2017考研英语语法小讲：指人关系代词用法

考研网

考研英语完型、阅读、翻译及写作都不开语法知识，语法是基础，考生一定要熟悉，且灵活的掌握。2017考研复习之初，新东方在线给大家讲解语法知识点，希望考生能够从现在日积月累，最终质变提升。下面讲解的是关于指人关系代词用法的知识点，大家请看：
    2017考研英语语法小讲：指人关系代词用法
    指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：
    (1)作主语(who, that )
    Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30
after lunch.
    那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。
    在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。
    The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor.
    正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。
    在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。
    这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.
    (2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;
    This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。
    在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。
    Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?
    他是你在找的那位经理吗?
    (3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，
    如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a
famous scientist.
    我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。
    Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.
    你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?
    I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.
    但是当介词放在从句末尾时，作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略。
    如上头两句可改为：
    The book (that /which) I got a lot of information from was written by a
famous scientist.
    Who is the boy (that/whom) you were talking with a moment ago?