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发表于 2017-8-6 16:10:04
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(五)so...that结构
so...that结构中,"so+状语"位于句首表强调时,使用倒装。
例句: So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at
summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and
games.
(2001年第6题)
分析: 该句是复合句,that leaders at summer computer camps...是一结果状语从句,so involved
with...置于句首引起倒装。
译文: 孩子们对电脑如此着迷,以至于电脑夏令营的组织者们不得不强迫他们停下来做一些体育运动和游戏。
(六)not until置于句首
not until置于句首时,连词until引导的从句主谓不倒装,但主句的主谓结构必须倒装。
例句: Not until you return those books to the library immediately will you
have to pay a fine.
分析: 该句是复合句。由于not until置于句首,主句will you have to pay a fine是一倒装句。
译文: 只有及时还书给图书馆,你才不会受罚。
(七)as, though, no matter how, however引导的让步状语从句
as,
though引导的倒装句型为:名词(前不加a或an)/形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语,该结构可用though引导的让步状语从句来替换,译为"虽然…但是"或"尽管…但是"。
例句:Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in
thoroughness, whatever the job.
分析:该句是复合句,其中从句much as I have traveled是一倒装句,短语"equal sb. in
sth."意为"在某方面与他人旗鼓相当"
译文:虽然我常旅行,但我从未见过任何人于任何工作能像她那样一丝不苟。
例句:Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible
consequence of some respected ideas in elementary article physics, many
astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is
true. (1998年第75题)
分析:该句是复合句,odd though it sounds是一倒装句,其中it指代cosmic inflation,介词短语in
elementary article physics修饰ideas,that it is true在句中作convinced的宾语,另一介词短语for the
better part of a decade作状语表示时间。
译文:宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特,但它还是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家十年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。
(八)be+主语+其他(若其他是单数名词作宾语,则名词前不接不定冠词a/an)
这是一开放式条件状语从句,属于特殊倒装结构,表示泛指。该结构可用whether...or结构来替换,同时单数名词前的不定冠词保持不变,可译为"不管/不论……"。
例句:Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, be they
Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on. (2001年第10题)
分析: 该句是复合句,be they...是一倒装句,相当于whether they are...。
译文: 我们所使用的教堂一词,指的是所有的宗教机构,不管它们是基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教或犹太教等。
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