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2015年经济类联考英语语法讲解8

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发表于 2017-8-6 14:04:24 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
非谓语动词中的有关句型
    动名词作主语的句型
    1)Doing...+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
    2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a
bore...)等名词+doing sth.
    It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。
    It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。
    It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。
    3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth.
    It is useless speaking.光说没用。
    It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。
    It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。
    It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。
    4)There is no + doing...(there is no 表“不可能”)
    There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。
    There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。
    5)There is no use (good/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事没用(不好/意义/重要性)
    There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了,哭也无用。
    6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doing
    have作有解时,后接情感名词(in可省略),再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good
time.
    例如:We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。
    7)feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词
    I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。
    Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗?
    I don’t feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。
    8) spend/waste time doing sth.
    They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。
    9)在require后只能用动名词,不能用不定式,尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。
    This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。
    10)cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么)
    I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.
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