2015考研英语复习：全面了解外贸信用证

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考研英语词汇复习必备的重要部分，常出现在阅读材料中，这些外贸单词推荐给大家，英语基础在掌握一定的词汇量同时，也要熟知一些短语，这样对于考研英语的阅读和作文等都会有很大帮助。
   
    2015考研英语复习：全面了解外贸信用证
    信用证(L/C)用语攻略
    Certificate of Origin
    1.certificate of origin of China showing 中国产地证明书 stating 证明 evidencing 列明
specifying 说明 indicating 表明 declaration of 声明
    2.certificate of Chinese origin 中国产地证明书
    3.Certificate of origin shipment of goods of … origin prohibited
产地证，不允许装运……的产品
    4.declaration of origin 产地证明书(产地生明)
    5.certificate of origin separated 单独出具的产地证
    6.certificate of origin "form A" "格式A"产地证明书
    7.genetalised system of preference certificate of origin form "A"
普惠制格式"A"产地证明书
    Packing List and Weight List
    1.packing list deatiling the complete inner packing specification and
contents of each package
    载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单
    2.packing list detailing… 详注……的装箱单
    3.packing list showing in detail… 注明……细节的装箱单
    4.weight list 重量单
    5.weight notes 磅码单(重量单)
    6.detailed weight list 明细重量单
    Other Documents
    1. full tet of forwarding agents' cargo receipt 全套运输行所出具之货物承运收据
    2.air way bill for goods condigned to…quoting our credit number
以……为收货人，注明本证号码的空运货单
    3.parcel post receipt 邮包收据
    4.Parcel post receipt showing parcels addressed to…a/c accountee
邮包收据注明收件人：通过……转交开证人
    5.parcel post receipt evidencing goods condigned to…and quoting our credit
number 以……为收货人并注明本证号码的邮包收据
    6.certificate customs invoice on form 59A combined certificate of value and
origin for developing countries 适用于发展中国家的包括价值和产地证明书的格式59A海关发票证明书
    7.pure foods certificate 纯食品证书
    8.combined certificate of value and Chinese origin 价值和中国产地联合证明书
    9.a declaration in terms of FORM 5 of New Zealand forest produce import and
export and regultions 1966 or a declaration FORM the exporter to the effect that
no timber has been used in the packing of the goods, either declaration may be
included on certified customs invoice
依照1966年新西兰林木产品进出口法格式5条款的声明或出口人关于货物非用木器包装的实绩声明，该声明也可以在海关发票中作出证明
    10.Canadian custtoms invoice(revised form)all signed in ink showing fair
market value in currency of country of export
用出口国货币标明本国市场售价，并进行笔签的加拿大海关发票(修订格式)
    11.Canadian import declaration form 111 fully signed and completed
完整签署和填写的格式111加拿大进口声明书
    The Stipulation for Shipping Terms
    1. loading port and destinaltion装运港与目的港
    (1)despatch/shipment from Chinese port to… 从中国港口发送/装运往……
    (2)evidencing shipment from China to…CFR by steamer in transit Saudi Arabia
not later than 15th July, 1987 of the goods specified below
列明下面的货物按成本加运费价格用轮船不得迟于1987年7月15日从中国通过沙特阿拉伯装运到……
    2.date of shipment 装船期
    (1)bills of lading must be dated not later than August 15, 1987
提单日期不得迟于1987年8月15日
    (2)shipment must be effected not later than(or on)July 30,1987
货物不得迟于(或于)1987年7月30日装运
    (3)shipment latest date… 最迟装运日期：……
    (4)evidencing shipment/despatch on or before… 列明货物在…年…月…日或在该日以前装运/发送
    (5)from China port to … not later than 31st August, 1987
不迟于1987年8月31日从中国港口至……
    3.partial shipments and transhipment 分运与转运
    (1)partial shipments are (not) permitted (不)允许分运
    (2)partial shipments (are) allowed (prohibited) 准许(不准)分运
    (3)without transhipment 不允许转运
    (4)transhipment at Hongkong allowed 允许在香港转船
    (5)partial shipments are permissible, transhipment is allowed except at…
允许分运，除在……外允许转运
    (6)partial/prorate shipments are perimtted 允许分运/按比例装运
    (7)transhipment are permitted at any port against, through B/lading
凭联运提单允许在任何港口转运
    Date & Address of Expiry
    1. valid in…for negotiation until… 在……议付至……止
    2.draft(s) must be presented to the negotiating(or drawee)bank not later
than… 汇票不得迟于……交议付行(受票行)
    3.expiry date for presention of documents… 交单满期日
    4.draft(s) must be negotiated not later than… 汇票要不迟于……议付
    5.this L/C is valid for negotiation in China (or your port) until 15th,
July 1977 本证于1977年7月15日止在中国议付有效
    6.bills of exchange must be negotiated within 15 days from the date of
bills of lading but not later than August 8, 1977
汇票须在提单日起15天内议付，但不得迟于1977年8月8日
    7.this credit remains valid in China until 23rd May, 1977(inclusive)
本证到1977年5月23日为止，包括当日在内在中国有效
    8.expiry date August 15, 1977 in country of beneficiary for negotiation
于1977年8月15日在受益人国家议付期满
    9.draft(s) drawn under this credit must be presented for negoatation in
China on or before 30th August, 1977 根据本证项下开具的汇票须在1977年8月30日或该日前在中国交单议付
    10.this credit shall cease to be available for negotiation of beneficairy's
drafts after 15th August, 1977 本证将在1977年8月15日以后停止议付受益人之汇票
    11.expiry date 15th August, 1977 in the country of the beneficiary unless
otherwise 除非另有规定，(本证)于1977年8月15日受益人国家满期
    12.draft(s) drawn under this credit must be negotiation in China on or
before August 12, 1977 after which date this credit expires
凭本证项下开具的汇票要在1977年8月12日或该日以前在中国议付，该日以后本证失效
    13.expiry (expiring) date… 满期日……
    14.…if negotiation on or before… 在……日或该日以前议付
    15.negoation must be on or before the 15th day of shipment
自装船日起15天或之前议付
    16.this credit shall remain in force until 15th August 197 in China
本证到1977年8月15日为止在中国有效
    17.the credit is available for negotiation or payment abroad until…
本证在国外议付或付款的日期到……为止
    18.documents to be presented to negotiation bank within 15 days after
shipment 单据需在装船后15天内交给议付行
    19.documents must be presented for negotiation within…days after the on
board date of bill of lading/after the date of issuance of forwarding agents'
cargo receipts 单据需在已装船提单/运输行签发之货物承运收据日期后……天内提示议付
    The Guarantee of the Opening Bank
    1. we hereby engage with you that all drafts drawn under and in compliance
with the terms of this credit will be duly honored
我行保证及时对所有根据本信用证开具、并与其条款相符的汇票兑付
    2.we undertake that drafts drawn and presented in conformity with the terms
of this credit will be duly honoured 开具并交出的汇票，如与本证的条款相符，我行保证依时付款
    3.we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsers and bona-fide holders of
draft(s) drawn under and in compliance with the terms of the credit that such
draft(s) shall be duly honoured on due presentation and delivery of documents as
specified (if drawn and negotiated with in the validity date of this credit)
凡根据本证开具与本证条款相符的汇票，并能按时提示和交出本证规定的单据，我行保证对出票人、背书人和善意持有人承担付款责任(须在本证有效期内开具汇票并议付)
    4.provided such drafts are drawn and presented in accordance with the terms
of this credit, we hereby engage with the drawers, endorsors and bona-fide
holders that the said drafts shall be duly honoured on presentation
凡根据本证的条款开具并提示汇票，我们担保对其出票人、背书人和善意持有人在交单时承兑付款
    5.we hereby undertake to honour all drafts drawn in accordance with the
terms of this credit 所有按照本条款开具的汇票，我行保证兑付
    In Reimbursement
    1.instruction to the negotiation bank 议付行注意事项
    (1)the amount and date of negotiation of each draft must be endorsed on
reverse hereof by the negotiation bank 每份汇票的议付金额和日期必须由议付行在本证背面签注
    (2)this copy of credit is for your own file, please deliver the attached
original to the beneficaries 本证副本供你行存档，请将随附之正本递交给受益人
    (3)without you confirmation thereon (本证)无需你行保兑
    (4)documents must be sent by consecutive airmails
单据须分别由连续航次邮寄(注：即不要将两套或数套单据同一航次寄出)
    (5)all original documents are to be forwarded to us by air mail and
duplicate documents by sea-mail 全部单据的正本须用航邮，副本用平邮寄交我行
    (6)please despatch the first set of documents including three copies of
commercial invoices direct to us by registered airmail and the second set by
following airmail 请将包括3份商业发票在内的第一套单据用挂号航邮经寄我行，第二套单据在下一次航邮寄出
    (7)original documents must be snet by Registered airmail, and duplicate by
subsequent airmail 单据的正本须用挂号航邮寄送，副本在下一班航邮寄送
    (8)documents must by sent by successive (or succeeding) airmails
单据要由连续航邮寄送
    (9)all documents made out in English must be sent to out bank in one lot
用英文缮制的所有单据须一次寄交我行
    2.method of reimbursement 索偿办法
    (1)in reimbursement, we shall authorize your Beijing Bank of China Head
Office to debit our Head Office RMB Yuan account with them, upon receipt of
relative documents 偿付办法，我行收到有关单据后，将授权你北京总行借记我总行在该行开立的人民币帐户
    (2)in reimbursement draw your own sight drafts in sterling on…Bank and
forward them to our London Office, accompanied by your certificate that all
terms of this letter of credit have been complied with
偿付办法，由你行开出英镑即期汇票向……银行支取。在寄送汇票给我伦敦办事处时，应随附你行的证明，声明本证的全部条款已经履行
    (3)available by your draft at sight payable by us in London on the basis to
sight draft on New York 凭你行开具之即期汇票向我行在伦敦的机构索回票款，票款在纽约即期兑付
    (4)in reimbursement, please claim from our RMB￥ account held with your
banking department Bank of China Head Office Beijing with the amount of your
negotiation 偿付办法，请在北京总行我人民币帐户中索回你行议付之款项
    (5)upon presentation of the documents to us, we shall authorize your head
office backing department by airmail to debit the proceeds to our foreign
business department account 一俟向我行提交单证，我行将用航邮授权你总行借记我行国外营业部帐户
    (6)after negotiation, you may reimburse yourselves by debiting our RMB￥
account with you, please forward all relative documents in one lot to us by
airmail 议付后请借记我行在你行开立的人民币帐户，并将全部有关单据用航邮一次寄给我行
    (7)all bank charges outside U.K. are for our principals account, but must
claimed at the time of presentation of documents
在英国境外发生的所有银行费用，应由开证人负担，但须在提交单据是索取
    (8)negotiating bank may claim reimbursement by T.T. on the…bank certifying
that the credit terms have been complied with 议付行须证明本证条款已旅行，并按电汇条款向……银行索回货款
    (9)negotiating bank are authorized to reimburse themselves to amount of
their negotiation by redrawing by airmail at sight on…bank attaching to the
reimbursement draft their certificate stating that all terms of the credit have
been complied with and that the original and duplicate drafts and documents have
been forwarded to us by consecutive airmail
议付行用航邮向……银行重开一份即期汇票索取议付条款。索偿汇票须附上证明，声明本证所有条款已履行，单据的正副本已由连续航次寄交我行。