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考研英语阅读理解是重头戏,分值大,比重高,考生在复习总也要多做练习,提高阅读速度和做题技巧。下面新东方在线小编份上2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析希望考生先做练习后看解析,多思考总结,提高自己的阅读水平。》》点击查看:2015年考研英语复习指导专题
2015考研英语阅读理解强化练习及解析(4)
Do you rememberall those years when scientists argued that smoking would
kill us but thedoubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence
was inconclusive, the scienceuncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to
destroy our way of life andthe government should stay out of the way? Lots of
Americans bought thatnonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers
went to early graves。
There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one waveafter another
try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. Thelatest was a panel
from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the WhiteHouse, to tell us
that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is
largelyman-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protest
ourselves.The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key
point inthe preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers。”
But science doesprovide us with the best available guide to the future, and it
is critical thatour nation and the world base important policies on the best
judgments thatscience can provide concerning the future consequences of present
actions。
Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insistingthat the
science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keeppouring fumes
into the air until we know for sure. This is a dangerous game: bythe time 100
percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. With the risksobvious and
growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now。
Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it’s
obviousthat a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global
warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, theycontinue to press for more
research—a classic case of “paralysis byanalysis。”
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must pressforward on
deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone isinadequate. If the
Administration won’t take thelegislative initiative, Congress should help to
begin fashioning conservationmeasures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd
of West Virginia, whichwould offer financial incentives for private industry, is
a promising start.Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of
new power plants tomeet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the
atmosphere, it iscrucial that those new plants be environmentally sound。
26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that
[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation betweensmoking and
death。
[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades
wasinsignificant。
[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life。
[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense。
27. According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as
[A] a protector。
[B] a judge。
[C] a critic。
[D] a guide。
28. What does the author mean by “paralysis byanalysis” (Last line,
Paragraph 4)?
[A] Endless studies kill action。
[B] Careful investigation reveals truth。
[C] Prudent planning hinders progress。
[D] Extensive research helps decision-making。
29. According to the author, what should the Administration doabout global
warming?
[A] Offer aid to build cleaner power plants。
[B] Raise public awareness of conservation。
[C] Press for further scientific research。
[D] Take some legislative measures。
30. The author associates the issue of global warming with that ofsmoking
because
[A] they both suffered from the government’s negligence。
[B] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former。
[C] the outcome of the latter aggravates the former。
[D] both of them have turned from bad to worse。
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