在记忆和背诵考研单词时,老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词,这种方法科学合理,记忆牢固并且迅速。同时,我们都知道,词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思,词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词,对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总,希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。 名词后缀(三)
1. -al:
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,认可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他们对这项计划表示赞成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达,到来
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。
2.-age:
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。
3.-ance, -ence:
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
会议强调了现代工业的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。
4.-ency:
consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性
E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性
E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.
一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。
5.-cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失败宣告了公司的破产。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府对国际外交关系充满信心。