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2017考研:英美文学常考名词解释汇总(3)

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发表于 2017-8-6 20:52:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
英美文学考试中,名词解释是一种常考的题型。在此为大家整理了一些解释,希望可以给你的复习带来便利!
   
    31. Denouement (结局)
    The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot.
    结局:戏剧或叙事场景的最后结果。
    32. Diction (措辞)
    A writer‘s choice and use of words in speech or writing, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and precision.
    措词:讲话或书写中,出于表述清晰,言简意赅对词语的使用或选择。
    33. Dissonance
    A harsh or disagreeable combination of sounds; discord.
    34. Dramatic monologue (戏剧独白)
    A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners whose replies are not given in the poem.
    35. Elegy (挽歌)
    A poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.
    挽歌,挽诗:专门为悼念某一死者所写的诗或歌.
    36. Emblematic Image (象征)
    A verbal picture of figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.
    37. Epic (史诗)
    An extended narrative poem in elevated or dignified language, celebrating the feats of a legendary or traditional hero.
    史诗:用严肃或庄重的语言写成的叙事长诗,歌颂传奇中或历史上英雄的丰功伟绩
    38. Epigram (隽语)
    A concise, clever, often paradoxical statement, susally in the form of a poem.
    隽语:一个简明,机智,常常似是而非的陈述,经常以诗的形式出现
    39. Epigraph (引语/开场白)
    A motto or quotation at the beginning of a literary composition, setting forth a theme.
    引语:在一部文学作品开头的引言,警句,阐明主题
    40. Epilogue (结语/收场白)
    A short addition or concluding section at the end of a literary work, often dealing with the future of its characters. Also called In this sense, also called afterword
    结语:文学作品结束时简短的附加或总结性章节,常常关于作品人物的未来也作 在此意义上也可称作 afterword.
    ▶41. Epiphany(顿悟)
    A moment of illumination, usually occurrs at or near the end of a work.
    顿悟:对现实真谛的顿悟或洞察,通常出现在作品的结尾.
    ▶42. Epitaph(墓志铭)
    An inscription on a tombstone or in a short poem in memory of someone who
has been dead.
    墓志铭:刻于墓碑上用以怀念死者的碑铭.
    ▶43. Epithet (表述词语)
    A term used to characterize a person or thing。
    表述词语:用来表示某人某物特性的一个表达。
    ▶44. Essay (散文)
    A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the
personal view of the author.
    散文:内容通常论及一个主题的短小文章,通常表达作者个人的观点。
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