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发表于 2017-8-6 22:05:15
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5 一般将来时
A new school will be set up in our neighborhood.
6 现在完成时
The work has been done.
7 过去完成时
50 graduates had been sent to that area by the end of last year.
重要考点
1 动词短语中，一般不能拆分
The doctor has been sent for.
The patients are well looked after in the hospital.
2 有情态动词时
The project can be completed and will be completed this year.
3 不及物动词，系表动词及不及物动词词组无被动结构
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise,
occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail,
succeed
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
The story took place in 1949.
4. 双宾结构
He told her a story.
She was told a story./A story was told to her.
I bought her a cup of tea.
A cup of tea was bought for her./ She was bought a cup of tea.
5. 不带to 的不定式结构在被动语态中不省to. 如感官动词和使动词等(make/let/see. etc)
I saw her pass by the window./ She was seen to pass by the window.
6 某些形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。(easy, difficult, hard etc)
English is difficult to learn.
7. Want, deserve, need, require, stand, take, won’t bear with
等词后跟主动形式的动名词表被动。
The work needs doing(=needs to be done)
The rule will take some learning.
8 其他主动表被动的情况(wash, write, sell, eat, keep, open, read, ride, lock,
shut等)
This type of recorder sells well.销路好
This kind of shirt washes well.耐洗
The pen writes well.这笔很好用
I was to blame for the accident. 那件事故我应该承担责任。
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
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