新东方考研语法讲堂153

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(5) 他别无选择，只有躺下来睡觉。
    误：He has no choice but lying dawn and sleeping.
    正：He has no choice but to lie dawn and sleep.
    正：He can do noting but lie dawn and sleep.
    正：He has nothing to do but lie dawn and sleep.
    析：在这种句型中，but和except后用不定式，不用动名词。并且若句中含有动词do时，but，except后跟省掉to的不定式。
    (6) 革命意味着解放生产力。
    误：Revolution means to liberate the productive farces.
    正：Revolution means liberating the productive farces.
    析:mean后跟动词不定式表示“意欲/打算”，后面跟动名词表示“意味着”
    (7))他在看通知时有了一个主意。
    误：When reading the notice, an idea came into his mind.
    正：When he was reading the notice, an idea came into his mind.
    正：Reading (When reading) the notice, he had an idea.
    析：分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致
    (8)依据他的说法，这个答案是对的。
    误：Judge from what he said, the answer is right.
    正：Judging from what he said, the answer is right.
    析：“Judging” 在这里是插入语，作独立成分。类似的用法还有to tell, the truth, considering, generally speaking等。