce
工时 man-hour公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公私合营 public-private joint management
公司债券 corporate bond
共同安全 common security
共同财产 mutual property (A controversial section of the draft suggests that once a marriage ends in divorce the pre-marital property is to be recognized as the buyer's personal assets, instead of a couple's common wealth. 征求意见稿中一个条款颇具争议，该条款指出，离婚时婚前房产将被认定为购买者的个人财产，而不是夫妻共同财产。)
共同富裕 common prosperity
共同利益 common interests
公务用车 government car (China plans to further reform the use of government cars in an effort to cut unnecessary expenditure and build a green government, officials of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) said. 国家发展和改革委员会官员称，国家计划进一步推进公务用车的改革，以减少不必要的花费，建设绿色政府。)
公务员 civil servant
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
工薪阶层 salaried person/group
公休 work recess
供养资金 funding
工业股票 industrial stock
工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization
工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业停滞 industrial stagnation
工业园区 industrial park
公益唱片 benefit album (The "Hope For Haiti Now" benefit album will debut at No. 1 on the U.S. pop chart on Wednesday, becoming the first digital-only release to achieve this feat in the nearly 54-year history of the Billboard 200. 周三，公益唱片《给海地希望》将以美国流行音乐排行榜冠军的位置首度亮相。这张唱片是Billboard 200专辑榜54年的历史上第一张创下如此佳绩的数字专辑。)
公益广告 public-interest ad
公益广告 public service advertising (Chongqing Satellite TV has stopped commercial advertisements and will use the airtime to broadcast promotional films and public service announcements, Chongqing Evening News reported on Wednesday. 据《重庆晚报》本周三报道，重庆卫视已停播商业广告，将在原有广告时段播出城市形象宣传片和公益广告。)
公益活动 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings
公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings公证 notary service
公证财产 notarize the properties
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
公众投资 public investments
工资税 payroll tax
工资形成机制 wage formation mechanism (The report predicted the wage formation mechanism reform that originated from low-end labor market will spread to the high-end market and trigger shifts in income distribution. 该报告预计由低端劳动力市场开始的工资形成机制改革将会延伸到高端市场并启动收入分配变革。)
工资削减 pay-cut
工资指导线 salary guideline (Despite signs of economic recovery, millions of workers face wage cuts and freezes under new salary guidelines. 在新的工资指导线标准下，尽管经济有复苏的迹象，数百万工人仍面临降薪的局面。)
工作狂 workaholic
工作室 studio
工作午餐 working lunch
公平竞争 fair competition
公共监查 public oversight
公共汽车候车亭 bus shelter
公共文化基础设施 culture-related facilities for public use
公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
公勺（多人吃饭时公用的） service spoon
公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
共同关心的问题 issue of common concern
共同基金 mutual funds
公务车 state-financed vehicle (The Beijing municipal government is trying to set an example on curbing pollution and energy consumption by imposing a traffic restriction on State-financed vehicles. 为减少污染，降低能耗，北京市政府开始倡导减少公务车出行。)
公务员考试 civil service exam (About 1m candidates have applied for the 2009 national civil service exam, an increase of 25% over this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has said. 据人力资源和社会保障部统计，约百万人已报名参加2009年国家公务员考试，比2008年报考人数增长了25%。)
公益大使 charity ambassador (Neither Liu Xiang nor the Athletics Administrative Center will lodge a claim for compensation with China Ping An Insurance which gave Liu an RMB100m accident insurance policy Liu last October, in accordance with the insurance contract and mutual understanding of relevant articles therein, the Center said Wednesday. Ping An said Liu Xiang will continue to act as the company's charity ambassador. 2007年10月，中国平安向刘翔赠亿元意外保险保单。国家体育总局田径运动管理中心今日表示，基于双方前期达成的保险合同及对相关条款的理解, 国家体育总局田径运动管理中心及刘翔本人不打算对中国平安提出索赔。中国平安将邀请刘翔继续担任公司公益大使。)
公益文化活动 nonprofit cultural programs
公有制 public ownership公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
公众听证会 public hearings
工资正常增长机制 a mechanism for regular pay increases
狗流感 Dog flu (A dog flu virus is going around the US and has now been found in 30 states. 一种狗流感正在美国悄然蔓延，目前已有30个州发现了这种病毒。)
购买力 purchasing power
购买力平价 purchasing power parity (China next year will measure its gross domestic product (GDP) using purchasing power parity (PPP), an internationally accepted methodology, Beijing-based financial news portal Caing.com reported Monday. 据财经资讯门户网站财新网周一报道，明年中国将通过购买力平价这一国际通用的方法来换算国内生产总值。)
购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase
狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug
购物车 shopping trolley
购物券 coupon
构想 conceptualization
狗仔队 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
购物指南 shopping guide, shoppers' guide, buyers' guide
股本 share capital
股本回报率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment
股东会 board of shareholders
股份公司 joint-stock company
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
有限责任公司 limited liability company
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system骨干企业 key enterprise
鼓励奖 consolation prize
股民 investor
股票期权 the stock option
股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
股指 stock index
古装剧 costume drama (Producers remaking the popular TV hit A Dream of Red Mansions have splashed out 200 million yuan ($29 million) – a record amount in China's television history for a period costume drama. 新版《红楼梦》制作方已经对该剧投入了2亿元（合2900万美元）的资金，创下了中国古装电视剧的投资额历史纪录。)
刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂靠户 an adjunct organization
挂牌开业 hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)
挂失 report the loss. (I'd like to report the loss of my credit card and cancel it. 我要办理信用卡挂失并取消那张卡。)
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
拐点 turning point (Since financial markets have been stable during the past 6 weeks, and economic growth is unlikely to fall further than the 4th quarter, the first half of this year could well be the turning point. 由于在过去6周内金融市场走势平稳，经济增长不太可能继去年第4季度后继续下滑，今年上半年市场将出现拐点。)
关闭效应 blackout effect
观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler
官方网站 official website
观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
关键词过滤 keyword infiltration (The provincial official also stressed that the operation of its screen system is based on keyword infiltration and not all text messages are actually checked. 广东省官员还强调称，短信过滤系统采取的是关键词过滤的办法，而不是对公民的每条短信都去查看。)
关联交易 connected transaction
关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
关门态度 closed-door attitude
官商 state-operated commerce关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
关税配额 tariff quota
关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
观望态度 wait-and-see attitude
关系网 connection network; relationship network
关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
冠状病毒 corona virus
广播电视大学 radio and television university
光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD
广而告之 publicize widely
广告词 jingle
广告代理行 advertising agent
广告电话直销 direct response advertising
广告画 poster
广告妙语 attention-getter
广告人 advertising man; adman
广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck
光谷 optical valley
光棍儿节 Singles’ Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students will have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately selected to personify many single people.
光棍节 Singles' Day (China is probably the only country in the world that has set aside a special day - Singles' Day, which falls on November 11 every year. 中国可能是世界上唯一拥有"光棍节"的国家，该节日被定在每年的11月11日。)
光机电一体化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair
广开财路 make full use of all talents
广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities
光缆 optic cable光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
光污染 light pollution (The provincial capital of South China's Guangdong province is expected to take the lead in collecting light pollution fees in the country. 据悉，中国南部广东省省会广州市将率先在全国开征光污染排污费。)
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
钢管舞 Pole dancing (Pole dancing's popularity in France can be testified by hot sales of poles. 法国人目前对学跳钢管舞乐此不疲，从所用钢管热销，就可证明其在法国发烧的程度。)
（手机）关机 power off
管理办法 measures for administration
管理规定 provisions on administration
管理条例 regulations on administration
官煤勾结 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators
冠名 title sponsorship
冠名赞助商 title sponsor
股权分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform
关税下调 tariff reduction
关系户 closely-related units
《关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定》 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents
刮痧 Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)
固定电话 fixed-line telephone
固定汇率 fixed exchange rate
股份制改造 shareholding reform
规避 circumvention
轨道站 orbit station
规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools归国留学生 returned students
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale
规模经营 scale management
规模效益 scale merit
归侨 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
柜族 cupboard tribe (Dubbed online as the "cupboard tribe," the old man said he wishes to rent a room for himself but the cost in Changsha, where the rent for a single room is around 400 yuan ($60) a month, is far beyond what he can afford. 这位老人被网友称为“柜族”。老人说他希望在长沙租一个房子，但是长沙的房租太贵，一个房间每月约400元，他负担不起。)
轨道舱 orbital module
鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy
滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
国奥队 the National Olympic Team
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
过度放牧 overgraze
过度开垦 excess land reclamation
过度投资行业 over-invested industries
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense
国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
国防预算 defense budget (China plans to increase its defense budget by 7.5 percent in 2010, only about half of last year's planned growth of 14.9 percent, a parliament spokesman said here on Thursday. 全国人大发言人（李肇星）本周四称，中国2010年国防预算的增幅计划为7.5%，增幅仅为去年计划增幅14.9%的一半。)
国货 domestics
过火 go too far
国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
国际承诺 international commitments国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level
国际惯例 international common practice
国际海域 international waters
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
国际恐怖主义 international terrorism
国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)
国际联盟 international coalition
国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner
国计民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
国际清算 international settlement
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
国际社会 the international community
国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan
国家创新体系 state innovation system
国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration
国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
国家控股公司 state-controlling company
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration
国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
过境签证 transit visa
国库券 treasury bonds
过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork
过劳死 die from overwork ( Its employees are always under severe stress and some even died from overwork. 。该公司员工长期压力过大，曾出现员工过劳死事件。)
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
国内游 inbound tourism
过山车 roller coaster
国事访问 state visit
过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault
过失责任 liability of fault国书 state credentials
国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
国土资源管理 land and resources administration
国外旅游 overseas travel
国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
过硬 have a perfect mastery of
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
国有股 state-owned shares
国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
国有资产管理体制 State property management system
国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets
国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans
国债投资 treasury bond investment
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
果子狸 civet cat
过渡期 transitional period
国家发展计划委员会 the State Development Planning Commission国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State
《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》 Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies
国际部队 international forces
国际多边金融机构 international multilateral financial institution
国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations
国际禁毒日 International Day against Drug Abuse (People around the world hold rally marking the International Day against Drug Abuse.)
国际社会 international community
国民素质 the populace's cultivation
国情 national conditions
过期食品 expired food, out-of-date food (The Japanese, who always pay attention to food safety, have lowered their requirements amid the economic woes, the United Morning Post reported. A survey shows that 83% Japanese think it's ok to buy out-of-date food as long as they don't make people fall ill. 据新加坡《联合早报》报道，向来重视食品安全的日本人，随着经济不景气而口味大降。一项民调显示，83%的日本人认为，只要吃不坏肚子，就无所谓购买过期食品。)
国务委员 state councilor
国务院令 Decree of the State Council
国务院通知 Circular of the State Council
国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank
国债余额管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt
股票市场散户 individual stock investor
股权分置 to float the non-tradable shares; equity division
H
海底电缆 submarine cable
海关完税价值 customs value
海量存储 mass memory
海上救助船 salvage ship
海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海外汇款 overseas remittance (Despite the global economic crisis, the amount of overseas remittance to Vietnam in 2008 is estimated to go up by $1.3b to $8b, Vietnamese officials said Tuesday. 越南官员6日说，虽然正值全球经济危机，但是粗略估计，2008年越南的侨汇收入仍然增长了13亿美元，达到80亿美元。)
海湾战争综合症 Gulf War Syndrome; Gulf War Illnesses
海峡两岸交流基金会(海基会) Strait Exchange Foundation of (Taiwan, China)(SEF)
海峡两岸关系协会(海协会) the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS)
海选 auditions (Auditions start later this month, with the show set to go on air in late August. 海选将于本月晚些时候启动，比赛将于8月底正式播出。)
寒带 frigid zone
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
函授大学 correspondence university
汉语文化圈 Chinese-speaking community
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
航空港 air harbor
航空旅行意外险 air-travel accident insurance
航空母舰 aircraft carrier
航母 aircraft carrier
航天服 space suit
航天器 spacecraft
航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
行业协调和自律 trade co-ordination and self-discipline
行业信息发布制度 information release system for industries
行业杂志 trade journal (I work as an assistant editor for a trade journal in the food industry, where my tasks include a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with industry insiders. 我曾在某行业杂志担任食品方面的助理编辑，主要工作包括对食品界人士进行采访以及与他们进行私人接触。) 行业准入制度 industry access system (Revised Coal Laws will for the first time set theindustry access system for the sector, the China Securities Journal reported Monday, citing sources with the China National Coal Association. 《中国证券报》周一援引来自中国煤炭工业协会的消息称，修改后的《煤炭法》将首次为煤炭行业设立行业准入制度。)
韩流 South Korean fad
好出风头的运动员 "exhibitionist, grandstander "
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
豪华轿车 luxury car
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
好球 Strike
好事不出门，恶事传千里 "Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. "
耗水产业 water-intensive industry (Water-intensive industrial sectors, such as thermal power, textiles, paper, iron and steel, have the most potential for water conservation, Joerss said. 尤茂庭表示，火电、纺织、造纸及钢铁等耗水产业在节水方面可努力的空间最大。)
号脉 feel the pulse
河道整治 dredging waterway
贺电 congratulatory message (Premier Wen Jiabao, in his congratulatory message to Obama, said "a sound China-US relationship meets the common aspirations of our two peoples and the need to maintain peace, stability and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large". 温家宝总理在致奥巴马的贺电中表示：良好的中美关系是我们两国人民的共同期盼，也是维护亚太地区和世界和平、稳定与繁荣的需要。)
核讹诈 nuclear blackmail (Iran has formally complained to the United Nations that the new American nuclear policy is "nuclear blackmail" and should be considered a violation of international law. 伊朗正式向联合国“上书”指责美国新的核政策是“核讹诈”，应被视为违反国际法。)
盒饭 packed meal; box lunch
和服 Kimono
核辐射 nuclear radiation (While the affected areas in Japan brace for more aftershocks, the country is also being afflicted by another earthquake-engendered crisis - nuclear radiation. A meltdown was feared at its Fukushima nuclear plant after it was rocked by the quake. 日本强震受灾地区不仅面临更多余震，而且还面临着另一个震后危机——核辐射。人们担心福岛核电站在地震后会发生严重核泄漏事故。)
合伙企业 partnership enterprise
核军火库 nuclear arsenal
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
和平共处五项原则： 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence
和平解决台湾问题 peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question
和平演变 peaceful evolution
和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
贺岁片 New Year's Film合同医院 contract clinic
核武器数量 Nuclear Arsenal Size
核销 cancel after verification
核心家庭 nuclear family
核心竞争力 core competitiveness
合业经营 combined operation/ management
合议庭 collegiate bench
合作演员 co-star (The 20-year-old actress - who plays a teenage rocker in 'Bandslam' - has revealed she and her co-stars practised before their scenes by using a Nintendo Wii interactive games console. 这位在电影《乐团狂飙》中扮演摇滚少女的20岁女演员透露，她在开拍前曾经和她的合作演员用任天堂Wii互动游戏机一起演练过。)
合格的境内机构投资者 qualified domestic institutional investor (QDII)
合格的境外机构投资者 qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII)
合乎国情，顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people
黑帮 mafia gangs (China's Ministry of Culture has banned websites featuring or publicizing online games which glamorize mafia gangs. 中国文化部发布通知要求各地立即查处运营或宣传"黑帮"主题网络游戏的网站。)
黑车 black taxi (a taxi that carries passengers illegally and without a business license)
黑店 gangster inn
黑飞 black flight (Unfortunately for those expecting little green men, the explanation from authorities several days later was far from mysterious: It was a private jet taking a "black flight". 可是，就在大家准备迎接外星人光临的时候，官方在几天后向公众通报说这其实毫不神秘：那是私人飞机进行的一次“黑飞”。)
黑金 kickback (The International Olympic Committee will open an ethics investigation into Issa Hayatou over allegations the African football official took kickbacks from FIFA's former marketing agency. 国际奥委会道德委员会将对非洲足联主席伊萨•哈亚图展开调查。哈亚图受指控曾收受国际足联前市场部门的“黑金”。)
黑客 hacker
黑哨 black whistle
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland; underworld group
黑匣子 black box
黑心棉 shoddy cotton
黑眼圈 dark under-eye circles
黑车 unlicensed cab (Cab drivers in main urban zones of Chongqing stopped work Monday to protest a number of issues, including numerous unlicensed cabs and insufficient supplies of compressed natural gas, which powers most taxis. 重庆市主城区出租汽车司机3日举行罢工，抗议黑车泛滥、出租车加气难等问题。)
和平大使 Messenger of Peace (Actress Charlize Theron is named as a UN Messenger of Peace, at United Nations Headquarters, in New York, November 17, 2008. 演员查理兹•塞隆2008年11月17日在纽约联合国总部被任命为联合国大使。）
和平“路线图”计划 the “roadmap” peace plan和谈 peace talks
和弦铃声 chord music ringtone
和谐社会 harmonious society
核心/非核心资产 core / non-core assets
合资银行 share-holding bank
红白喜事 wedding and funeral
红包 convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift, (derogative) bribe, kickback
红筹股 red chips
洪峰 ood crest; flood peak
红股 bonus share
宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
宏观决策 macro-level policy-making
宏观调控 macro-control
红领 red-collar worker (Becoming a civil servant - known as a red-collar worker in China - is the ambition of many white-collar workers in the city, according to a new survey. 根据一项新调查，成为公务员，也就是国内所谓的“红领”，是许多城市白领的梦想。)
《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber (The Story of the Stone)
红马甲 floor broker; floor trader
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited
红旗单位 advanced (model) establishment
红色旅游业 red tourism (Nearly 10,000 citizens in Shaoshan -- known as one of China's "red tourism" sites -- marked the date with a 5,000-meter foot race that started from Mao's former residence and ended at the square in front of the Shaoshan Railway Station. 为了纪念毛泽东诞辰117周年，韶山市有近1万人参加了5000米竞走比赛，比赛从毛主席的故居开始，到韶山火车站广场结束。韶山是中国的红色旅游地之一。)
红色遗迹 red relics (Tibet will apply to the central government for more than 23 million yuan to protect the "red relics" (revolutionary sites) this year, with the first batch of construction for protection projects already started. 西藏将向中央政府申请超过2300万元人民币用来保护“红色遗迹”（革命遗址），第一批保护工程已经启动。)
红色资源 red resources (China has launched a survey on its martyr memorial facilities nationwide, aiming to offer information for enhanced protection on these precious "red resources," officials with the country's Ministry of Civil Affairs said Thursday. 民政部官员周四称，近日全国范围内开展了一项对烈士纪念设施的调查，为加强保护这些宝贵的“红色资源”提供信息。)
红衫军 the red-shirted protesters.(4 of the protest leaders have surrendered to police with most of the red-shirted protesters calling off their action Tuesday. 其中4人已主动向警方自首，绝大多数反政府"红衫军"示威者周二开始解散集会. )
红丝带 Red Ribbon
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO) 弘扬和培育民族精神 Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit
宏观经济政策 macroeconomic policies
红楼梦 A Dream of Red Mansions
红色旅游 red tourism (China will boost "red tourism," or visits to former revolutionary bases and landmark sites, through 2010 to promote the "national ethos" and "social-economic development" in those areas, according to a national program.)
后备工业 supporting industry
后备基金 reserve fund
候补委员 alternate committee member
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
候鸟企业 migrant enterprise — an enterprise that changes locations for pursuing better conditions for production
喉舌；代言人 mouthpiece
后台管理 back-stage management
后续投资 follow-up investment
候选城市 the candidate cities
后劲 ability to make further advances
互动演示 interactive demonstration
互动广告 interactive advertisement
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互惠互利 reciprocity and mutual benefit
户籍改革 household registry reform; residential system reform
呼叫等待 call waiting
呼叫转移 call forwarding
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 "domicile system, residence registration system "
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
互联网服务提供商 ISP (Internet Service Provider) 虎鲨 tiger shark.(US diver Craig Clasen fought with a 12ft tiger shark for nearly 2 hours when it tried to attack his friend during an underwater spear fishing expedition in Louisiana.美国潜水员克雷格•克拉森在美国路易斯安那州的海底潜水捕鱼时，为了保护自己的同伴，在水中与一条12英尺长的虎鲨搏斗了两个小时。)
护身法宝 amulet
胡同串子 peddler; hawker
互通有无 supply each other’s needs
呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure
忽悠 sweet-talk, coax, wheedle. (You cannot sweet-talk me into helping you! 你别想用好话哄我帮助你。)
户主 head of a household
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
滑板车 scooter
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
滑草 grass skating
华盖 canopy
环境保护 protect the environment
花旗银行 National City Bank of New York
花样游泳 water ballet
花葬 flower burial (Residents of Wuhan, in Central China’s Hubei province, are asked to consider flower burials by pouring ashes into the cellar beneath flower beds, xinhuanet.com reported Tuesday. 据新华网周二报道，湖北省省会武汉市号召市民采用花葬，将骨灰洒进花坛下方的地窖。)
画中画 picture-in-picture (PIP)
化装棉 cotton pads
化妆水 toning lotion
化妆晚会 mask party
花边新闻 tidbit (Interesting tidbit: "a group known as the Kallawaya use Spanish or Quechua in daily life, but also have a secret tongue mainly for preserving knowledge of medicinal plants, some previously unknown to science. 'How and why this language has survived for more than 400 years, while being spoken by very few, is a mystery,' Dr. Harrison said in a news release.")
画饼充饥 feed on illusions
滑盖手机 slide phone
坏球 Ball
坏帐 bad account花露水 toilet water
环保电池 environment-friendly battery;
环保型技术口 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)
换岗 job reshuffle (At least 3,000 police officials in Chongqing are facing a major job reshuffle to clean up the police force tainted by its protection of several organized gangs. 重庆将有至少3000名警察面临大换岗，此次换岗的目的是对有黑帮保护伞之称的当地警察队伍进行清理。)
换届 change personnel upon completion of a term of office
换届选举 election at expiration of office terms
环境绿化 environmental greening
环境污染 environmental pollution
环境效益 environmental benefits
环幕电影 circular-screen movie
环绕立体声 surround
幻日 parhelion (A parhelion (also known as sundog) combined with a halo is seen in Changchun, capital of Northeast China's Jilin province on Jan 8, 2011. The atmospheric phenomenon is created by ice crystals in the air at low levels during a cold weather period. 2011年1月8日，长春市出现“幻日”，太阳周围有光环围绕。这种大气现象是在寒冷天气里，阳光经低处云层中的冰晶体折射后就会形成的。)
换手率 turnover rate
还俗 "resume secular life, unfrock"
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
换休 change the day off
环保型汽车 environment-friendly car; eco-friendly car
环保专项治理 special projects to address serious environmental problems
换乘站 transfer stop; transfer station
黄标车 yellow label car (That will come at a time when "yellow label cars" - those heavy-polluting vehicles - have been cleaned up off the road after a more-than-two-years effort. 届时，黄标车（高污染排放车辆）将从路面上消失，这是持续两年多努力的结果。)
黄、赌、毒 "pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking "
黄昏恋 twilight romance; romance of the elderly
（北爱尔兰）皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary
黄金时段 prime time
黄金投资者 gold bug (Some people are "gold bugs." These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation. 有些人属于“黄金投资者”。他们告诉大家要买黄金抗通胀。) (吃)皇粮 "public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state "
（农产品国内支持）"黄箱"措施 Amber Box measures
黄段子 dirty joke
黄金线路 hot travel route
黄牛票 scalped ticket (The senator overseeing Barack Obama's swearing-in ceremony said Monday that she's writing to Internet sites like eBay asking them not to sell scalped inauguration tickets. 负责奥巴马就职典礼的一位参议员10日称，她已给eBay等网站写信，要求网站不要倒卖就职典礼黄牛票。)
黄土高原 Loess Plateau
环太平洋 Pacific Rim
缓刑 suspended sentence (Zhou Zhenglong, the farmer found guilty of faking photographs of an endangered tiger, left Xunyang County Detention Center in Shaanxi for home Tuesday after a court handed down a suspended sentence as a result of an appeal. "华南虎案"被告周正龙二审获判缓刑后，18日离开陕西旬阳看守所，返回家中。)
环形线路 loop line
欢迎仪式 welcome ceremony
还愿 redeem a wish
呼出通话 outgoing call
挥棒 swing
挥棒不中 fan
徽标 emblem
会标 association's emblem; organization's symbol
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
会考 unified examination; general examination
回扣 sales commission; rebates; kickback
灰领 (源于美国，指负责维修电器、上下水道、机械的技术工人，他们多穿灰色的制服工作，因此得名。) Gray-collar (Skilled technicians; employees whose job descriptions combine some white- and some blue-collar duties.)
灰领工人 gray-collar workers
回流移民 returning emigrants
汇率 exchange rate
灰色技能 gray skills (A survey of 2,298 people showed that 70.7% people consider "gray skills", which refer to special social skills including drinking and flattering, important at work, the China Youth Daily reported Tuesday. 据《中国青年报》周二报道，一项2298人参与的调查显示，70.7%的人认为喝酒、奉承等“灰色技能”在职场中非常重要。)
灰色经济 grey economy灰色区域措施 Grey area measures
灰色收入 gray income
回头客 returned customer
回头率 rate of second glance
回头是岸 Repentance is salvation; It is never too late to mend.
汇演 joint performance
汇率制度 currency regime
毁人不倦 be tireless in leading young people astray
呼叫转移 call divert
户籍所在地 registered permanent residence
狐狸精 foxtrel (Japanese housewives used to swallow their anger when their husband had an affair or abused them but now they are brave enough to dump them thanks to the professional "foxtrels". When a woman can't maintain the marriage and it's hard to get a divorce, she can hire a foxtrel to seduce her husband. The foxtrels are so professional that they will do anything the job requires. 过去，日本主妇对丈夫的出轨或暴力只能忍气吞声。如今很多人则可以勇敢地甩掉他们。这一切得益于日本兴起的一种新职业：职业"狐狸精"。当有人跟配偶过不下去又不容易离婚时，就会雇佣她们来勾引自家老公。而"狐狸精"也十分敬业，为达目的什么都肯做。)
'胡萝卜加大棒'政策 'carrot and stick' policy (Iran Monday rejected US President-elect Obama's latest call for a "carrot and stick" policy in dealing with Tehran's nuclear issue. 伊朗8日拒绝了美国当选总统奥巴马在伊朗核问题上最新提出的"胡萝卜加大棒"政策。)
混合经济 mixed economy
混合所有制 diversified ownership; mixed ownership
混合型卷烟 blended type cigarette
婚检 premarital check-up (Wang Ying, deputy to the NPC and vice-director of Yunnan Dali Health Bureau, has suggested the government encourage premarital health checks. 全国人大代表、云南省大理白族自治州卫生局副局长王瑛在两会期间建议，政府应加大婚检宣传力度。)
婚介所 matrimonial agency
婚礼式颁证 wedding-style registrations (Wedding receptions have long been overvalued compared with the registration process in China. To change that, civil departments are considering wedding-style registrations at civil affairs bureaus. 在我国，新人喜结连理时一直存在“轻登记、重婚宴”的现状。为改变这一情况，民政部正考虑在民政局婚姻登记处推广“婚礼式颁证”。)
婚恋交友网站 match-making website (China's central government has set up a match-making website to help thousands of busy but lonely government workers find love at work. 中国政府成立了一家婚恋交友网站，帮助成千上万繁忙却孤单的政府职员在工作中寻找爱情。)
婚内强奸 marital rape; rape of spouse
婚奴 marriage slave (A man surnamed Zeng said it is quite expensive to get married and he felt like a "marriage slave" who fell into trouble in life after spending a lot of money on his wedding ceremony and banquets. 一位姓曾的男士称，现在结婚花费十分昂贵，在花钱举办完结婚仪式和婚宴后生活陷入了困境，他感觉自己成为了一名“婚奴”。)
婚前单身派对 stag/hen night (Known in Britain as hen night (for the bride) and stag night (for the groom), it is clear that the royal couple must keep a low profile to avoid giving fodder to the ever-ready paparazzi. 显然，威廉王子和准王妃凯特在举行婚前单身派对时必须保持低调，以免给随时准备出击的狗仔队提供报道素材。在英国，准新娘/新郎的婚前单身派对分别称为hen/stag night。)
婚前同居 premarital cohabitation
婚前协议 prenuptial agreement
婚纱摄影 wedding photo婚纱照 pre-wedding photos (Dickie Cheung and Zhang Qian took pre-wedding photos in the Philippines on January 10. 张卫健和张茜1月10日在菲律宾拍摄了婚纱照。)
混水摸鱼 fish in troubled water
婚外恋 extramarital love affair
婚外情 extramarital affair (A US governor who has gained media attention by his four-day disappearance admitted on Wednesday that he has been having an extramarital affair. 因消失四天而广受媒体关注的美国（南卡罗来纳州）州长于本周三承认他有婚外情。)
婚外生育 give birth out of wedlock (According to a new regulation announced by Chongqing's Family Planning Commission, married people who give birth out of wedlock will face a possible fine up to 250,000 yuan, Chongqing Economic Times reported. 据《重庆商报》消息，重庆计划生育委员会发布了一项新规定，已婚人士婚外生子将面临最高达25万元的罚款。)
混业经营 mixed operation/ management
馄饨 ravioli
婚前体检 pre-marital medical exam
货币操纵国 currency manipulator (The country will probably see a "record trade deficit" in March thanks to surging imports, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said on Sunday, while warning that Beijing will "fight back" if Washington labels China a currency manipulator. 商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。)
货币供应量 measure of money supply (The broad measure of money supply, M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 27.68 percent from a year earlier as of the end of December, 9.86 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2008. 广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。)
货币化 monetization
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币留成制度 currency retention scheme
货到付款 cash on delivery
货到付款 cash on delivery
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火电站 thermal power plant
火锅 hot pot
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
活动板房 movable plank house / movable house
火炬手 torchbearer
活期存款 current deposit; current account
活期存款利率 demand deposit interest rate
火星探测器 Mars exploration rover (China will send its first Mars exploration rover "Yinghuo-1" into space in October next year by a Russian space rocket, according to Chen Changya, deputy designer-in-chief of China's first Mars rover. 中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器"萤火一号"将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。)
I
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基本工资 basic wages (Over 3000 people recently applied for jobs in a British zoo which only temporary and at basic wages. 英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。）
基本国策 basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系 establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本人权 fundamental human rights
基本养老金社会化发放 retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system
基本月租费 basic monthly fee (charges)
基层工作 grass-roots work
基层监督 grass-roots supervision
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层社区 grassroots community (The State Council also encouraged college students to broaden their job search and consider working in grassroots communities, central and western parts of China or SMEs, or start their own business. 国务院还鼓励大学生拓宽就业渠道，考虑去基层社区、中西部地区以及中小企业就业，或自主创业。)
基层文化建设 primary-level cultural undertakings
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
机场建设费 airport construction fee
既成事实 fait accompli (noun)
继承税 inheritance tax
基础产业 basic industry
基础教育 basic education
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
基础设施 infrastructure
基础税率 base tariff level
记大过 record a serious demerit
鸡蛋碰石头 like an egg striking a rock; attack… stronger than oneself
既得利益集团 vested interest groups (To implement the concept will require restricting vested interest groups and effective law enforcement, researchers and legislators said. 研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。)
基地组织 al-Qaeda group
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products
机动车行驶证 road-worthiness certificate (According to the draft law, taxes on vehicles with engines smaller than 2.0 liters, which account for 87 percent of China's cars, will be reduced and vehicle owners should submit tax certificates in order to qualify for a road-worthiness certificate. 根据草案，2.0升以下小排量车的车船税将会减少，车主需要提交缴纳车船税证明才能办机动车行驶证。国内87％的车辆为2.0升以下的小排量车。)
缉毒 investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
缉毒队 narcotics squad
极度兴奋 fever pitch (The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch. 这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。)
饥饿营销 hunger marketing (Though the confrontation outside the Apple store in Sanlitun Village was resolved peacefully, the company's long-term "hunger marketing" strategy has sparked questions from inside the industry, International Finance News reported Monday. 据《国际金融报》周一报道，尽管三里屯苹果专卖店的冲突事件已经平息，但是苹果公司长期遵循的“饥渴营销”策略却受到了行业内的质疑。)
计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费 Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation
积分制 point redemption scheme (The Asian Games volunteer badges are distributed on a basis of a point redemption scheme of volunteering service hours as volunteers can redeem one service hour for one point. Different service responsibilities have different coefficients. When the points reach 100, 200 and 300, volunteers are eligible for a bronze badge, silver badge and gold badge respectively. For higher points of 400, a medal of sun will be awarded. 亚运会志愿者徽章的派发是以志愿时积分制为基础的。志愿者每服务1个小时可以换取1分。不同的服务职责有不同的系数。当积分达到100、200和300时，志愿者可相应获得铜章、银章和金章。达到400分时，还可获得一枚太阳勋章。)
急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构重叠 organizational overlapping
机构改革 institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring
机构投资者 institutional investor
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
激光唱片 compact disc; laser record; laser disc
激光打印机 laser printer
激光导航 laser navigation
激光通信 laser communication
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划经济 planned economy
计划内招生 planned enrollment
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
机会成本 opportunity cost
积极防御 active defense
计价器 taximeter
计件工资制 piece-rate system
季节工 seasonal worker
季节性调价 seasonal price adjustment
即开式奖券 scratch-open ticket； scratch pad
激励约束制度 a system of incentives and disincentives
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
记名债券 registered bond
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness World Records
纪念封 commemorative envelope
即期消费 immediate consumption
机器阅卷 machine scoring
急人民所急，忧人民所忧 making the desires and worries of the people one's own
吉日良辰 auspicious day
即溶泳衣 dissolvable bikini (The dissolvable bikini looks like a real bikini but disappears after just a few seconds in water. 从表面看，这种泳衣和真正的比基尼没有任何区别，但入水几秒钟后，它却能被彻底溶解掉。)
积少成多 many a little makes a mickle
寄生效应 ghost effect
即食餐 ready meal
计时工资 hourly wage
计时工资制 time-rate wage system
纪实文学 documentary writing
纪实小说 documentary fiction
寄售 commission sale
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术成果商品化 commercialization of technological achievements
技术储备 technological reserve
技术创新 technological innovation
技术改造 technological transformation
技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough
技术工人 technician; skilled worker
技术集约企业 technology-intensive enterprise
技术交底 technical disclosure
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术密集型 technology-intensive
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
技术依托 technical backstopping
技术有偿转让 transfer of technology with compensation
集束炸弹 cluster bomb
技术职称 technical title
技术转让 technology transfer
集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all useful ideas
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
寄宿家庭 home stay （A home stay provides the opportunity to experience foreign culture while living in a foreign home. 寄宿家庭可以让你居住在外国人家中感受外国文化。）
计算机化战争 computerized war
计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system (CIMS)
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
计算机辅助学习 computer-aided learning (CAL)
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
计算机网络信息中心 computer network information center
挤提 bank run
集体承包 be contracted to collectives; collective contract
集体观念 groupism; collective spirit
集体合同 collective contract (Collective contracts as part of an effective negotiation mechanism between workers and employers will help mitigate labor unrests that have hit parts of the country recently, the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) said on Thursday. 中华全国总工会上周四表示，集体合同作为工人和雇主之间的一种有效协商机制的一部分，有助于缓解最近中国部分地区出现的劳资纠纷。)
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding
集体经济 collective economy
集体领导和个人分工负责相结合的制度 system combining collective leadership with individual responsibility
集体所有制 collective ownership
集团消费 institutional spending
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
继往开来 continue with the past and open up the future
纪委 discipline inspection commission
鸡尾酒疗法 drug cocktail therapy (treatment)
即席讲话 speak impromptu; make an impromptu speech; off-the-cuff remarks
极限运动 extreme sports; X-sports
吉祥如意 Everything goes well
吉祥物 mascot
继续深化国有企业改革、使企业真正成为市场竞争的主体 to deepen SOE reform to enable them to become main players in the market competition;
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
积压航班 flight backlog (Many European flights took to the skies Tuesday for the first time in days but the travel chaos was far from over: London's airports remained shut, a massive flight backlog was growing and scientists feared that history could repeat itself with yet another volcanic eruption in Iceland. 上周二，欧洲很多航班在停飞数天后首度飞上蓝天，但交通混乱状况远未结束：伦敦机场仍然关闭，积压航班数量非常大且呈上升趋势。科学家担心如果冰岛再有火山喷发，这一历史将重演。)
积压滞销 overstocked commodity (inventory)
机译 machine translation (MT)
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因库 gene bank
基因水稻 trans-genetic hybrid rice
基因突变 genetic mutation
基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)
即印相片 instant photo
基因组 genome
绩优股 blue chip
集约化 intensification
集约化经营 intensive management
集约经营 intensive operation
鸡仔文学 Chick lit. This Chinese phrase is a translation of the English term “Chick lit,” which refers to the kind of fiction created for young women, particularly single, working women in their twenties and thirties.
记账式国债 book-entry T-bonds
记账式国库券 inscribed treasury bond
记者席 press box
记者招待会 press conference
家政服务 household service
集中供暖 central heating (Beijing's central heating is likely to be switched on early this winter, when the average temperature plunges below 5 C for five days consecutively or when a heavy snowfall or high wind hits the city. 如果平均气温连续5天低于5摄氏度，或遭遇暴雪、强风天气，北京市就将提前启动集中供暖。)
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
集装箱运输船 container freighter
集装运输 container shipping
集资 pool resources; collect money; raise funds; raise money
集资办学 raise money to set up new schools
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team
加班 overtime work
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
假唱 lip-synch
加长版 extended edition (In April, the 87-year-old Reader's Digest, the most popular general interest magazine in the United States, published its first extended edition in China to enrich the content of the magazine with pictures and words. 四月份，美国最受欢迎的综合性人文杂志《读者文摘》在中国出版了第一辑加长版，用更多的图片和文字使杂志内容更丰富。《读者文摘》至今已经走过了87个春秋。)
假钞票 fake note; phony money; stumer
假动作 deception; feint; deception
价格波动 price fluctuation
价格操纵 price manipulation; price rigging
价格反弹 price rebound
价格浮动范围 price-float range
价格垄断 price-fixing (Illegal acts prohibited by the regulations include price-fixing agreements and excluding or limiting competition through abuse of dominant market share, according to the regulations. 根据该法规，签订限价协议以及滥用在市场的垄断地位来排除或限制竞争等违法行为将被禁止。)
价格欺诈 price cheating (Chen Zhijiang, an official at NDRC, said that in all the cities they investigated, Carrefour stores were suspected of price cheating. 国家发改委官员陈志江表示，在他们调查的所有城市中，家乐福都涉嫌价格欺诈。)
价格弹性 price elasticity
价格听证会 public price hearings
价格脱离价值 divergence of prices from values; divorce price from value
加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions
假结婚 bogus marriage (Canadian officials are becoming more skilled at spotting fake documents and bogus marriages. Some gangs use the same apartment backdrops for all of their photographs of supposed brides and grooms, and make the same mistake on all their forged documents. 加拿大官员在识别假文件和假结婚案例时越来越熟练了。一些犯罪团伙给假结婚的新娘和新郎使用相同的住宅作背景，而且他们所有的假文件中所犯的错误均有雷同之处。)
架空 make somebody a mere figurehead; deprive somebody of his authority while keeping him in office
加快产业结构升级 speed up efforts to upgrade its industrial structure
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products
加盟 ally oneself to (a sports team)
加密 encrypt
加密频道 encoded channel
家谱 family tree; family stemma; family genealogy
加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power
加强流动人口计划生育管理 strengthen the management of family planning among the floating population
加强农业基础地位 strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
假球 soccer fraud
加权平均值 weighted average
假日经济 holiday economy
加塞 jump a queue; cut a line
假释 parole
加时赛 overtime (Pau Gasol scored nine points in the overtime to lead world champions Spain to a 85-75 win over China on Tuesday in the men's basketball competitions of the Beijing Olympic Games. 在本周二进行的北京奥运会男篮小组赛上，保罗•加索尔在加时赛中得到九分，其突出表现最终帮助世界冠军西班牙队以85比75战胜中国队。)
加速上市 speed-to-market
加速上市 speed-to-market
家庭出身 family background
家庭经济困难的学生 needy student
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家庭窘照 Awkward family pics.(Set up a couple of months ago, Awkward Family Photos is getting more than 2m hits a day, attracting major publishers to line up offering potential book deals. 网站成立不足2月，日点击量已逾200万。各大知名出版商纷纷排队抢购照片出版权。)
家庭影院 home theater
假小子 tomboy
夹心层 sandwich class (Applications commenced yesterday in response to the Hong Kong Housing Society's plans to sell sandwich-class flats in Tseung Kwan O for singles and families. The flats are priced 23 percent below market value. 香港房屋委员会计划面向单身人士和家庭出售将军澳地区的“夹心阶层住屋”，申请已于昨日开始。这些公寓的售价比市价要低23%。)
家用电器 household electrical appliance; home appliance
家长制作风 patriarchal style
家政服务 household service
家政服务业 home services industry (Chinese government Wednesday announced guidelines designed to boost the development of home services industry across the country, vowing financial support and tax cuts. 我国本周三公布了在全国范围内促进家政服务业发展的政策措施，并指出要对该行业提供财政支持和税收优惠。)
价值工程 value engineering
家族企业 family firm
家族式管理 family-run management (It is time for Chinese entrepreneurs, who are well known for their diligence and ability to handle pressure, to study Western management because their companies are growing larger and the old family-run management style is no longer suitable for the market-oriented business model. 以勤奋和强抗压能力著称的中国企业家应该研究一下西方管理学了，因为他们的公司正处于扩大时期，旧的家族式管理模式不再适应目前以市场为导向的商业模式。) |
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发表于 2017-8-6 23:14:00