考研英语复习资料：考研真题长难句解析(144)

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     1. Some individuals would therefore not have been caught,since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them,leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.

【译文】 有些鱼因此并没有被捕获，因为没有更多的带饵鱼钩来捕获它们，这就导致低估过去的鱼量。
【析句】 这是一个因果复合句，主句是Some individuals would therefore not have been caught。leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past是作从句的状语。
【讲词】 available意为“有用的,有空的”。These train tickets are available on the day of issue only.（火车票仅在发售当天才能买到。）有些人结了婚但与异性交往，英文就是married but available，有人简称之MBA。另有些单身但是已经名花（或草）有主，英文就是single but not available。
     2. The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

【译文】 这种概念是，人们没有能够发觉海洋中所发生的巨大变化，因为他们只是关注了过去相对短暂的一段时间里所发生的情况。
【析句】 主句的宾语是一个从句，而从句是一个因果复合句。主句是people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean，从句是because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past。另外， which have happened in the ocean是一个定语从句，修饰the massive changes。
【讲词】 detect意为“察觉,发现,侦查,探测”。
She was surprised to detect hatred behind his smile.（她觉察到他的笑容背后竟然藏着仇恨，因而为之吃惊不小。）
The dentist could detect no sign of decay in her teeth.（牙医在她的牙齿上找不到蛀蚀的迹象。）
The policeman detected the presence of the criminal in the hall.（警察感觉罪犯就在大厅里。）

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