2015考研英语完型填空专项练习三(译文+答案)

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完形填空是考研英语题型中比较难的一部分，虽然内容不多，但是考察的东西很多，不仅需要考生有充足的词汇量，还要把握逻辑和分析，语法知识也要熟练掌握。因此，完形填空是考生面临的一大挑战。2015年考研备考进行中，要想为自己打好基础，赢得高分，考生就需要从现在开始多做练习，多总结。下面新东方在线为大家奉上2015考研英语完型填空专项练习，并且配有译文和答案，方便考生研究。
    　　下面请看2015考研英语完型填空专项练习三(译文+答案)
        日本铁路车站的经济计划
    There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd，one of the six
companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an
industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and
around train stations__2__is drawing interest. In a plan called“Station
Renaissance”that it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its
commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable
for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods
as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where
city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go
to its train stations anyway，the company __10__. So，picking up commodities at
train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East
already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to
create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods. The company also plans to
introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated
circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the
magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save
the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than
magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed
for ticket vending.
    1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
    2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
    3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
    4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
    5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
    6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
    7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
    8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
    9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
    10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
    11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
    12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
    13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
    14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
    15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
    16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
    17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
    18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
    19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
    20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
    总体分析本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处，即适应信息时代的要求，把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地，这样既为消费者提供了方便，又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。
    全文翻译通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司，正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业，它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。
    东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说：它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆，而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算，在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里，每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此，在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的，但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。
    该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡，因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券，把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金，因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。
        答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B
15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
    话说熟能生巧，技巧和方法是通过做题来总结的。希望考生们能够认真做好这些练习，从中总结出有效的方法和知识，为自己考试打好基础。新东方在线小编在这里预祝大家取得考研英语高分！
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