2015年经济类联考英语阅读练习及答案5

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To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for
the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing." One such cause
now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have
rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully
to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby
threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights
movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and
few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations
of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would
deliberately harm an animal.
    For example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a
recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to
use anything that opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come
from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, "Then 1 would have
to say yes." Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't
worry, scientists will find some way of using computers." Such well-meaning
people just don't understand.
    Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate,
understandable wayin human terms, not in the language of molecular biology. We
need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother's
hip replacement, a father's bypass operation, a baby's vaccinations, and even a
pet's shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce
these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems
wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
    Much can be done. Scientists could "adopt" middle school classes and
present their own research. They should be quick to respond to letters to the
editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a
deceptive appearance of truth. Research institutions could be opened to tours,
to show that laboratory animals receive humane care.
    Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health
research community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known
personalities such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about
the value of animal research, but all who receive medical treatment. If good
people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will
extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.