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考研英语长难句训练题:
5. Constitutional law is political because it resultsfrom choices rooted in
fundamental social conceptslike liberty and property.
6.When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is
inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are
so easily dismissed as unjust.
7. The justices must address doubts about thecourt's legitimacy by making
themselvesaccountable to the code of conduct.
8. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart
snd its bloodvessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.
考研英语长难句解析:
第5题:
【分析】复合句。主句为 Constitutional law ispolitical。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted
in... 作定语修饰 choices, 介词短语 like libertyand property 修饰 concepts。
【译文】宪法是由植根于自由和所有权等基本社会观念的选择造成的,因此它是政治性的。
第6题:
【分析】多重复合句。主句为 the law...is inescapably political。when 引导时间状语从句;it shapes
为省略引导词的定语从句,修饰 the law, it 指代 the court; which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰主句,其中包含 why
引导的表语从句。
【译文】当法院处理社会决策时,它适用的法律不可避免地具有政治性--这也就是为什么不同意识形态的决策容易被认为是不公正的而不予考虑。
第7题:
【分析】简单句。句子主干为 The justices mustaddress doubts,介词短语 about the
court'slegitimacy 修饰 doubts, by making...作方式状语。
【译文】法官必须通过对行为准则负责来解除人们对于法院公正性的怀疑。
【点拨】1)address 在本句中作及物动词,意为"处理,对付",如:to address an issue 处理问题。2)accountable
to 意为"对...负责"。3) the code of conduct 意为"行为准则,行为规范"。
第8题:
【分析】简单句。句子主干为 Laughter does produce short-term changes。 介词短语 in thefunction
of...作 changes 的后置定语,句末的现在分词短语 boosting...作伴随状语。
【译文】"笑"确实能给心血管带来短期的变化,提高心率以及对氧气的吸收。 |
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