2015必备考研英语语法题示例

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2015必备考研英语语法题示例
    语法是考研英语最为基础也是最为重要的部分，如果语法基础不好，阅读理解是看不懂的，阅读理解很多问题的解决都需要看懂长、难句所表达的意思，作文部分也是如此，以下为大家推荐2015考研英语核心语法资料。
   

   
    动名词练习题
    1. As I’ll be awayfor at least a year, I’d appreciate ____ from you now and then telling me howeveryone is getting along.
    [A] hearing [B] tohear [C] to be heating [D] having heard
    2. Nowhere innature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements，most commonly with oxygen.
    [A] combined [B]having combined
    [C] combine [D]being combined
    3. Anyone withhalf an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economicrecovery ____ just around the corner was untrue.
    [A] would be [B] to be [C] was [D] being
    4. Although ateenager, Fred could resist ____ what to do and what not to do.
    [A] to be told [B]having been told
    [C] being told [D]to have been told
    5. Ted had told methat he always escapes ____ as he has got a very fast sport car.
    [A] to fine [B] to be fined [C] being fined [D] having been fined
    6. When Jane felloff the bike, the other children ____.
    [A] were not ableto help laughter [B]could not help but laughing
    [C] could not helplaughing [D]could not help to laugh
    7. The noise wascaused by a dog ____ a cat through the garden.
    [A] catching [B] fighting [C] following [D] chasing
    8. There was nosign that Mr. Joslin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ____ fromleadership of it, would intervene personally.
    [A] being resigned [B]having resigned
    [C] going toresign [D]resign
    9. I don’t allow____ in my drawing-room. I don’t allow my family ____ at all.
    [A] to smoke;smoking [B]smoking; to smoke
    [C] to smoke; tosmoke [D]smoking; smoking
    10. Ann neverdreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
    [A] there being achance [B]there be a chance
    [C] there to be achance [D]being a chance
    11. There is ____that this has been a difficult year for the company.
    [A] not to deny [B] not denying [C] no denying [D] without denying
    12. I have alwaysregretted ____ harder at school.
    [A] to have tostudied [B]not study
    [C] not havingstudied [D]not to study
    13. I don’t mind____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
    [A] you to delaymaking [B]your delaying making
    [C] your delayingto make [D]you delay to make
    14. ____ all nightin the rain caused him to catch a cold.
    [A] He worked [B] He to work [C] Him to work [D] His working
    15. No one thenthought Tom’s suggestion was worth ____.
    [A] to beconsidered [B]to consider
    [C] considering [D]being considered
    16. ____ in anatmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
    [A] The girl waseducated [B]The girl educated
    [C] The girl’sbeing educated [D]The girl to be educated
    17. There is aregulation which forbids ____ in public places.
    [A] smoking [B] to smoke [C] smoke [D] from smoking
                    

kyfive

不定式练习题
    18. The studentsexpected there ____ more reviewing classes before the final exam.
    [A] is [B]being [C] have been [D] to be
    19. It isn’t coldenough for there ____ a frost tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quitesafely.
    [A] would be [B] being [C] was [D] to be
    20. For there ____successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvement in thediscussion itself by all present.
    [A] is [B]to be [C] will be [D] being
    21. The vocabularyand grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivialand few as hardly ____.
    [A] noticed [B] to be noticed [C] noticing [D] being noticing
    22. The localhealth organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audonbecame its first president.
    [A] to be set up [B]being set up
    [C] to have beenset up [D]having been set up
    23. I worked solate in the office last night that I hardly had time ____ the last bus.
    [A] to have caught [B] to catch [C] catching  [D] having caught
    24. The bank isreported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday.
    [A] to be robbed  [B] robbed
    [C] to have beenrobbed  [D] having been robbed
    25. I advise themto withdraw ____.
    [A] so as to getnot involved  [B] so as not to get involved
    [C] so that not toget involved  [D] as not to get involved
    26. Would you ____to give me a helping hand when I move to the new house?
    [A] be so kind [B] be kind as [C] be so kind as  [D]be kind
    27. The solutionworks only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and getalong ____ to spend most of their time together.
    [A] so well [B] too well [C] well as  [D] well enough
    28. Marlin is ayoung man of independent thinking who is not about ____ compliments to hispolitical leaders.
    [A] paying [B] having paid  [C]to pay  [D] to have paid
    29. Greatlyagitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ____ to find it locked.
    [A] just [B] only [C] hence  [D] thus
    30. Christiestared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ____ out of the office.
    [A] went [B] gone [C] to go  [D] would go
    31. Do youremember ____ to Professor Smith during your last visit?
    [A] to beintroduced  [B] having introduced
    [C] beingintroduced  [D] to have introduced
    32. She movedcloser ____ what she was saying.
    [A] for my hearing  [B] for me to hear
    [C] as to for meto hear  [D] in order I to hear
    33. The touristsdecided not to make a trip to that ancient temple ____.
    [A] but stay wherethey were  [B] but staying where theywere
    [C] but to staywhere they were  [D] instead of staying wherethey were
    34. Did you noticethe little boy ____ away?
    [A] took the candyand run   [B]taking the candy and run
    [C] take the candyand run  [D] who taking the candy andrunning
    35. The pressure____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constantemotional strain.  
    [A] to compete  [B] competing
    [C] to be competed  [D] having competed
    36. In 1938 PearlS. Buck became the first American woman ____ the Nobel Prize for Literature.
    [A] receive [B] received [C] to receive  [D]she received
    37. Madame Curieis believed ____ the radium.
    [A] discovering  [B] having discovered
    [C] to havediscovered  [D] to discover
                    

kysix

分词练习题
    38. Doctors see aconnection between increased amounts of time spent ____ and the increasednumber of cases of skin cancer.
    [A] to sunbathe  [B] to have sunbathed
    [C] havingsunbathed  [D] sunbathing
    39. How many of us____, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in thediscussion?
    [A] attended [B] attending [C] to attend  [D] have attended
    40. My studentsfound the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on thesubject.
    [A] enlightening [B] confusing [C] distracting  [D]amusing
    41. Johncomplained to the bookseller that there were several pages ____ in thedictionary.
    [A] missing [B] losing  [C]dropping  [D] leaking
    42. In the past,most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field isclimbing.
    [A] engaging [B] devoting [C] registering  [D]pursuing
    43. There was avery interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently ____what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.
    [A] giving [B] gave [C] to give  [D] given
    44. He wasn’tasked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popularwith all members.
    [A] beingconsidered  [B] considering
    [C] to beconsidered  [D] having considered
    45. There seemedlittle hope that the explorer, ____ in the tropical forest, would find his waythrough it.
    [A] to be deserted  [B] having deserted
    [C] to have beendeserted  [D] having been deserted
    46. Most peoplewere no longer listening to his long ____ story.
    [A] annoying [B] boring [C] tiring  [D] weary
    47. ____ a hotday, I decided to go for a swim.
    [A] What [B] Being [C] It being   [D] Such
    48. The EuropeanConvention on Human Rights is legally ____ in Britain.
    [A] binding [B] convincing  [C]restraining   [D] sustaining
    49. The articleopens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____ one majorpoint in contrast with the other.
    [A] makes [B] made  [C]is to make   [D] making
    50. All flights____ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
    [A] were canceled  [B] had been canceled
    [C] havingcanceled  [D] having been canceled
    51. ____ the earthto be flat, many feared that Columbuswould fall off the edge of the earth.
    [A] Havingbelieved   [B]Believing
    [C] Believed [D]Being believed
    52. Cornoriginated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____in Cuba.
    [A] beingcultivated   [B]having cultivated
    [C] beencultivated [D]cultivating
    53. Walking home,____.
    [A] a noisefrightened the little girl  [B] a noise was frighteningto the little girl
    [C] the littlegirl was frightening at a noise [D]the little girl was frightened by a noise.
    54. They knockedat every door, ____ people to buy their products.
    [A] urged [B] urging  [C]to urge  [D] having urged
    55. Playing thetrumpet with dazzling originality, ____ dominated jazz for 20 years.
    [A] LouisArmstrong’s talent  [B] the influence of LouisArmstrong
    [C] the music ofLouis Armstrong  [D] Louis Armstrong
    56. The childrenwent there to watch the iron tower ____.
    [A] to erect [B] be erected [C] erecting  [D] being erected
    57. The fog ____dense, all the planes were suspended.
    [A] is [B]was [C] being  [D] having been
    58. John was so____ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.
    [A] engaged [B] occupied [C] absorbed  [D] concentrated
    59. After a longwalk on a hot day, one often feels ____.
    [A] exhaustive [B] exhausting [C] exhaust  [D]exhausted
    60. Anna wasreading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.
    [A] being lost [B] having lost [C] losing  [D]lost
    61. In spite ofthe wide range of reading material specially written or ____ for languagelearning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for thereading skills.
    [A] adapted [B] acknowledged [C] assembled  [D]appointed
    62. Since it istoo late to change my mind now, I am ____ to carrying out the plan.
    [A] obliged [B]committed [C] engaged  [D] resolved
    63. ____ of theburden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
    [A] To be free [B] Freeing  [C] To free   [D]Freed
    64. Just as thevalue of a telephone network increases with each new phone ____ to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turnsout.
    [A] adding [B] to have added [C] to add   [D] added
    65. Good news wassometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ____ halfa day before the defenders actually surrendered.
    [A] to announce [B] announced [C] announcing   [D] was announced
    66. Bill laid downthat everybody was ____ to privacy.
    [A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled   [D] qualified
    67. No matter howfrequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
    [A] performed [B] performing  [C]to be performed  [D] being performed
    68. In spite ofhis broken English, he finally made himself ____.
    [A] understood   [B]understand
    [C] beingunderstood  [D] having understood
    69. If you want____ on time, you have to act now.
    [A] that the jobis done  [B] the job done
    [C] to have donethe job  [D] the job that is done
    70. ____ theresult of the test, he stood still at the door, ____.
    [A] To learn;disappointed  [B] Learning; disappointing
    [C] Learning;disappointed  [D] Having learned;disappointing
    71. Lucy is veryshy and never speaks ____.
    [A] until spokento  [B] unless spoken
    [C] unlessspeaking to  [D] until speaking
    72. The villageelder was a ____ man with an ____ memory.
    [A] respected;astonishing  [B] respecting; astonished
    [C] respecting;astonishing   [D]respected; astonished

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