2015年GCT考试英语备考辅导：主谓一致

考研网

一、名词形状
    形单义复
    1.family 类名词作主语
    强调整体时，谓语动词用单数;
    强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。
    如：My family is a happy family.
    My family are so busy getting ready for Spring Festival.
    类似的词还有：class，group，band，crew, committee，audience，public，club，staff,
cabinet(内阁)，team 等等
    练习1. The flight service crew __________ largely women.
    A. is B. was C. are D. were
    2.police 类名词作主语 总是用复数、
    如：The police are looking for the lost child.
    Cattle feed on grass.
    这类名词还有：people，youth，personnel，cattle，vermin寄生虫、，poultry,
clergy(牧师)，militia(民兵) 等等
    形复义单
    1.学科：physics，mathematics，electronics，economics，news，statistics
    如：Electronics is a piece of cake to him.
    2.疾病：mumps 腮腺炎、，measles 麻疹、，diabetes(糖尿病)，arthritis(关节炎)
    3.书名、报刊名、国家名
    如：《Great Expectations》 远大前程
    《Times Weekly》 时代周刊
    the United States
    4.运动项目：
    如：parallel bars 双杠
   

                    

kytwo

    单复数同形
    fish，deer, sheep，headquarters(总部)，crossroads，
Chinese，species，works，means，craft(手艺)，aircraft，spacecraft等等
    如：There is a sheep on the grass.
    There are three sheep on the grass.
    练习1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds
at the museum every day.
    A. is B. has been C. have been D. are
    2. Passenger ships and _________ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or
air-to-land radio telephones.
    A. aircrafts B. aircraft C. the planes D. also the planes
    二、数词+度量/价值/距离/时间的名词用单数
    如：One hundred years is not long.
    Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.
    Where is that five dollars I lent you?
    ※：若名词作为时间单位unit of time、用复数
    如：Twenty years have passed since his father died.
        三、连词
    1.And 成双名词词组作主语
    如：needle and thread 针线 单数、
    The husband and wife 夫妻 单数、
    The husband and the wife 一个丈夫和一个妻子 复数、
    The secretary and manager 书记兼经理 一人：单数、
    The secretary and the manager 书记和经理 二人：复数、
    2.就远原则
    with，together with，along with，as well as，rather than，but，except，besides，no
less than
    如：The boss rather than his employees is to blame.
    Nobody but Jack and Jane is here.
    练习：1. Professor Wu，with three lecturers，__________ attending a symposium
专题讨论会、 in Shanghai on energy Now.
    A. is B. are C. was D. were
    2. Nobody but San and Ann _________ in the lab.
    A. are B. had been C. were D. is
    3.就近原则
    or/neither…nor…/either…or…/not only…but also…
    如：Neither the teacher nor the students love the novel.
    Neither the students nor the teacher loves the novel.
    There is a pen and two books on the desk.
   
                    

kyone

　　四、其他情况
    1.复合不定代词作主语→单数
    2.不定式/动名词短语/从句一般情况下、→单数
    如：To see is to believe.
    2010-1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment
____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.
    A. is B. are C. have been D. shall be
    练习. Writing stories and articles __________ what I’m fond of.
    A. is B. were
    C. are D. have been
    3.the + adj 表人→复数，表物→单数、
    如：The old need to be taken good care of.
    　　五、限定词 + Noun
    1.many a/each/every/no+单数名词+many a/each/every/no+单数名词、 作主语用单数
    如：Many a girl likes swimming.
    练习1. Many a student __________ going to take part in CET-6 next month.
    A. is B. is to C. are D. was
    2.more than one+单数名词//one and a half+复数名词作主语用单数
    如：More than one defendant is involved in the case.
    One and half years has passed.
    练习1. More than one question __________ discussed.
    A. have been B. has been C. are D. has
    3.分数/百分比+Noun→取决于这些名词可数/不可数，单数/复数
    如：Half of the apple is rotten.
    Half of the apples are rotten.
    4.kind/form/type/sort/species/portion/series/quantity…of +
Noun→取决于这些词的单复数，而不是后面的名词
    如：The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man that he
is.
    A substantial portion of the reports is missing.
    练习：1. What matters ________ not winning but participating.
    A. are B. to be C. was D. is
    2. John is the only one of the students who _________ to France.
    A. has been B. have been C. had been D. has being
    3. This is the best one of automobiles that __________ in working
order.
    A. is B. are C. had been D. have
    历年真题：
    2009-5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60,
three times _________ today.
    A. as much as B. as that of
    C. as many as D. as those of
    2008-5. I wouldn’t recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year
because it is________.
    A.much too hot B.too much hot
    C.too much heat D.very much heat
    2008-10.A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful
microscope，__________ diseases.
    A.cause B.is caused C.causes D.is causing
    2007-8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over
there.
    A. twice price B. the twice price
    C. twice the price D. the price twice.