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发表于 2017-8-6 15:04:50
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7. 【答案】B. Moreover
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。moreover 意为“此外,而且”,正合题意。
8. 【答案】D. harm
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 do harm to …对某人有害,正合题意。do damage to sth. 对…造成损害,与题意不符。do good
to sb./sth. 对…有好处,与题意相悖。do与ruin不搭配,通常说cause ruin, bring about ruin, lead to
ruin等
9. 【答案】A. as
【解析】本题测试结构搭配。as 引导非限定性定语从句,例如:As you know, China is a country with a large
population. (正如你所知道的,中国是一个人口众多的国家)
10. 【答案】C. nor
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。 not … as 翻译时否定要转移到as 上。
本句译文:蜘蛛不像许多人想的那样是昆虫,它们甚至与昆虫几乎无关。nor引导的是延续否定句,其中省略了主语与系动词。如果把主语与系动词补上,则应为:…nor
are spiders even nearly related to them. not nearly
意为“全然不”,此句中的not的否定意义由nor来体现。此外,有些语法学家认为,此类句子中nor连接的是两个并列成分,例如:For ten days I did
not see him nor telephone him.
so引导延续肯定句,例如:She was right, and so were you , at least to an extent.
(她是对的,你至少在某种程度上也是对的。)
根据上下文意思,此句时表示延续否定,因此不能用,so。至于either,虽然也可以用在延续否定句中,但词序不对,例如:1) I can't dance,
either. 2) China will not be a superpower, not either or even in the future.
(中国不做超级大国,现在不做,以后也不做。)
none pron.作代词:1) None of them spoke English except Tallit. 2)“How many fish
did you catch?” “None. ” 3) We none of us said anything. (作同位语) 4)She had none
of her brother's beauty.(她一点也不像他兄弟的美貌。)5) none but Johnson could have done such
a thing.(只有约翰有可能作出这样的事来。) 6) The stranger was none other than my old friend.
(这位陌生人不是别人,正是我的老朋友。)
none adv. 作副词:1) She spent two weeks in hospital but she is none the better
for it. (她住院两个星期,但他并不因此而好一些。) 2) None the less it is one of the most powerful
weapons the workers possess. (尽管如此,这仍然是工人手中最有力的武器之一。)3) I am afraid he is none
too clever .(恐怕他不太聪明。)
根据题意,本题不能选none.但上述有关none的用法,例句考生务必倍加注意,因为none是常用词,所以它是重要的测试内容。例如:1984年试题I. 26.
The man over there is ____our principal. A. no other but B. no other than C. no
one than D. none other than (应选D. none other than)
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