2014年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语（三）

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　2014年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试将于2014年1月4日至6日进行，以下是2014年考研英语阅读理解必考的短语：
    201.(be) distinct from (= be different from)与…截然不同
    202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别
    203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开
    204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
    205.have…to do with与…有关系
    206.without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
    207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
    208.be due to是由于
    209.come off duty下班
    210.go on duty上班
    211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
    212.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)
    213.be eager for想得到,盼望
    214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆,不看乐谱
    215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力
    216.a word in one's ear私房话,秘密话
    217.on earth究竟,到底,全然
    218.with ease (= easily)容易,不费力
    219.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
    220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束
    221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
    222.have an effect on对…有影响
    223.be in effect (=be in operation)有效
    224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
   
                    

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　225.in effect (=in fact, really)实际上
    226.give effect to (=carry out)实行,使…生效
    227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
    228.(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
    229.to the effect that大意是…,主要内容是…
    230.to that effect是那个意思的…
    231.emerge from (=appear, become known)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)
    232.place (or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在…上
    233.encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
    234.encourage sb. in …with sth.用…鼓励某人做某事
    235.on end (=continuously)连续地
    236.(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
    237.no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
    238.in the end (=finally, eventually)最终
    239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想,智穷计尽
    240.end up with以…而结束
    241.come to and end (=finish)结束
    242.end in以…为结束
    243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
    244.enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
    245.enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
    246.enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)
    247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…
    248.be equal to等于
    249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms (=on and equal footing)平等地
   
                    

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　250.be equipped with装备有,装有
    251.(be) equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于
    252.in essence (=in its/one's nature)本质上
    253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何
    254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
    255.in the event that (=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)
    256.in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生..时
    257.except除…以外; besides除…以外还有..
    258.except (=but)除了。
    259.except for (=apart from)除…以外
    260.(an) exception to …的例外
    261.with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去….,除…以外
    262.in excess of (=more than)超过
    263.exchange…for以…交换
    264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
    265.in excuse of作为…的借口
    266.exert…on…对…施加…
    267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲
    268.come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野; come into blossom开花;
   
                    

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　269.(be) in existence存在come into existence出现
    270.expect…of在…期望…
    271.at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
    272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)
    273.be exposed to…面临…,受到….
    274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容,说不出的
    275.give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
    276.to …extent在…程度上
    277.in the extreme (= extremely)极其
    278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
    279.close (shut) one's eyes to不理会,视而不见
    280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中
    281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间
    282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看,监视
    283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of)在某人看来,在某人眼里
    284.on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
    285.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)
    286.in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to大胆面向
    287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
    288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
   
                    

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　289.keep faith with对…守信用
    290.lose faith in对…失去信心
    291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
    292.faithful to (=loyal to)对…忠诚
    293.fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯
    294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到,低于
    295.familiar with熟悉,了解
    296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢,想要
    297.take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
    298.by far远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)
    299.far from远远不是
    300.far from非但不…(而且)