2017考研英语拓展阅读：男生女生毕业之后谁的工资更高

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    　　2017考研英语拓展阅读：男生女生毕业之后谁的工资更高
   
    Top earning women graduates are paid almost 18 per cent less than men five
years after leaving university, research revealed yesterday.
    昨日发布的一项研究显示，在毕业五年之后，高收入女大学生的收入比男大学生的要少18%。
    Their wages are 31,000 pounds on average across a range of professions –
6,500 pounds lower than men graduates who finished their degree courses at the
same time.
    在一系列行业内，女大学生的工资平均为31000英镑——比与她们同时毕业的男大学生要少6500英镑。
    The findings from the Department for Education will renew concerns about a
gender wage gap. The statistics are the first of their kind to track higher
education leavers as they move to the workplace, assessing their wages according
to gender.
    教育部的这一调查结果将会引起人们再次关注工资的性别差距。这些统计系首次追踪高等教育毕业生的职场动向，并根据性别来评价他们的工资。
    They analyse 236,630 men and women who graduated in 2008/9 over five years,
dividing their earnings into lower, median and upper levels.
    统计分析了于五年前2008/9年毕业的男女大学生，将他们的收入分为低等水平、中等水平和高等水平。
    The report finds that one year after graduation, both sexes earn the same
on average – 11,500 pounds – in the lowest wage band. Men receive 1,000 pounds
more in the middle earning bracket. They earn 17,500 pounds while women only
earn 16,500 pounds on average.
    报告发现，在毕业后一年，最低工资行列中的男大学生和女大学生的收入基本上持平，为11500英镑。在中等收入行列中，男大学生的收入要高出1000英镑。平均下来，他们能够挣得17500英镑，而女大学生只能赚取16500英镑。
    In the top wage range, men earn 24,500 pounds a year after graduation –
2,000 pounds more than women who earn 22,500 pounds.
    在高收入行列内，男大学生在毕业之后每年可挣得24500英镑——比收入为22500英镑的女大学生要多出2000英镑。
    By year three, high earning women earn almost 15 per cent less – 26,500
pounds versus men’s 31,000 pounds. After five years, the gap extends further
still, with women in the top wage band earning 31,000 pounds and men, 37,500
pounds. By this stage, the lowest earning men are also overtaking women – 20,000
pounds compared to their female counterparts’ 17,500 pounds.
    到了毕业后第三年，高收入女大学生的工资要少15%，为26500英镑，而男大学生为31000英镑。五年之后，收入差距进一步扩大，高收入行列的女大学生收入为31000英镑，男大学生为37500英镑。到了这个阶段，收入最低的男大学生也比收入最低的女大学生的工资要高，为20000英镑，而女大学生为17500英镑。
    The report says: ‘At each of one, three and five years after graduation,
male median earnings are greater than female median earnings.’
    报告称：“在毕业一年、三年和五年后，中等收入的男大学生比中等收入的女大学生的工资要高。”
    ‘These differences increase with age of worker, which may explain some of
the increasing gap in earnings between males and females,’ the report adds.
    报告还补充道：“随着工作年龄的增加，收入差距也会增大，这就能够解释男性和女性之间收入差距为何会不断扩大了。”
    The biggest gaps are seen at the best-paid levels of industry such as
technology and oil and gas.
    最大的差距体现在技术、石油和天然气这类高收入行业。