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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank
and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that
normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to
those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being
overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to
develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being
somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.
Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very
difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI
___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to
25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And
over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately
obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably
less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact
extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many
collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their
percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high
body fat but a 13 BMI.
Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are
sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with
obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for
success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor
biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the
overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured
2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome
3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore
4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example
5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern
6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of
7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies
8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward
10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless
11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste
12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay
13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant
14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency
15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored
16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated
17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only
18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded
19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies
20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without
答案：Section I Use of English
1、B concluded 2、A protective 3、C likewise 4、A indicator 5、D concern
6、A in terms of 7、C equals8、C in turn 9、D straightforward 10、B while
11、A shape 12、B qualify 13、C normal14、D tendency15、C pictured
16、D associated 17、A even18、D grounded19、D policies20、B against |
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发表于 2017-8-6 23:12:12