2015考研英语完型填空专项练习五(译文+答案)

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完形填空是考研英语题型中比较难的一部分，虽然内容不多，但是考察的东西很多，不仅需要考生有充足的词汇量，还要把握逻辑和分析，语法知识也要熟练掌握。因此，完形填空是考生面临的一大挑战。2015年考研备考进行中，要想为自己打好基础，赢得高分，考生就需要从现在开始多做练习，多总结。下面新东方在线为大家奉上2015考研英语完型填空专项练习，并且配有译文和答案，方便考生研究。
    　　下面请看2015考研英语完型填空专项练习五(译文+答案)
        美陪审团制度
    As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United
States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common
law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like
a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is
an__4__ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is
a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use
juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries，many people have
believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would
be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases
after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is
likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different
backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right. Juries are used in both
civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which
decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed
crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting
of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury. The judge__17__to
the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In
some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others，they are
questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state
law.
    1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather
    2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority
    3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock
    4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated
    5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing
    6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over
    7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as
    8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart
    9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While
    10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations
    11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake
    12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities
    13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private
    14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying
    15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned
    16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed
    17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned
    18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides
    19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective
    20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units
    总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。第一段指出，陪审团是美国共同法系统的基本组成部分。第二段分析了使用陪审团的原因。第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序。
    全文翻译：美国的建国之父们作为大英帝国的前殖民者沿袭了其法律系统。我们有“共同法”，即由法庭而非君主或其他像立法机关这样的中央政府权利机关制定的法律。陪审团由一群选来裁决案件的普通公民组成，是我们共同法系统基本的组成部分。
    使用陪审团裁决案件是美国法律系统的一个显着特征。在世界上很少有其他国家和美国一样使用陪审团。几个世纪以来，许多人已经相信在大多数情况下陪审团比许多国家那样单独使用一位法官达成的结果更公平、公正。因为陪审团裁决案件是在一群人“审议”或讨论后，因此他们的决定可能受到不同背景的不同人的影响，这些人必须作为一个团体来决定什么是正确的。
    陪审团既被用在裁决普通公民之间纠纷的民事案件中，也用在裁决政府提出讼诉声称个人犯罪的刑事案件中。陪审团成员从美国公民中选出并被传唤。由固定人数组成的陪审团在每一个需要陪审团的案件中都会被召唤。
    被指派负责案件的法官监督陪审团成员的选举。在一些州，未来的陪审团成员由法官询问，而在另一些州，他们遵照州法律规定的法规接受代表各方当事人的律师的询问。
        答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7.C 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C
13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B
    话说熟能生巧，技巧和方法是通过做题来总结的。希望考生们能够认真做好这些练习，从中总结出有效的方法和知识，为自己考试打好基础。新东方在线小编在这里预祝大家取得考研英语高分！
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