考研完型：十大逻辑关系解析

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众所周知，英语文章最重“逻辑”。逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考查题目数为2至8道，弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题，对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。下面总结的完型十大逻辑关系及标志词，希望对同学们的复习能有所帮助。
    并列关系：
    标志词：and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…;inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswellas,same…as;
    递进关系：
    标志词：also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;whatismore;moreover;indeed;apartfrom;aboveall
    因果关系：
    标志词：because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thus;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forthisreason;
    Eg.Nowthatyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.
    转折关系：
    标志词：but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontrast;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;unfortunately;
    让步关系：
    标志词:although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;despite;inspiteof;while;as;
    Eg.Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.
    Kingashewas,hewasnothappy/Childasheis,heknowsalot.
    Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed.
    列举关系
    标志词first\second\lastofall;inthefirstplace\inthesecondplace\finally;tobeginwith\tocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…stillothers;
    对比关系
    标志词while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;
    时间关系
    标志词when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;simultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;
    条件关系
    标志词if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;providingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;
    举例关系
    标志词suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely.
    总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。