2015年GCT英语精彩语法复习:句法结构3

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状语从句
    1、概述
    状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
    2、状语从句分类及常用连词：
    类 别        　连　 词
    时间状语从句　when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon
as,etc.
    地点状语从句　where, wherever
    原因状语从句　because, since, as, for, now that, etc.
    目的状语从句　in order that, so that, that, etc.
    结果状语从句　so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.
    条件状语从句　if, unless, as (so) long as, etc.
    让步状语从句　though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever,
as,etc.
    比较状语从句　as…as, so…as, than, etc.
    方式状语从句　as, as if, as though, etc.
    3、状语从句的句法功能及考点
    1)时间状语从句
    常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till,
until
    特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,
immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
    I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
    直到我长大成人后才认识到我母亲是多么的与众不同。
    While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
    当约翰在看电视的时候，他妻子在煮饭。
    The children ran away from the orchard (果园) the moment they saw the
guard.
    孩子一看到守卫立刻从果园里跑了。
    No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
   
                    

kysix

    他们刚一到家就下起雨来了。
    Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
    每次我听从他的建议就会惹麻烦。
    2)地点状语从句
    常用引导词：where
    特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
    Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
    一般说来，工厂多的地方空气污染就严重。
    Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你到哪去，都应该好好工作。
    3)原因状语从句
    常用引导词：because, since, as, since
    特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that,
considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as
    My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
    我朋友不喜欢我的原因是我长相英俊，事业有成。
    Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
    既然大家都到齐了，咱们就开会吧。
    The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from
trying to earn more.
    高额的个人所得税有害之处就在于它打击了人们多挣钱的努力。
    Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is
quite remarkable.
    考虑到他还不到12岁，180公分的个子算是惊人。
    4)目的状语从句
    常用引导词：so that, in order that
    特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that,
to the end that
    The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could
sign them.
    老板让秘书抓紧写出信件这样他好签字。
    The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could
hear more clearly.
    老师提高声音目的是让后排的学生能听清楚。
   
                    

kythree

    5)结果状语从句
    常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,
    特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree
that,
    He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起的很早为的是能赶上头班车。
    It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个好机会，我们不能让它溜走。
    To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
    他激动得昨夜都没睡好觉。
    6)条件状语从句
    常用引导词：if, unless,
    特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in
case that, on condition that
    We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
    如果总裁同意了，我们将立刻实施我们的计划。
    You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 只要努力，你一定会成功。
    Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
    如果没人反对，我们就在那里举行会议。
    7)让步状语从句
    常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
    特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …, in spite of the fact
that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
    Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
    尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。
    The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
    即使天气很恶劣，那老人也仍然喜爱游泳。
    No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
    不管他如何努力，她就是不改决心。
    He won’t listen whatever you may say. 无论你说什么他都不听。
    8)比较状语从句
    常用引导词：as (同级比较), than (不同程度的比较)
    特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
   
                    

kyfour

    She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她像她母亲一样脾气暴躁。
    The house is three times as big as ours. 这房子是我们房子的三倍大。
    The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你越锻炼，身体就越健康。
    Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
    9)方式状语从句
    常用引导词：as, as if, how
    特殊引导词：the way
    When in Rome, do as the Roman do. 入乡随俗。
    She behaved as if she were the boss. 她的举止像是个老板。
    Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
    有时候我们教导孩子就像父母当年那样教导我们。