考研英语复习资料：考研真题长难句解析(45)

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  考研英语复习资料免费下载：历年考研英语真题长难句解析

     1. Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

     【译文】 再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率的提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力。
     【析句】 本句的it是形式主语，真正的主语为两个that引导的从句，即that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry，以及that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds。另外应该知道在第二个从句中，this指代前面的efficiency。
     【讲词】 to be bound up with意为“与……联系在一起”或“与……相关”。The destiny of Hong Kong is bound up with the economic progress in the mainland.（香港的命运与大陆的经济增长息息相关。）Rockwell has realized that the thriving of the corporation and the local image in China are closely bound up with the knowledge and the skill of the personnel.(罗克维尔公司已经认识到，公司的发展及在中国的形象与其人员的知识和技能密不可分。）
     2. Owing to the remarkable development in masscommunications,people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas,while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

     【译文】 大众通讯的显著发展使各地的人们不断感到有新的需求，不断接触到新的习俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。
     【析句】 Owing to the remarkable development in masscommunications作全句的原因状语，本句的主干为people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas。while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above是一个时间状语，其中过去分词结构given above作后置定语，修饰the reasons。
     【讲词】 expose意为“揭露；曝光；暴露于；接触到”。The report exposed the secret operation which had been carried by the government.（这篇报导揭露了政府一直在从事的秘密行动。）Our troops were exposed to the enemy fire.（我们的部队暴露于敌人的火力之下。）You should expose yourself to English if you want to learn it well.（如果你想学好英语，就应该多接触英语。）

     考研英语复习资料免费下载：历年考研英语真题长难句解析