考研英语翻译题型示例 (4)

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考研英语翻译题型示例
    分句译法
    He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book, which the
students are familiar with.
    他花了很长时间介绍这本书，其实没有必要，因为学生们对它已经很熟悉了。
    New price hikes hit Los Angeles supermarketing housewives.
    物价一涨再涨，苦了上超市购物的洛杉矶的家庭主妇们。
    执法部门不能不闻不问，否则就没有尽到责任。
    Law enforcement cannot responsibly stand aloof.
    The news that a small planet was going to collide with the Earth spread
over a frightened world.
    一颗小行星将同地球相撞的消息传开来，整个世界为之震惊。
    他在工作中表现突出，受到表扬。
    He was commended for his distinguished performance in his work.
    他若是拒绝邀请，就不太礼貌了。
    The ancient had tried unsuccessfully to explain how the rainbow is
formed.
    古人曾试图解释彩虹是怎么形成的，但没成功。
    He cannot politely turn down the invitation.
    考试样卷
    同学们：
    你们好。随附翻译课考试样卷供参考。预祝大家各科都考出好成绩，学习不断进步。
    I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)
    1. We must place stress on the prevention of diseases.
    2. The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and
rapid computations.
    3. Studies also have indicated that smoking can bring about heart attackes
and other fatal diseases.
    4. Don’t ask me. I’m all at sea now.
    5. Stop asking him to do you a favor. You’re beating a dead horse.
    II. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)
                    

kytwo

    1. 今年丰收在望。但是，仍然必须做好抗灾准备。万一发生自然灾害，我们
    2. 新法律是政府针对房价上涨问题而制订的。
    3. 2000年问题使世界上最大的公司都要向它屈服。
    4. 个人计算机使整个世界更新了工作、娱乐和通讯方式。
    5. 1940年以来，随着技术的迅速发展，医学界大大提高了战胜疾病的能力。
    III. Translate the following texts into Chinese. (60%)
    Text 1
    Drinkers often feel sick the next day after drinking heavily and there is
no cure for this. Hangovers are usually caused by the building up of substances
in the body as well as by the way alcohol acts on the brain , this is caused by
the irritating effect which alcohol has on the stomach lining.
    The body dehydrates and the drinker feels sick. The best way to deal with
hangovers is to never have them in the first place. If you never drink at all
than you will never have to find out how it feels to have a hangover and feel
sick.
    As well as this alcohol effects the body in many other harmful ways too.
The drinker may feel pleasant at first but will soon be harmed very seriously.
This effects all levels of society as it a serious damaging disease that is hard
to control and is therefore one of the worst health problems society faces. The
more often you drink the more the mind and body becomes used to having
alcohol.
    Text 2
    The American economic system is organized around a basically
private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine
what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those
goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make
profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen;
and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressure, largely determines
how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system
it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen
to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes,
that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to
produce it.
    An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which
consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American
economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which price
rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered
by seller-producers.
    III. Translate the following text into English. (20%)
    本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这世界干些什么，那么，他总在生长，虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业——大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。
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