2017考研英语拓展阅读：印度医生为男孩“种”新鼻

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    2017考研英语拓展阅读：印度医生为男孩“种”新鼻
    Doctors in India have replaced a 12-year-old boy’s damaged nose with a new
one which was grown on his forehead.
    印度医生用男孩前额上“种”出的新鼻子，更换了这个12岁男孩受损的鼻子。
    Arun Patel’s nose was badly damaged and disfigured when he suffered from
pneumonia as a baby.
    Arun Patel在婴儿时期换上肺炎，导致他的鼻子严重受损和变形。
    The infection damaged the cartilage of his nose, making it difficult for
doctors to fix it.
    感染破坏了他鼻子的软骨，这使医生很难修复他的鼻子。
    A similar operation was carried out in China in 2013 where a man who had
damaged his nose in a traffic accident was given a new one.
    2013年中国也进行过相似的手术，为一位在车祸中鼻子受损的男子换了个新的鼻子。
    Arun’s parents took him to a doctor in their village in the central state
of Madhya Pradesh when he suffered from pneumonia soon after his birth.
    Arun在出生后不久患上肺炎，他的父母带他去了他们村里一个医生那里——位于Madhya Pradesh中部。
    But the treatment made his condition worse and he lost his nose due to
extensive tissue damage.
    但治疗加剧了他的病情，他在大面积的组织损伤中失去了他的鼻子。
    More than a decade later, a team of doctors in Indore city decided to
conduct a rare four-phased plastic surgery to give Arun a new nose.
    十多年后，Indore城的一组医生决定实施一个四阶段的罕见手术，给Arun一个新的鼻子。
    Dr Ashwini Dash, who led the surgical team, told BBC Hindi’s S Niazi that
he was "confident that the new nose would work properly like his other
organs".
    这个团队的负责人Ashwini Dash，告诉印地语BBC的S Niazi说他“确信这个新的鼻子会像他其他的器官那样正常工作”。
    He added that the entire operation took about a year to finish.
    他补充说整个手术花了大约一年时间完成。
    In the first phase, a silicon "tissue expander" was put on his forehead to
make space to grow a new nose. Then a special chemical was injected to make the
tissues expand.
    在第一阶段，在他的前额放入一个硅“组织扩张器”，使这里有空间长出新鼻子。之后便注入一种特别的化学物质使组织扩张。
    The second phase involved taking cartilage from his chest to create a new
nose, which grew on his forehead over three months.
    在第二阶段从他的胸腔取出一块软骨来制造新的鼻子，这块软骨在他的前额生长超过三个月。
    The doctors removed the artificial nose in the third phase and implanted it
on his face. The final phase involved repairing his forehead.
    医生在第三阶段取出这个人工鼻子，并移植到他的脸上。最后一个阶段涉及到修复他的前额。
    来源：BBC