暑期集训来了，如何在暑期两个月创造出双倍的价值是每个考生想要达到的目标。这就需要加倍的努力和科学的规划了。英语方面的复习，大家要持续性背单词，阅读、写作及翻译要多加练习，总结方法技巧，活学活用。下面新东方在线和大家分享教育类的阅读模拟题，大家不妨集中练习，提升阅读速度和做题技巧。 2016考研英语阅读暑期训练：教育类（15）
As long as her parents can remember， 13-year-old Katie Hart has been
talking about going to college. Her mother， Tally， a financial-aid officer at an
Ohio university， knows all too well the daunting calculus of paying for a
college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private， four-year
school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17，000. The Harts have started saving，
and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if
Katie applies to Princeton (she's threatening)， where one year's tuition， room
and board——almost $34，000 in 2002——will cost more than some luxury cars? Even a
number cruncher like Tally admits it's a little scary， especially since she'll
retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.
Paying for college has always been a humbling endeavor. The good news： last
year students collected $74 billion in financial aid， the most ever. Most
families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students
and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial
aid——mostly， these days， in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as
encouraging as they appear for lower-income families， because schools are
changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine
rankings， which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen，
they're throwing more aid at smarter kids——whether they need it or not.
The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last
year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to
sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts， as long as the money is
used for “qualified education expenses” like tuition， room and board. The plans
aren't for everyone. For tax reasons， some lower- and middle-income families may
be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital. When's the best
time to start? “Sometime，” says Jack Joyce of the College Board， “between the
maternity ward and middle school.”
Aid packages usually come in some combination of grants， loans and jobs.
These days 60 percent of all aid comes in the form of low-interest loans. All
students are eligible for “unsubsidized” federal Stafford loans， which let them
defer interest payments until after graduation. Students who can demonstrate
need can also qualify for federal Perkins loans or “subsidized” Staffords， where
the government pays the interest during school. Fortunately， this is a
borrower's market. “Interest rates are at their lowest level in the history of
student loans，” says Mark Kantrowitz， publisher of Finaid. Kantrowitz expects
rates to fall even further when they're reviewed this summer.
Traditional scholarships， academic or athletic， are still a part of many
families' planning. Mack Reiter， a 17-year-old national wrestling champion， gets
so many recruiting letters he throws most away. He'll almost certainly get a
free ride. Without it， “we would really be in a bind，” says his mother， Janet.
For everyone else， it's worth the effort to pick through local and national
scholarship offerings， which can be found on Web sites like
collegeboard.com.
注(1)：本文选自Newsweek，4/8/2002，p50;
注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象2004年真题Text 2. 1. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the
Harts?
[A]the difficulty of paying the tuition
[B]the far-sight of the parents
[C]the promising future of Katie
[D]the increasing tuition in the university 2. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
[A]Some families are too poor to pay the full amount of the tuition.
[B]The parents do not favor the form of loans.
[C]Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.
[D]Those who are in great need may not get what they need. 3. The last paragraph suggests that ___________.
[A]many recruiting letters failed to provide Mack Reiter with
scholarships
[B]Mack Reiter wanted to help his family go out of the trouble
[C]traditional scholarships are a good solution to the tuition problems in
some families
[D]Mack Reiter was very proud of his national wrestling championship 4. What does the author mean by “better off”(Line 5， Paragraph 3)?
[A]richer
[B]wiser
[C]happier
[D]luckier 5. Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A]The Harts prefer a public university to a private one.
[B]It is much easier to pay the tuition at present.
[C]All students can get the aid package.
[D]Traditional scholarships are still attractive to some families.
答案：ADCBD
发表于 2017-8-6 16:07:31