(9)我们尽快地走，希望及时赶到
误：We walked as fast as we could to hope to get there in time.
正：We walked as fast as we could, hoping to get there in time.
析：根据句意，希望hope不表示目的，而表示伴随状况，所以用hoping.
(10)这封需要马上回复。
误：The letter demanded answering immediately.
正：The letter demanded an immediate answer.
正：The letter required (needed) answering immediately.
析：require，need，want作“需要”解时，可跟动名词做宾语。demand作此义解时，不能跟动名词作宾语，要跟名词。
(11)这是80年代建造的工厂之一。
误：This is one of the factories having been built in the 1980s.
正：This is one of the factories built in the 1980s.
析：现在分词的完成式主要用做状语，不做定语。
(12)给我一张纸写东西。
误：Give me a sheet of paper to write
正：Give me a sheet of paper to write on
析：不定式做定语时，如果它所修饰的名词在意义上是不定式的宾语而不是主语的时候，这个不定式的后面应根据意义加上适当的介词。
发表于 2017-8-6 14:03:49