2015考研英语完型填空专项练习十一(译文+答案)

考研网

完形填空是考研英语题型中比较难的一部分，虽然内容不多，但是考察的东西很多，不仅需要考生有充足的词汇量，还要把握逻辑和分析，语法知识也要熟练掌握。因此，完形填空是考生面临的一大挑战。2015年考研备考进行中，要想为自己打好基础，赢得高分，考生就需要从现在开始多做练习，多总结。下面新东方在线为大家奉上2015考研英语完型填空专项练习，并且配有译文和答案，方便考生研究。
    　　下面请看2015考研英语完型填空专项练习十一(译文+答案)
        大众媒体
    The mass media is a big part of our culture，yet it can also be a
helper，adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the
lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and
social contacts. In this way，it__2__ a variety of functions in human life. The
time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of
leisure：there is less time for games，amusement and rest.__4__ by what is
happening on the screen，children not only imitate what they see but
directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been
concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children
and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period，new media
__8__，such as video games，cable television，music videos，and the Internet. As
they continue to gain popularity，these media，__9__television，__10__public
concern and research attention. Another large societal concern on our young
generation__11__by the media，is body image.__12__forces can influence body image
positively or negatively.__13__one，societal and cultural norms and mass media
marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media，the images
of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers，__16__from our televisions and
entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising，the mass media__18__on
accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young
adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of
attractiveness，a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
    1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative
    2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices
    3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense
    4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted
    5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate
    6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence
    7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential
    8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged
    9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with
    10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper
    11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed
    12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed
    13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In
    14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock
    15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized
    16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam
    17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at
    18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort
    19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively
    20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion
    总体分析本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出，大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出，由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆，人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
    全文翻译：大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分，但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式，它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。
    在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的，即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引，孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的，而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里，新的媒体，如：电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎，它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。
    媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说，社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中，标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志，从电视中播放出来，在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准，它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。
        答案：1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C 11. B 12.A 13.
C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A
    话说熟能生巧，技巧和方法是通过做题来总结的。希望考生们能够认真做好这些练习，从中总结出有效的方法和知识，为自己考试打好基础。新东方在线小编在这里预祝大家取得考研英语高分！
     书籍推荐:(2015)考研英语完形填空与阅读理解PART B(新题型)
     课程推荐：2015 考研英语签约全程班
           2015考研英语全程班
           2015考研政英数签约全程联报班