何凯文每日一句:2017考研英语第22句

考研族

　　对于中国学生来说，很多人在各种各样的考试当中都被英语所难倒，很多同学在考研的时候也因英语分数低而导致考研失败。2017考研的同学们为了避免这种情况，一定要尽早开启2017考研英语的复习。基础阶段，同学们主要搞定词汇、长难句和语法等基础知识。文都考研小编每日给大家分享文都何凯文老师的句子，帮大家打好2017考研英语的基础。以下是第22句：
　　While increasing the penalty it charges banks to store funds in its virtual vaults, as expected, the central bank surprised analysts and investors by saying it would also offer four-year loans to commercial banks under an arrangement that would pay the banks interest on money they lend to businesses and consumers.
　　词汇突破：1.as expected 如预期那样
　　2. penalty 处罚
　　3. virtual vaults 虚拟金库
　　Virtual reality 虚拟现实
　　Virtual 这个词一定要看英文解释;
　　1)almost or very nearly the thing described, so that any slight difference is not important. 几乎，实际上;
　　He married a virtual stranger. 他娶了一位几乎素不相识的女子。
　　2) made to appear to exist by the use of computer software 虚拟的
　　4. surprise 使…吃惊
　　主干识别：the central bank surprised analysts and investors
　　切分1.While increasing the penalty it charges banks to store funds in its virtual vaults,
　　(状语)
　　Increasing 的动作发出者是the central bank;
　　所以独立成句为：
　　The central bank increases the penalty(主干)/ (that it charges banks to store funds in its virtual vaults).
　　参考译文：欧洲央行加大了对银行把钱存放在其虚拟金库里的惩罚力度。
　　2. by saying it would also offer four-year loans to commercial banks under an arrangement that would pay the banks interest on money they lend to businesses and consumers.
　　(状语)
　　Saying的动作发出者也是the central bank;
　　所以独立成句为：
　　The central bank says it would also offer four-year loans to commercial banks /under an arrangement/ that=loans(根据语义找出来的，和语法无关，能发出pay这个动作的只有loans) would pay the banks interest on money / (that) they lend to businesses and consumers.
　　参考译文：与此同时，该行还表示，将按一项协议的规定，向商业银行提供四年期贷款。这些贷款将向银行支付其发放给企业和消费者的贷款产生的利息。
　　说明：这样这个句子其实是“主句+1+2”一共三个句子构成;翻译的时候按照汉语的习惯。将主句最后翻译。 (切分，调序)
　　参考译文：如预期那样，欧洲央行加大了对银行把钱存放在其虚拟金库里的惩罚力度。与此同时，该行还表示，将按一项协议的规定，向商业银行提供四年期贷款。这些贷款将向银行支付其发放给企业和消费者的贷款产生的利息。此举令分析人士和投资者大感意外。