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分词的表现形式是通过悬垂结构的句意来判断的，但是要请注意，悬垂结构中的逻辑主语一定是后面主句中的主语，检验的办法就是用主句的主语很分词结构还原成一个状语从句。如：
① 时间
Looking up suddenly, Robert saw a rainbow in the sky.
Floating on water, a ship displaces an amount of water equal to its own wweight.
Hearing the news that her son was rescued, she felt greatly relieved.
② 原因
Not knowing how to pronounce the word “plough”, the Frenchman looked up it in a dictionary.
Considering the importance of the experiment, they checked the result again and again.
Living in a remote village, we rarely have visitors coming.
③ 条件
This same thing, happening in the peacetime, would be a great disaster.
Unless meeting with unexpected difficulties at the office today, I shall be home early tonight.
④ 让步
Granting the achievements to be great, we have no reason to be conceited.
Walking and sleeping, he has the plan in his mind.
The chemical composition of water is H2O, whether being solid, liquid or vapor.
⑤ 结果
Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing their delay.
We introduced a lot of advanced devices, thus saving much time and labor.
⑥ 目的
The people are working hard, striving to realize our country’s modernization.
We held a meeting, marking the anniversary of his death.
⑦ 方式(也称做伴随)
Theu stood by the roadside, watching the parade.
She stood motionlessly vacantly, looking at the sea.
They sat together, studying carefully the design of the new project.
5)省略不定式小品词to的情形 |
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发表于 2017-8-6 20:47:15