2012考研必备：考研英语语法精要(18)

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2.名词性从句的虚拟形式
    名词性从句是指宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从句的谓语动词需用(should+)动词原形表示虚拟。考生应熟悉：
     (1)下列动词做谓语时，that宾语从句中的动词用虚拟形式：
    desire, advise, recommend, command, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, propose, prefer, urge, vote。如：
    In the past men generally preferred that their wives work in the home.
    I move that he be discharged for his serious mistake.
    (2)下列形容词和分词做表语或补语时，that主语从句中动词用虚拟形式：
    advisable, desirable, insistent, preferable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested。如：
    The board deem it urgent that these files should be printed right away.
    It is essential that all these figures be checked twice.
    (3)下列名词接同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中动词用虚拟形式：
    insistence, preference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, re-quirement, request, order, necessity, importance, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding。如：
    John Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
    They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative be sent to the conference on schedule.