2015年考研英语阅读理解精选20篇(第五篇)

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考研英语中阅读理解是重头戏，所占比例较大，考生在复习提高的过程中需要多付出精力。可是对于阅读理解来说，要提高并不是一蹴而就的事情，阅读能力需要日积月累，才能够提高速度和做题的技巧效率。为此，新东方在线小编为广大考生奉上20篇阅读理解，希望大家通过积累来最终提升综合阅读能力。
    下面请看2015年考研英语阅读理解精选20篇(第五篇)
    THE Catholic church condemns all forms of contraception, a policy that Paul
VI laid out in detail in Humanae Vitae in 1968. Over the subsequent decades it
has had various brawls with secular authorities over the use of birth control
pills. Most recently, America’s bishops have fought to keep Barack Obama’s
health law from providing contraception free. The church has already won an
exemption for women who work for a church, but it also wants to keep coverage
from women who work for any Catholic institution, even if the women in question
are not Catholics and the institution has a secular purpose, such as a school,
say, or hospital. Given all this, it would seem unlikely that the church would
want to give the Pill to its nuns.
    Yet that is precisely what a recent paper in the Lancet suggests. Its
authors, Kara Britt and Roger Short, of Monash University and the University of
Melbourne, urge the Church to provide oral contraception to the sisters. Nuns
need the Pill not to prevent pregnancy, but to prevent cancer.
    In 1713, the authors write, an Italian doctor observed that nuns had a very
high rate of that “accursed pest”, breast cancer. Modern studies have confirmed
that Catholic have a higher risk than most women of dying from breast, ovarian
and uterine cancers. Women who bear children have fewer menstrual cycles, thanks
to both pregnancy and lactation (which suppresses menstruation). Other studies
have established a relationship between menstrual cycles and the prevalence of
cancer, with fewer cycles meaning a smaller risk. Nuns - who are required to be
celibate - experience more cycles than the typical woman, and therefore run a
higher risk of developing cancer.
    The Pill can help to counteract this. The overall mortality in women who
use, or have used, oral contraception, is 12% lower than among those who do not.
The effect on ovarian and endometrial cancer is greater: the risk of such
cancers plummets by about 50%. Drs Britt and Short make a compelling medical
case. But it is unlikely to sway the Church.
    付出会有回报，提高需要努力，小编希望每一位决定了考研的考生都能够坚定自己的目标，并为实现目标努力奋斗，坚持不懈，只有这样才能收获丰厚的果实。2015年考研圆梦，大家一起努力。
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